Izinhlangano International: ohlwini bese izici eziyinhloko

Ngaphansi inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe libhekisela inyunyana angamalungu e-Commonwealth, isivumelwano elihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso umthetho international, ngenjongo amafomu kwezomnotho, kwezombangazwe, endleleni yokuphila zempi nakwezinye wokubambisana phakathi kwamalungu alo.

imphawu letibalulekile

Imfanelo okuphoqelekile lesi simanga emphakathini kuba phambi:

• emizimbeni wokuxhumanisa amaphrojekthi kanye nemisebenzi yemfundo;

• amalungelo kanye nezibopho kohlaka okuyinto kufanele eqeleni evamile yebhizinisi ukuhlala njengoba inhlangano ngokwayo wonkana, futhi umuntu uthi, owakhiwa ke;

• ngamanye ilungu amalungiselelo angaphakathi kwendawo namandla aso ngokuhambisana isimo ngasinye;

• intando ezizimele.

Izici possessed Commonwealth efanayo

Isikhathi esining impela nawu umbuzo, onjani izici kufanele abe inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe. Uhlu izici eziyinhloko commonwealths ezifana:

1. Ukuhlanganyela inyunyana uthi ezintathu noma ngaphezulu.

2. Ukuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ku ukusungulwa umfelandawonye umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.

3. Inhlonipho sovereignty of ilungu ngalinye futhi okungezona ukuphazamiseka ezindabeni zayo zangaphakathi.

4. isivumelwano samazwe onke isekelwe esimisweni yabangane.

5. nokubambisana Afunwayo ezindaweni ezithize.

6. Sula isakhiwo nezinhlaka ezikhethekile, ngamunye okhona njengamanje owenza umsebenzi othile.

ngezigaba

Izinhlangano zamazwe kukhona ezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: kohulumeni kanye ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni. Ziyahlukahluka bodwa ngenxa yokuthi kuqala kusekelwe inyunyana States noma imigwamanda ogunyaziwe, kuyilapho yokugcina (obizwa nangokuthi umphakathi) - kuya izinhlangano inyunyana ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene ngaphandle shaqa nokubambisana zezombusazwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, okuzokwenziwa abalulwe ngezansi kungenzeka futhi:

1. Universal (eyayihilela abantu abavela emhlabeni wonke) zesifunda (kuphela ezindaweni ezithile zithi).

2. Jikelele (ezibanzi wokubambisana) futhi ezinikele ekhethekile isici esisodwa kuphela ubuhlobo (ezempilo, ezemfundo, nezindaba zabasebenzi, nokunye. D.).

3. Inhlangano e izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe emhlabeni, uhlu amalungu okuyinto zahlukahlukene kakhulu e namadlelo ayo kwezomnotho:

   a) emazweni asethuthukile;

   b) emazweni asathuthuka ;

   c) kuxutshwe izinhlangano.

Ngakho, njengoba sibona, kukhona uhlelo sasivumela olubanzi Ukwahlukaniswa izinhlangano ezinjalo, ngenxa yokudlanga kokuxhashazwa yabo futhi nethonya elikhulu izinqubo ezombusazwe, ezomnotho kanye namasiko global.

Izinhlangano zamazwe emhlabeni. Uhla izikhungo ezinethonya kunazo

Namuhla, kunamabandla amaningi kakhulu abangane abanjalo, esebenza emhlabeni wonke. Kufana inhlangano global kunothile emncintiswaneni, onjengowokugijima UN, futhi kancane eziningi: Union for the Mediterranean, South American Community of Nations, kanye nabanye. Bonke babe imisebenzi ehlukene ngokuphelele, ezisukela kwamasiko futhi liphetha ngamazwi wemboni komthetho, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu kwezepolitiki futhi izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kwezomnotho. Uhlu kanye nemisebenzi yabo ngokuvamile mningi. Ngokulandelayo, ngiveze amagama izici izikhungo ezinethonya kunazo.

I-UN kanye izingxenyana yayo

Omunye isihambile kakhulu futhi owaziwa phakathi kwazo zonke Commonwealth kuyinto yeNhlangano yeZizwe. It yasungulwa ngo-1945 ngenxa yokukhokha nezindaba post-yimpi, lapho ke wema ajenda. Imisebenzi yaso zihlanganisa: ekugcinweni kokuthula; usizo lokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle; kugcina emalunga eluntfu; imisebenzi ukuthula e ezidonsela. Kusukela ngomhla ka-maphakathi nawo-2015, amalungu inhlangano kukhona 193 uthi kuzo zonke izifunda ze-iplanethi.

Ngenxa yokuthi izidingo umphakathi womhlaba anda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Akuzona yezinkinga luyingxenye zezenhlalakahle ngokushesha ngemva kokudalwa eNhlangano yeziZwe, kanye phakathi nengxenye kwekhulu XX wesibili, njengoba izingxenye zawo ingxenye uvele nezinye, izinhlangano ezikhethekile ngaphezulu ngamazwe. Zibhaleni phansi akugcini UNESCO zonke ezaziwayo, IAEA futhi IMF. Kukhona amayunithi ezifana-World Meteorological Organization, leposi Union, nabanye abaningi. Sekukonke kukhona 14 izingcezu.

International izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni: ohlwini, ububanzi, ukuhlobana

Phakathi kwabo enamandla kakhulu kulesi silinganiso yokusabalalisa futhi umsebenzi wayo, ngokwesibonelo, a non-nzuzo yokunikela omsakazo, noma International Rescue iKomidi, elibhekene nomse- izinkinga zababaleki. Ngokuvamile, okwenza imishado enjalo zibale ezingaphezu kuka-100, kanye Ububanzi bemisebenzi yabo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Isayense, imfundo, ekulweni nokubandlulula ngokobuhlanga nangokobulili, ezempilo, izimboni yabantu, nokuningi - konke lokhu bekwi ezikhethekile izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni. Bala phezulu ezinhlanu okuyinto sihlanganisa imiphakathi ezifana Partners Health, i-Oxfam futhi BRAC.

Ukubamba iqhaza lezwe lethu emhlabeni ukuphila emphakathini

I Russian Federation siqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukene Izinyunyana mayelana amabili (UN, CIS, le-BRICS, CSTO nabanye.). Ngo angaphandle eziseqhulwini eziphathelene nenqubomgomo wezwe ngokubambisana futhi bajoyine izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba wonke. Uhlu eRussia le izikhungo ngawo uhulumeni ungathanda ukusebenza, sikhulela njalo. Ngo amathathu e-Commonwealth kuba obuka (IOM, Oaş futhi OIC), kuholela i inkhulumomphendvulwano asebenzayo nabo iqhaza engxoxweni nezindaba ezibalulekile. Ikakhulukazi ethembisa bubonakala kokujoyina izinhlangano zomnotho. Uhlu okusezingeni eliphezulu (i-OECD, WTO, UNCTAD nokunye. D.).