Osh umhlahlandlela Plumber: Izidingo jikelele

Ukuze isikhundla Plumber inikezwa umuntu imfundo ezifanele kanye nesipiliyoni. Chitha ikhanda lika-oda inkampani onguchwepheshe. Umsebenzi unesibopho ukusebenza abampofu imisebenzi yabo, icala, owabangela umonakalo impahla ngenxa iphutha lakhe. Osh Iziyalezo plumber uzigcinile ayimpoqo kanye ukhonza njengesiqondiso ekusebenzeni ngokuphepha lebhizinisi noma nezinye izinhlangano ezikhethekile.

Ukudlula imfundo on nokuphepha

Plumbers, remodelers kanye nokugcinwa ngezikhathi kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle, igcwele abantu kabani yobudala akuyona eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-18. Lapho senza unjiniyela libike kuchwepheshe Imininingwane ngubani afundisa okujwayelekile Ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi plumber. Uchwepheshe ngempela ukudlula uqeqesho lokungeniswa, ukutadisha izinyathelo zokuphepha umlilo. Emsebenzini, uyamlalela imfundo eyinhloko, ufunde mayelana nezindlela ezifanele umsebenzi, izindlela kanye izinyathelo zokuphepha kagesi, bese lwahlolwa ukuze nokwenziwa lwati lolutfolakele.

Uchwepheshe ngesikhathi umsebenzi ngesikhathi isitshalo sihamba ibayala ngqo endaweni ukusebenza ngokuqinile njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ukushintsha zasemsebenzini (omunye umsebenzi), ukwethulwa ubuchwepheshe obusha, amathuluzi kanye nemishini yesimanje kuhilelani i yokwaziswa unscheduled, njengobe kuphakanyiswe imithetho ephathelene nokuvikelwa bakhandlekela plumber. Isisebenzi ibhekane ngihlolwa zokuvimbela minyaka yonke ukubona isifo emsebenzini kanye jikelele nokuphazamiseka kwempilo.

nemisebenzi umsebenzi

Kuphoqelekile ukuthobela imithetho sangaphakathi umakhenikha, izimfuno zabasebenzi, umlilo, kagesi ukuphepha, imithetho yokusebenza amathuluzi kanye nemishini, enakekela ekhishwe izingubo zomsebenzi, izembatho zokuzivikela.

Osh umhlahlandlela Plumber kudinga Izinsiza ukwenza kuphela lezo zinyathelo ngenqubo ichazwe incazelo umsebenzi. Locksmith qiniseka azise inhloko unit (noma ukungabi khona induna esiseqophelweni eliphezulu) zonke izimo eziphuthumayo ezithinta ukuphila nempilo yabanye noma yena. Cima kwenzeka uma Ukuwohloka masinyane zempilo noma gassing izici.

Ukusebenza ngamaphayiphu abaqeqeshiwe nokuvikeleka yezindlela yokusebenza komsebenzi, ukuhlinzeka ngosizo oludingekayo ukuze izisulu ngaphambi kokufika ambulensi, ngolwazi lwakhe ihlola unjiniyela TB. Qinisekisa luhlolo gqwa esikhungweni wezokwelapha noma ukuhlolwa unscheduled, elichaza afundiswe Ukuvikelwa bakhandlekela Plumber e zasenkulisa. Uchwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe ukusiza nge ukulimala kagesi kanye sebenzisa ngqangi izinto umlilo zokucisha.

izingozi Occupational

umsebenzi Plumbing elihlobene ne izingxenye imishini kanye nempahla ukukhiqizwa ezihambayo. Emsebenzini kukhona ukubhujiswa amadivayisi enelanga, ephelezelwa ukuwa izinto ezisindayo noma udoti. Nokuxhumana benqwabelana zewayini enqanda kahle kukhanyisa endaweni umsebenzi, umsebenzi oqhubeka isikhathi eside ngaphansi sokukhanya okwenziwe umuntu.

Lapho ama-apharathasi Welding, semali amagesi ukusika insimbi kanye nezinye valve kuhambisana ekushayweni uthuli. imishini Surface noma izimpahla ukufudumeza ngesikhatsi operation, umsebenzi amapayipi ngezinye izikhathi ezihambisana ngokuthola amahora amaningi emoyeni abandayo. Incazelo izingozi luhlanganisa ukufundisa ukuvikelwa bakhandlekela plumber. Izimfuneko operation evamile i- emoyeni ezinomswakama, amandla umsindo ngesikhathi emsebenzini, high voltage ugesi.

Ukukhishwa nezingubo zokusebenza

Ngokuhambisana collective sivumelwano Fitter unikezwa izingubo ezikhethekile, nezicathulo, amagilavu, imaski ukusebenza. Ilungiselelo elifanayo ebalulwe amazinga umkhakha, esinikela udaba mahhala ovaloli. Ngesisekelo le mibhalo le kuyunithi inquma amanani ukwehla futhi Ukukhishwa izingubo ezivikelayo by ngezikhathi. Isethi saziso kuhlanganisa:

• ingubo ukotini;
• amabhuzu enjoloba noma amabhuzu aphakeme;
• amagilavu iraba obukhulu;
• amagilavu Kuhlanganiswe ishidi nge enamathela amanzi oxosha.

Izinyathelo sokuvikelwa zabasebenzi ngaphambi umsebenzi

Into yokuqala in the plumber emsebenzini Ugqoke izembatho zokuzivikela futhi silungiselela kudingekile ukuba abe isivikelo, njengobe kuphakanyiswe imithetho ephathelene nokuvikelwa bakhandlekela plumber. Ngaphambi umakhenikha ukusebenza uhlola Emsebenzini ususa zonke engadingekile, kusadingeka ukuba inqubo. Ihlola banebhentshi evundla usetha isihlangu 1 m ubude. Ihlola amvikele isimo ezisebenza, ngokukhethekile ukuba khona samabhodlela ukulungisa kushaft isikulufa ukukhululwa olungaphelele namantongomane. Uhlola inhlukano ithuluzi zensimbi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi siyahambisana wokusebenza ephephile, okuyilezi:

• Boikos Sledge izando kanye izando kumele ibe bushelelezi, ngaphandle imifantu, imigodi kanye wotho;
• ukusingatha izando sledge kanye namanye amathuluzi percussive ezenziwe ngokhuni ezomile ngaphandle ifindo, esimweni zokwenziwa Uchwepheshe ihlola amandla futhi obandayo eziqinile;
• izibambo iyashelela, ubude lonke ine okusaqanda cross-section;
• kuze kube sekupheleni khulula, senzelwe isandla isango has a iqhubu encane ukuze kube lula futhi ukuvimbela ilele;
• Sledge-eksisi perpendicular ulayini isibambo, futhi amagejambazo zenziwa ngokhuni ezithambile nge namantombazane;
• umnikazi imimese, amafayela nozhovok ifakwe indwangu metal izindandatho;
• onqenqemeni ukusebenza ngaphandle igawula isikudilayiva, izibambo abasebenzi eqondile;
• ku umthelela embossments ukusebenza, cores Awekho chips noma ukulimala.

imfundo ejwayelekile ku emsebenzini nokuphepha plumber kudinga ukuthi lapho lithwalwa okucijile yasetshenziselwa ibhokisi noma esikhwameni, imiphetho ebukhali zidinga ukuvikelwa. Akuvunyelwe ukubeka amathuluzi ekhukhwini ovaloli yakhe.

Ihlola ithuluzi amandla

ithuluzi Amandla is kuhlolelwe ukuseviswa, zihlolwe izintambo, Imigudu nezinyawo, ubuqotho cartridges futhi amashubhu. Ngomsebenzi wokugqokwa elinomswakama izindawo ithuluzi voltage idlula 42 V. Uma nomswakama besebenza kulo zonke izindinganiso esibekiwe, ngokugqamisa wenziwa izibani isandla nge voltage yokusebenza 12 V

Ukuthola ukusebenza, hlola khona zonke izingxenye ingxenye, ubuqotho ebiyelwe, izibambo, casings, ukuba khona ezinoqwembe zokuzivikela. Ngaphambi oxhumanisa esidayisa ngokuvakashela ngobugebengu ukuze uveze ingxenye yabo, avivinye ushintshele ithuluzi amandla ku idling. Ukugubha izingcezu, Abrasives, babona isiyingi ukuncoma kokuhlola ukuthembeka obandayo. Osh Iziyalezo plumber ezifundeni esikoleni ukuthi uchwepheshe kumele ngaphambi inkonzo umsebenzi izindlela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza ngokugcwele kanye hang on the isiqalo edluliselwe izimpawu "Ungafaki abantu basebenze."

ukuphepha emsebenzini ngesikhathi ukusebenza

Phakathi namahora okusebenza, ngemuva kokusebenzisa izinto zisuswe izinsalela zabo esikhaleni esinikeziwe. Hhayi amadoda avunyelwe phakamisa futhi basitshele ibanga ezingaphezu kuka-30 kg of gravity. Ithuluzi kwesokudla isendaweni indiza ovundlile, wasebenzisa ezindaweni ezithile ukuhlanza. Osh Iziyalezo plumber kule nkampani ivimbela ukusebenza ngesikhathi eziphakeme walala ithuluzi ku emaphethelweni Izikafula yezinsiza, banisters, ungawujikijeli emoyeni kusuka yesikhulumi eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ukusebenza ngezinsimbi zomculo eshaywayo wenziwa ugqoke izibuko zokuphepha.

Ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ekhethiwe, kuye ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso Slots ku ngezikulufo cap. Uma ngezikulufo uxhumano egqwalile, awusebenzi gcina iminwe yakhe, futhi isiqeshana okhethekile. Usayizi oluhambisana ubukhulu ukusonta imishudo noma Spanner ubuso awavunyelwe ukusebenzisa ezahlukene ukubekwa uphawu uphawu ulwelwesi. Lapho ukusebenza amabhowudu kanye isikudilayiva awavunyelwe ukwandisa ubude uxhumano bawo namanye amathuluzi noma iziyisikhombisa.

Hand hacksaw ahlabayo wenziwa ukuba ngokuqinile uvikelekile ingxenye endaweni Vise. Indwangu hacksaw fixed ezikhumulweni ngokucophelela, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukudabuka yayo. Lapho ukusika ishidi ensimbi for metal sikelo sinqatshiwe bude izibambo zabo futhi ukukhiqiza ingcindezi nge iziteleka ku ikhaba. Qiniseka ukuthi ukugqoka amagilavu ukuze bavikele izandla zakho ekulimaleni by amathiphu abukhali metal.

Izingxenye neyesifunda ezinkulu, wasuswa ngaleso disassembly imishini enelanga, afakwa esikhundleni ozinzile futhi fixed uma kunesidingo. uxhumano Sicindezelwe adiliza nge Puller eyengeziwe, njengoba kubekiwe kwimithethonqubo ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi. Ukusebenza ngamaphayiphu HCS ugeza izingxenye ekhishiwe uphalafini endaweni ekhethiwe, usebenzisa ngalezi zinhloso isitsha ekhethiwe. kaphalafini ezisetshenzisiwe agcinwe endaweni esitsheni nge cap isikulufa.

Ukuphepha e umsebenzi kagesi

Ukuvimbela umuntu abanjwe ugesi, ningathinti izintambo dalula izingxenye imishini, musa ukuvula umnyango zokuzivikela, MUSA SUSA ISEMBOZO. Musa ukudonsa wire letingekho obuphelele, goba futhi ukusonta izintambo ubafaka nomthelela futhi ukulayisha static. Ukuze balungise ithuluzi kufanele baziswe ukwehluleka induna, amandla angeke zezikhali ngokuzimela. Uma izindwani ithuluzi ufake izinto bezinye izizwe, njenge shavings, ukususwa wenziwa kuphela ngemva amandla ukumisa ezihambayo izingxenye asetshenziselwa le ibhulashi noma izingwegwe.

Osh Iziyalezo plumber edingekayo ukuba ushiye esikhishwe ithuluzi zingagadiwe, uyicime kunethiwekhi uma kwenzeka ekunqanyulweni lomsebenzi nalo hhayi balidlulisele ezinganeni abantu Awugunyaziwe ukuzisebenzisa. Ningathinti iyiphi izingxenye ezinyakazayo ngesikhathi ukusebenza idivayisi, ukuyisebenzisela ukusika noma imishini izingxenye ezimanzi noma ezineqhwa, ithuluzi umsebenzi ekusakazeni oqondile lemvula noma ezinye umswakama egumbini. Zonke amathuluzi kagesi Izibuyekezo gqwa lokho idwetshwa. Umsebenzi iyunithi, okuyinto usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi akuvunyelwe.

isinyathelo isisebenzi ezimweni eziphuthumayo

isinyathelo professional eziphuthumayo uchaza afundiswe Ukuvikelwa bakhandlekela locksmith amapayipi ngezinye izikhathi. Izidingo Jikelele ziqale incazelo izimo eziholela izingozi:

• uma sisebenti behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi ku into, indiva izidingo yale mfundo, wenza ukufakwa noma ukulungisa amadivayisi olungaphelele noma amathuluzi;
• iyona imishini ukuthi akuyona izimo zokusebenza ezifanele ephephile;
• ukwephula imithetho yokuphepha umlilo, isisebenzi sikaHulumeni engaqondile ungenisa umlilo;
• nengisebenza onguchwepheshe ithuluzi akusho uphazamisa umsebenzi Bebona vibration engavamile, imisindo nezingahlobene nendaba e motor, ukuhlolwa ashaye ababuthakathaka kagesi;
• uma voltage ngokuzumayo ubalekela endaweni inethiwekhi, futhi ezihamba amagejambazo ithuluzi;
• Uchwepheshe ukusebenza ithuluzi ngentambo noma ephukile ezinoqwembe zokuzivikela futhi casings ezilimele;
• Uma kusobala kusukela igrisi ithuluzi livela iphunga evutha ukwahlukanisa noma intuthu;
• afundiswe Ukuvikelwa bakhandlekela ithuluzi plumber kudinga ukumisa ukubukeka imifantu ku izindlu noma izingxenye zokusebenza ithuluzi.

Izenzo uma izingozi

Uma umsebenzi olimalayo, ukuthi ngokushesha ukunikeza usizo lokuqala, bese uhlele ukulethwa isisulu a isikhungo sokwelapha, njengobe kuphakanyiswe imithetho ephathelene nokuvikelwa bakhandlekela plumber. Imithetho General zokuziphatha ngendlela elandelayo:

• Sithatha zonke izinyathelo ukuqeda eziphuthumayo, uma kungenzeka, ayeke umthelela ezintweni ezingezinhle phezu kwabanye;
• Yalondolozwa, uma kungenzeka, ngaphambi kokuqala uphenyo isimo zinjalo.

Lokhu ucabangela ukuthi isimo akusho okusongela impilo nokuphila kwabanye ebandakanyeke kuleyo ngozi futhi aliholeli le okubi kakhulu eminye eziphuthumayo. Uma ushiya isimo ingashintshiwe bengayi, izinyathelo kufanele ayiswe nenkanuko edlulele yayo ku okuqapha, izithombe noma imifanekiso ukuze uyibonise.

Izenzo uma umlilo

Esimeni imfundo umlilo ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi Plumber (Republic of Belarus nakwamanye amazwe) kudinga ngokushesha azise zonke samanje nokusebenza egumbini zabantu, khona-ke thatha izindlela ezingeziwe wokukucima indawo umlilo. Uma umlilo ibhebhetheka ngokushesha futhi usongo ekuphileni, bonke abasebenzi kanye nabasebenzi ngokushesha baphume kulelo kamelo.

Ukuqeda ukuthungela kagesi izintambo, izintambo futhi ukufaka, ngokukhethekile, unqamukile wabo emandleni kagesi isetshenziswa kuphela carbon dioxide mlilo. Bika inhloko esiphuthumayo. In parallel izenzo ukuze kukhawulwe ukusabalala umlilo abatshele esiteshini umlilo ukuhamba ithimba ezikhethekile. Nalapha uqale ukusebenza kuphela emva ukususwa yonke imiphumela bese uhlole amandla zikagesi.

Izidingo zokuphepha ngemuva kokuphela kosuku zokusebenza

Ngemva kokuphothulwa uchwepheshe kusikisela oda endaweni. Amathuluzi kufanele ahlanze kusuka uthuli futhi agcinwe endaweni wesitoreji unomphela. Izinto isuswe, imfucuza iphonswe dumpsters. Zonke siqu izinto zokuzivikela ovaloli ayasuswa futhi bahlanza ekamelweni.

Uma ukusebenza izindawo wayiswa, ezifana imithombo, ngemuva kokuphela isidingo ayimpoqo ukuvala lid noma ukuvimbela nokuwela komuntu, noma Ukungena ku izindawo eziyingozi. Ngemva kokuphothulwa yokuhlanza nokuphepha izinqubo isisebenzi ukuthatha eshaweni noma izandla nge yokuwasha.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele bathi ekukhiqizeni kukancane eziphuthumayo kanye izingozi, uma zonke izenzakalo, equkethe iziyalezo ku Ukuvikelwa bakhandlekela plumber. Izidingo ngaphambi kokuqala imvume yokusebenza ukuqala umsebenzi ngosuku ngaphandle ukulimala kanye sekugcineni ngaphandle izingozi.