I-Arctic Council: imisebenzi kanye nokusungulwa lamazwe

Ezweni kukhona izinhlangano eziningi eqondisa imisebenzi yayo phezu ukuthuthukiswa ezifundeni ezithile, ngaleyo ndlela ukukhonza injongo omuhle kakhulu. Lezi akunakubangelwa-Arctic Council, okuyinto, Yebo, ngempela yisibonelo esikhazimulayo nokubambisana yimpumelelo.

Yini okufanele kuqondwe Arctic Council

Ngo-1996, i-International sidalwe inhlangano, injongo okuyinto ukuthuthukisa ukubambisana kwazo e-Arctic. Ngenxa yalokho, wathola igama elinengqondo - Arctic Council (AS). Siqukethe eziyisishiyagalombili uthi Arctic: Canada, Russia, eDenmark, eNorway, Iceland, Sweden, iMelika Finland. Leli thimba laphinde abathintekayo izinkampani 6 ukuthi kwamiswa lalolo hlanga.

Ngo-2013, e-Arctic Council unike ingqapheli isimo emazweni ayisithupha entsha: India, e-Italy, China, South Korea, Singapore naseJapane. Isibalo izingqapheli ladluliselwa lula ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwano phakathi kwala mazwe womabili, okuyinto babe izithakazelo zabo e-Arctic.

Lolu shintsho senziwa ngesisekelo ekusungulweni Declaration. Lo mbhalo lisikisela kungenzeka lokunikezelwa isimo ingqapheli emazweni non-Arctic.

Ukubaluleka izinhlelo okuhloswe ngazo intuthuko eqhubekayo

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi Arctic ungomunye walabo izifunda zomhlaba lapho ukuvikeleka kwemvelo, ukulondolozwa kwemvelo ehlukahlukene, inqwaba yezinto zemvelo, aliholeli Ukuwohloka, nokugcina impilo kweMvelo sisonke kubaluleke kakhulu. Imisebenzi ye-Arctic Council ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kulezi zinto ezibekwe eqhulwini bahlale focus.

Ngo-2013, amalungu Council futhi yasayina isivumelwano, okuyinto uphoqa ukuba sihole izimpendulo ku Izenzakalo okulandiswe ukungcoliswa zasolwandle. Kamuva kubonakele ukuthi omunye isinyathelo esifanayo, kodwa maqondana ukucinga futhi ekugcineni ukutakulwa.

Kuyini izinhlelo intuthuko eqhubekayo

Kunoma yikuphi phrojekthi, kugqugquzelwa Arctic Council, kulezi zinto ezimqoka ziyabhekelelwa nsuku saziso:

• Nemsebenti lowentiwe uMkhandlu ababambiqhaza kufanele ibe okungenani osekelwe kuyo ubufakazi yedwa ongumholi onokwethenjelwa yesayensi, ukuphathwa bahlakaniphe kanye nokongiwa kwemithombo kanye ulwazi lwendabuko kwemithombo yomdabu yemvelo kanye lendawo. A umgomo oyinhloko yalo msebenzi - ukususwa nezinzuzo ezingokoqobo kusukela izinqubo emisha nolwazi zisetshenziswa ezindaweni enyakatho.
• Okuqhubekayo kwamakhono kuwo wonke amazinga emphakathini.
• Ukusebenzisa uhlelo yentuthuko esimeme ngezizukulwane ezizayo North izici ezithuthukile. Okubalulekile futhi umsebenzi kwezomnotho ukuthi kungaba uyakwazi ukudala capital womuntu nengcebo. inhlokodolobha Yemvelo ye-Arctic kumele njalo inakekelwe.
• Umnqopho Ukhiye kumaphrojekthi oluhlose ukuthuthukisa ikhono lobuholi zendawo bayakwazi ukuqinisekisa izifunda kanye inzuzo imiphakathi ethize esiphezulu esikhathini eside.
• Lemisebenti lamazwe Arctic Council kufanele ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi replenishment isizukulwane samanje akusho engozini inhlalakahle lempumelelo. Ngakho-ke, izici zenhlalo, kwezomnotho kanye namasiko kwesifundazwe sika kukhona izakhi kuncikene futhi eziqinisanayo.

Izindawo ezidinga ukunakwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo intuthuko eqhubekayo

Okwamanje, amazwe e-Arctic Council It ihlose bahlanganyele kuqiniswa kwezinye izindawo sphere kwezenhlalo, kwezamasiko kanye nezomnotho esifundeni. Lezi zindawo ezilandelayo njengezibalulekile:

1. Emagugu emasiko kanye ezemfundo, okuyinto isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa yimpumelelo nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono esifundeni.
2. Inhlalakahle kanye nezempilo zabantu abahlala e-Arctic.
3. ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda. Lena imfuneko esimeme ukukhula komnotho, ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yabantu abahlala e-Arctic.
4. Ukwakhiwa kanye nokuvikelwa kwamagugu sezemfundo nezamasiko. Lezi zici singachazwa ngokuthi imfuneko eyisisekelo ukuthuthukiswa okugcinekayo esifundeni futhi ukwandisa nenhloko-dolobha yalo.
5. Youth nezingane. I inhlalakahle intsha ibaluleke kakhulu ikusasa imiphakathi Arctic. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka uvikelwe futhi ukunakekela ingxenye Arctic Council.
6. Ukuzisebenzisa kahle imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile.

Esimeme Uhlelo Development kuhilela umsebenzi eliphezulu ngamunye ezindaweni ezingenhla.

AU isakhiwo

Umzimba ophakeme iqondisa umsebenzi Yase-Arctic zoMkhandlu amaseshini aphethwe kabili ngonyaka ezingeni Wongqongqoshe Foreign, emelela oyilungu. Futhi izwe owengamele kushintsha njalo ngokusebenzisa ukuvota.

Ngokuqondene amaseshini ukuqeqeshwa kanye nezindaba zamanje eziphathelene imisebenzi yoMkhandlu, eziye babandakanya eKomidini Senior Izikhulu. Lokhu umzimba usebenza ihlangana okungenani izikhathi 2 ngonyaka.

I-Arctic Council - inhlangano lapho kukhona 6 amaqembu ukusebenza thematic. Ngamunye wabo usebenza ngesisekelo igunya elikhethekile. La maqembu ukusebenza ziphethwe usihlalo, ibhodi (mhlawumbe ikomidi lokuqondisa) kanye Secretariat. Inhloso yalezi amayunithi ukunikeza iBhodi kwemibhalo ukuthi ziyisibopho (imibiko, iziqondiso, njll) Futhi ekwenziweni kwamaphrojekthi ethize.

Arctic Economic Council (AEC)

Isizathu ukuze kwakhiwe le umzimba entsha ukuqinisa ubuhlobo yebhizinisi phakathi AU oyilungu, kanye ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kokubili ezenhlalo nezomnotho esifundeni. Special le nhlangano ingabe iqiniso ukuthi izimele kusukela e-Arctic Council.

NPP kusala lutho ngaphezu inkundla ingxoxo lwezindaba nezokusigcoba kokubili emazweni lamalungu AU kanye nomphakathi wamabhizinisi. Ngesikhathi Arctic Council eziphoqelelwe umsebenzi kwezomnotho lokubakhipha umbono zebhizinisi umsebenzi we-AU nokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi e-Arctic.

iqhaza Russia

Ekuqaleni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi Russian Federation e-Arctic Council Kufeza indima ebalulekile. It yaphazanyiswa izinto ezifana ugu ezinkulu, esikalini izidubedube, kanye kwenkululeko ukuthuthukiswa yabo (kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi e-Arctic ukhiqiza ezingaphezu kuka-70% azo zonke uwoyela negesi izinsiza yeRussia), kanye endaweni zensimu, esemgwaqweni ngenhla kwe-Arctic Circle . Ungakhohlwa mayelana enkulu ophihliza iqhwa imikhumbi. Uma sicabanga ngakho konke amaqiniso angenhla, kungashiwo kushiwo ngokuqiniseka ukuthi e-Arctic Council, Russia ingaphezu umdlali obalulekile.

Ababenencwadi isetshenziswa kakhulu enjalo kudinga Russian Federation ukuthatha hhayi kuphela ngaphambili ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekwenziweni kwamaphrojekthi akhiwa kubahlanganyeli AU kodwa futhi nokunikeza imizamo yabo efanele.

Umthelela samanje Arctic Council

Kusukela ekusungulweni yayo ngo-1996, i-AK kwadingeka ukuba kumile enye inhlangano igxile ukugcinwa nokuthuthukiswa endaweni ethile endaweni yesikhulumi ngamazwe, okuvumela ukuba ukuqhuba kubasekeli nokubambisana okungokoqobo Arctic. Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi ebhodini kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwabelana kahle eside ukumboza anhlobonhlobo nezindaba ezihlobene ukuthuthukiswa okugcinekayo bezikhali Arctic. Sikhuluma amaphrojekthi ezithinta yonke imikhakha yempilo esifundeni - kusukela ngemvelo futhi ezomnotho nezidingo zenhlalo.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi, ngokwendlela eyadlula Arctic Council, izingqapheli ngeke bakwazi ukubamba iqhaza ekwenzeni izinqumo neziqinile - lelo lungelo itholakala kuphela amazwe ahlobana ngokuqondile e-Arctic. Ngokuqondene iqhaza lamazwe non-zesifunda, bangakwazi yaneliswa kokuqondisa.

Uma thina afingqa ngaphansi benolwazi ngenxa yamashumi eminyaka of ukusebenza AU, akunzima ukwenza siphetfo lesicacile: umsebenzi kule nhlangano ngokuqinisekile yimpumelelo. Isizathu sokuthi singakwazi ukunquma ukuthi kusebenza umphakathi izithakazelo uthi Arctic.

Leli qiniso businikeza isizathu esizwakalayo sikulindele nokubambisana ngokwengeziwe aMalunga eMibuso Council.