Amachashaza Zezıhlabane. amaphuzu Map iplanethi esishisayo

Namuhla, kungase kubonakale sengathi bonke ezimpini ezesabekayo babe esikhathini eside esadlulako. Kodwa lokhu akulona njalo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi, ngokocwaningo ngekhulu xxi ngenxa ezempi wabulala abantu Imbalwa kakhulu kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule, aqubuka amabala ashisayo ezindaweni ezahlukene iplanethi yethu. ezimpini, usizi lempi - mhlawumbe isintu ngeke babeke phansi izikhali.

Hot emhlabeni - kunjani amanxeba ubudala, konke okungase neze okuphulukisa. Okwesikhathi esithile zimpi lantambama, kodwa ke futhi, futhi phuma, ngokuletha ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka isintu. The International Crisis Group ngokuthi izifunda asobala emhlabeni okusongela emhlabeni njengamanje.

Iraq

Kube ukungqubuzana phakathi "Islamic State of Iraq kanye baseLevant" (LIH) kanye namasosha kahulumeni, kanye namanye amaqembu enkolo nezinhlanga yezwe. Ngakho, amaphekula ziye zamemezela igil ukuthi bazoya ukwakha ezindaweni Syria and Iraq i state Islamic - sompristi. Yiqiniso, uhulumeni wamanje basiphikise.

Nokho, okwamanje ezibhekene amasosha bengayi. Hot iphuzu lempi oluqubuka empandleni ezweni lonke, futhi sompristi LIH ekwandiseni imingcele yayo. Namuhla endaweni enkulu Baghdad emngceleni, umuzi waseSiriya, Aleppo. Amabutho ka uhulumeni wamanje kuhlulekile ukukhulula amaphekula kusukela emadolobheni amakhulu amabili kuphela - Udzha futhi Tikrit.

isimo Inxanxathela yezwe wasebenzisa ukuzimela Iraq Kurdistan. Phakathi imisebenzi okuhlaselayo LIH Kurds ashaqe amandla iseluleko ngezici eziningana ezinkulu umkhiqizo kawoyela. Futhi namhlanje baye bamemezela livotele futhi secession Iraq.

eGaza Strip

EGaza Strip ivuliwe uhlu asobala isikhathi eside. Ukungqubuzana iSrayeli iqembu asePalestina Hamas kwagqamuka ngokuphindaphindiwe amashumi eminyaka. Isizathu esiyinhloko - sekungavumi amaqembu ukulalela agumenti nomunye.

Ngakho, u-Israyeli umkhankaso operation lempi ukubhubhisa ingqalasizinda Imigudu komhlaba kanye emafektri anezikhali asePalestina yezikhali sinombono ukuvimbela amaphekula ukuhlasela nsimu Israel. Hamas Kudinga ukususa ukuvinjelwa kwezomnotho we eGaza Strip kanye ukudedela iziboshwa.

Imbangela ngokushesha impi ukuthi manje isetshenziswa e eGaza Strip, ukufa abasha abathathu-Israeli, futhi ephendula ke - lokubulala basePalestine. Futhi ngo-July 17, 2014 waqala njalo isinyathelo sezempi: waxosha amathangi, imicibisholo lalindiza ngawo.

Izikhathi eziningana phakathi nalesi sikhathi iqembu uya wenze kuthula, kodwa bonke ezama ukuxoxisana noma kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. It uyaqhubeka qhumisa amabhomu, kwashona abantu, kanye nezintatheli okushayisanayo esishintshashintshayo wenze izithombe yokuthi bheka scary ...

Syria

Lo ukungqubuzana in Syria Kwagqashuka emva uhulumeni kanzima ukuyiveza imiboniso ukuphikiswa oqubuke ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi "Arab Spring." Kungqubuzana uhulumeni ibutho iphansi kwesandla sika-Assad kanye umfelandawonye umSiriya amabutho ahlomile sezishiye impi yoqobo. Kuye abathintekayo cishe lonke izwe: 1500 amaqembu ( "Al-Nusra Front", LIH, njll) exhunywe kwi-isinyathelo sezempi, izakhamuzi ezingaphezu kuka-100 eziyinkulungwane wathatha izikhali. Enamandla kakhulu futhi kuyingozi waqala Islamists olukhulu.

izindawo Zezıhlabane ayahlakazeka ezweni lonke namuhla. Phela, Syria engaphansi kokulawula ezihlukahlukene kwezigcwelegcwele amaphekula. Eziningi kuleli zwe kuze kube manje, kulawulwa amasosha kahulumeni. North State ngubudlelwano fighters LIH. Nakuba kwezinye izindawo Kurds basazama uphinde uthole indawo. Budebuduze inhlokodolobha, Abashokobezi bandisa beyiqembu elihleliwe ngokuthi "Islamic Front". Futhi emzini Aleppo kukhona skirmishes phakathi amabutho empi Assad kanye nokuphikiswa ngokulinganisela.

South Sudan

Izwe lihlukaniswe ezimbili eziphikisanayo umbimbi tribal - Nuer futhi Dinka. Nuer kukhona labantu eyinhloko isimo, kubo kusebenza futhi umongameli wamanje. Dinky - esingesesibili ngobukhulu phakathi kwezizwe South Sudan.

Ingxabano Kwagqashuka emuva kokuthi uMengameli Sudanese sekumenyezelwe emphakathini ukuthi umsizi wakhe, iphini likamongameli, wazama avuse Icebo lika wezwe. Ngokushesha ngemva kwenkulumo yakhe kuleli zwe kwaqala imibhikisho imibhikisho baboshwe eziningi. Qedela incithakalo disorganization zaphenduka empini yangempela.

Namuhla, ezindaweni oil-producing yezwe - the izindawo ezishisayo. Ziyakwazi ngaphansi kwegunya ababevukela, eholwa ahlaza likamongameli. Lokhu kunomthelela omubi ingxenye yomnotho ye-Sudan. Zonakala kanye labantu obunokuthula izwe: izisulu ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili nokuba eziyishumi izinkulungwane, mayelana ayisikhombisa namashumi eyinkulungwane baphoqeleka ukuba babe ngababaleki. Ukuze ngandlela-thile ukuxazulula ingxabano, UN ithumele ukuba leNingizimu ne-Sudan yokugcinwa yayo akuxhomekile, okuyinto ayezoba yokuvikela lezakhamuzi.

Entwasahlobo ka-2014, izinyunyana nenkani obuzama ukuza noma ikuphi ukuhlehla. Nokho, umholi wamavukela mbuso oye bakuvuma obala ukuthi kwase kuyisikhathi eside wahluleka ukuzibamba amavukelambuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxoxo ukuthula uvinjelwe amabutho Ugandan esebenza ohlangothini uMongameli Sudanese.

Nigeria

Ezweni usebenza nhlangano amaphekula Islamic ngokuthi "Boko Haram" kusukela ngo-2002. Umgomo oyinhloko ukuthi ukuphishekela - ukusungula kulo Nigeria Sharia nomthetho. Nokho, kokubili iziphathimandla kanye iningi lezakhamuzi ngokumelene "isiphakamiso", njengoba amaSulumane kuleli zwe azisona yiningi.

Njengoba iqembu layo owasungula yandile siwuvumele usithonye, ehlome kahle futhi waqala obala ukubulala kwamaKristu namaSulumane abaqotho kuye usethe. Amaphekula benze izenzo zobuphekula nsukuzonke nabantu sebebulawa phambi kwabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthatha abathunjwa. Ngakho, ngo-Ephreli 2014 Islamists in ekuthunjweni babe isikole engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Baqhubeka kubo ngomhlatjelo, kanye ngomzimba nokudayiswa ebugqilini.

UHulumeni wazama ngokuphindaphindiwe ukungethusa ukuze ixoxe amaphekula, kodwa akukho zingxoxo kuhlulekile. Namuhla, ezindaweni lonke yezwe ngaphansi kwamandla amaqembu. Futhi iziphathimandla azikwazi ukubhekana nesimo. UMongameli Nigeria ucele usizo lwezimali ezivela emphakathini international ukuze ngcono ukulwa amakhono yebutho wezwe, okwamanje kokulahlekelwa abeqisayo.

Sahel esifundeni

Inkinga yaqala ngo 2012, lapho ngenxa ezempi ezenzeka Libya, kuya ensimini Mali Tuareg bakamalalahlengezela enezikhukhula. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe akha isimo ngokuthi Azawad. Nokho, esikhathini esingaphansi nje konyaka e Amandla lamahlubuka wamshaya umbuso wezempi. Sibambe isimo, France yathuma amabutho endaweni ka-Mali - ukusiza ukulwa Tuaregs futhi Islamists olukhulu ngubani ukulawula indawo. Ngokuvamile, namuhla aseSahel isibe siphephelo ukuhweba ngezigqila, ukushushumbisa izidakamizwa, izingalo yokuthengisa ngomzimba.

umbango Military ekugcineni yaholela ekubulaweni yindlala okukhulu. Ngokwe-UN, abantu abangaphezu kuka-nanye million esifundeni uhleli ngaphandle kokudla, futhi uma isimo ngeke ixazululwe ekupheleni 2014 lesi sibalo kuzokhulisa ukuba kwezigidi eziyisikhombisa. Nokho, ngaphandle koshintsho ukuze okungcono emehlweni: yonke indawo Mali uqhubeka ubutha egcwele phakathi kukahulumeni, amaFulentshi, le Tuareg kanye amaphekula. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isimo ayisekho Azawad.

Mexico

EMexico, ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kweshumi lidlule ngxabano njalo phakathi nombimbi izidakamizwa wendawo. Iziphathimandla azange wathinta, ngoba bekhohlakele ngokuphelele. Futhi kwakungeyona imfihlo ngoba noma ubani. Nokho, lapho ngo-2006, uMongameli Felipe Calderon oyikhethile, konke kwashintsha. Inhloko entsha yezwe unqume unomphela ukushintsha isimo esikhona kanye ithumela ibutho kwelinye uthi ukubhekana ubugebengu futhi ubuyisele umthetho nokuhleleka. Ngayiphi kuhle kungazange kuwenze. amasosha Ukuxabana uhulumeni kanye izigcwelegcwele ukuqeda impi, okuyinto ekugcineni wazibonakalisa lonke lelo zwe.

Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kusukela kuqale ukungqubuzana izidakamizwa nombimbi umzuzile amandla, amandla ezinwetshiwe imingcele yayo. Uma wayelwile bodwa ngenxa nangohlobo lwezinto narkoproduktsii, namuhla banikele are phikisana ngoba emikhulu, amachweba, amadolobha angasogwini. Ngaphansi kokulawula Mafia babe izikhali izimakethe, ukuthengisa ngomzimba, imikhiqizo engalungile. Amasosha kahulumeni kokulahlekelwa ngokucacile le mpi. Futhi isizathu ukuthi - inkohlakalo. Kuziwa yokuthi eziningi zamasosha umane ngokuthatha uhlangothi nombimbi izidakamizwa. Kwezinye izifunda, izakhamuzi zendawo futhi waphikisana ngokumelene Mafia: behlela nabezempi. Laba bantu bafuna ukutjengisa bona ngokuphelele abangethembi futhi iziphathimandla noma amaphoyisa endawo.

Hot iphuzu elise-Asia Ephakathi

Amaphaphu esifundeni kudala Afghanistan impi, okungadingi abohle sekungamashumi amaningi eminyaka, kanye Uzbekistan, Tajikistan futhi Kyrgyzstan, ngubani bahileleka izingxabano indawo nomunye. Esinye isizathu sokuba izingxabano njalo esifundeni - main izidakamizwa e-Eastern Nenkabazwe. Ngenxa kuye njalo babhekana ezigebe- wendawo.

Kwakubonakala sengathi ngemva baseMelika ikhishiwe ukusuka impi yabo Afghan, izwe ekugcineni sesifikile kwengqondo. Kodwa wahlala isikhathi eside. Ngemva wokhetho lobumengameli kwakukuningi disaffected, ngubani enqabe khona ukuqaphela ivoti njengezenzo ezifanele. Sibambe isimo kuleli zwe, inhlangano yamaphekula, "Taliban" waqala sokudla inhlokodolobha Afghanistan.

Ebusika 2014, Tajikistan futhi Kyrgyzstan baba nayo indawo, ephelezelwa isinyathelo sezempi ezindaweni umngcele. Tajikistan wawuthi Kyrgyzstan baphule imingcele ekhona. uhulumeni Kyrgyz bazabela wabasola okufanayo. Kusukela kokuwa kweSoviet Union ophakathi kwala mazwe womabili ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona izingxabano mayelana ukuqokwa samanje imingcele, futhi ahlukaniswe ngokucacile noma cha. Umbango ephukile futhi Uzbekistan, ethula kakade izimangalo zabo. Umbuzo uwukuthi okufanayo: neziphathimandla ungavumelani imingcele, okuyinto akhiwa ngemva kokuwa wase-USSR. ngokuvamile States baye bazama ngandlela-thile ukuxazulula lesi simo, kodwa nivumelana nesixazululo ezithile umbuzo wangafika. Okwamanje, isimo esifundeni sishubile kakhulu, futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ezingenza abe isinyathelo sezempi.

China futhi amazwe esifundeni

Namuhla, i-Paracel Islands - inkathazo izindawo emhlabeni. Ukuqala ukungqubuzana yokuthi amaShayina sihoxise ukuthuthukiswa imithombo kawoyela eduze ziqhingi. Lena akuyona efana Vietnam kanye Philippines, okuyinto wathunyelwa amabutho Hanoi. Ukuze ubonise isimo sengqondo Chinese isimo, amasosha wawo womabili la mazwe nendima ephawulekayo football game on the Spratly ziqhingi. Lokhu-ke bambiza intukuthelo Beijing eduze iziqhingi uphikise yempi Chinese yavela. Ayikho lokulwa ngesikhathi esifanayo singaveli Beijing. Nokho, Viet Nam esingumKatolika sithi yempi ne ifulege Chinese Umbe isitsha ezingaphezu kweyodwa lokudoba. Recriminations nokumangalelwa noma ngasiphi isikhathi imbangela ukuthi indiza we rocket.

Amachashaza Zezıhlabane e-Ukraine

Inkinga Ukraine lwaqala ngo-November 2013. Ngemva enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea ngoMashi, wathuthela Russian Federation, lapho esenamandla. Awujabuli isimo kuleli zwe, izishoshovu pro-Russian engimbumbile East Ukraine IDonetsk and Luhansk Yabantu Republic. Uhulumeni, eholwa umongameli omusha Poroshenko, wathumela ibutho ngokumelene AmaSeparatist. Ukulwa zenzeka esizeni Donbass (ezidonsela kumephu ngezansi).

Ehlobo lika-2014 angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa Donbass kulawulwa AmaSeparatist, yaphahlazeka umkhumbi kusuka Malaysia. Baningi kakhulu abantu ababulawa 298. uhulumeni Ukrainian kwathiwa sinecala kule nhlekelele amasosha DNI futhi LC, kanye ohlangothini Russian kusolakala kokunikeza izikhali ukuze lezi zihlubuki, futhi uhlelo emoyeni ngoba ezivikela, ngawo ihlaselwe umkhumbi. Nokho, DNR futhi LNR wenqaba ukuhileleka ingozi. YeRussia wathi futhi ke akuhlangene ne ukungqubuzana e-Ukraine, futhi ukufa liner.

Septhemba 5 Minsk yasayina isivumelwano ceasefire, okwaphumela lokulwa okukhulu ezweni wanqamuka. Nokho, kwezinye izindawo (isib, IDonetsk sezindiza), amabhomu ukuqhuma Namanje kwenzekani.

ezidonsela Russia

Kuze kube yimanje, Russian Federation ezempi kungukuthi kwenziwa, futhi akukho asobala. Nokho, kwenzeke ngayo selokhu kwawa iSoviet Union ensimini ka ezweni lethu ngokuphindiwe lwavutha izingxabano. Ngakho, iphuzu ezishisa eyishumi Russia - Yebo, Chechnya, North eCaucasus and South Ossetia.

Kuze 2009, Chechnya unendawo unomphela imisebenzi: kuqala impi yokuqala Chechen (1994 kuya ku-1996), bese yesibili Chechen impi (1999 kuya ku-2009). Ngo-August 2008 kwaba khona ukungqubuzana Georgian-Ossetic, nayo abangu-amasosha Russian. Impi iqale ngo-Agasti 8, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu kuholele basayine isivumelwano sokuthula.

ibutho inkontileka service: Namuhla amasosha Russian kunezindlela ezimbili ukuya asobala ukuphi. Ngokusho kwentelwa kutsi letichibiyelo ezenziwe amalungiselelo elawula inkonzo yezempi, ababuthiwe kungenziwa ngababulali ukuze enkingeni izindawo ngemva kwezinyanga ezine, ukuqeqeshwa (ngaphambi ngangingalazi leli gama, izinyanga eziyisithupha).

Ngaphansi yesivumelwano, hot spot lungatholakala okukhululwa ngokumane asayine isitatimende sivumelwano limalungana lizwe. Lesi isivumelwano senziwa kuphela njalo yokuzithandela futhi angenele ihlandla esinqunyiwe, lapho isakhamuzi ubophekile ukukhonza. inkonzo yesivumelwano kukhanga abaningi ngoba lokhu kungenza imali eningi. Amanani iyashiyana izifunda. Ngokwesibonelo, eKosovo ikhokhwe ayizinkulungwane 36 ngenyanga, futhi Tajikistan - ingasaphathwa. imali Big angase wathola i ingozi e Chechnya.

Ngaphambi kokusayina inkontileka, izisebenzi zokuzithandela ukuba ukukhethwa akanhlanhlatsi ibhekane, eziqala ukuhlolwa ngendlela yokunikezelana encike kwikhompuyutha endaweni eMnyango Wezokuvikela ziphethe luhlolo egcwele impilo, psyche, Ihlola, ezigcina umthetho nokuthembeka.