Isikhundla esisodwa sokugunyazwa ... Isikhundla sokukhetha esisodwa esisodwa

Akubona bonke abaya ekhethweni. Iqiniso liwukuthi abantu abaqondi ngokukhethekile ukuthi badlula kanjani. Izinhlelo zihlukile, futhi ukhetho ngokwabo. Lapha bakutshela ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthi uhambe futhi uvote esifundeni esisodwa selungu. Kuyini lokhu? Lona umcabango wokuqala weningi labavoti. Lisho ukuthini leli gama, futhi wenzani nalo? Masiqede "ukungafundi kahle kwezombusazwe".

I-member-member constituency

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kuyini, akukho lutho olungasungula. Siyacela umthetho (ngokusho ukuthi ukhetho luni). Ithi ngokucacile: isifunda esisodwa sokugunyazwa yisifunda lapho ummeleli oyedwa kuphela ongakhethwa khona emzimbeni ohlangene. Okungukuthi, abazobhapathizwa bangaba abaningi, futhi kuphela oyedwa oyowina. Isifunda esinjalo sakhiwa ngaphansi kwezinhlelo ezahlukene zokukhetha. Phakathi kwazo kuboniswa iningi, iqembu lezinkampani eziningi, elilinganiselwe kanye eliqondile. Kuvela ukuthi isifunda esisodwa sokugunyazwa ngumqondo ojwayelekile. Ingatholakala emithethweni ehlukahlukene kanye nezenzo ezilawula intando yamacembu ahlukene abantu. Okushiwo ukuvota kunciphisa ukukhetha komunye wabaningi. Izimpikiswano zokwakheka kwesifunda, umsebenzi wazo kanye nezinye izinto ezibucayi zenziwa ngezenzo ezikhethekile. Uma sikhuluma ngamakhetho emibuthweni yokuzibusa, khona-ke umthetho ofanelekile.

Izifunda zakhiwe kanjani?

Lo msebenzi uphathiswe iKhomishini Ekhetho Ekhethiwe. Yakha uhlu lwezifunda ezingabodwa kanye nezimo ezithile. Bonke kufanele babe nenani elifanayo labavoti. Okusho ukuthi, ngamunye ozokhethwa emzimbeni owakhelwe yilokuvota kumele abe nemibandela elinganayo nabanye. Isibonelo, lapho kukhethwe ukhetho ku-State Duma, khona-ke isifunda ngasinye sokhetho lesigungu esisodwa kufanele sihlanganise inani elithile labavoti. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukudala izimo zokubamba iqhaza kwezakhamuzi empilweni yezombangazwe zezwe. Phela, ummeli wabo uzoveza imibono yabo emzimbeni owenziwe. Uma lesi simo singahlangatshezwanga, khona-ke sizothola ukungalingani kwamalungelo abavoti. Isibonelo, iphini elilodwa lizovikela amalungelo amakhulu ezakhamizi, kanti enye - izinkulungwane. Kusobala ukuthi abanye abantu bazozizwa benqanyuliwe ngamalungelo. Kuvela ukuthi isifunda esisodwa sokugunyazwa yisimo sokugcina ubulungiswa ngesikhathi sokubambisana. Ukuphambuka kusuka kwinani elijwayelekile labavoti kuvunyelwe. Kodwa akufanele kudlule amaphesenti ayishumi, ezindaweni ezilukhuni ukufinyelela - ezinhlanu.

Ukubophezela ekuhlukaneni kokuphatha-kwendawo

Kunezinye izimo ezitholakala lapho kwenziwa izifunda. Awukwazi ukuhlanganisa izakhamuzi ezihlala ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene ze-Russian Federation. Okusho ukuthi, yilowo nalowo unezifunda zakhe. Kulesi simo, isimo sokuqala senani elilinganayo labavoti kumele lihlonishwe. Okuhlukile yizindawo ezihlukaniswe nesihloko ngokwazo, ngakho-ke, izinkomba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifunda esinjalo sakhiwa kuphela kusuka ezindaweni ezikude. Isibonelo, amadolobhana kanye nemizi engomakhelwane, izifunda njalonjalo. Akunakwenzeka ukuxhumanisa izindawo zokuhlala endaweni eyodwa, ezihlukaniswa nezinye izindawo ezingenakufakwa kulolu hlelo. Ngokwenzayo, ukubophezela kwenzelwa amayunithi okuphatha-indawo ukuze kugcinwe ukumelelwa okulinganayo. Esikhathini ngasinye esakhiweni se-Russian Federation, okungenani isifunda esisodwa sidalwe.

Ukulungiswa kwedokhumenti

Uhlelo lokuzikhethela izifunda zombuso kumele lusebenze ngaphandle kwezinsuku ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye ngaphambi kosuku lokuphela kwamandla oMbuso weDuma osebenzayo. Kuthunyelwa kulo mzimba ukubuyekezwa nokuvunywa. Kumele kufake idatha elandelayo: igama nenombolo yesifunda ngasinye, uhlu lwezinyathelo zokuphatha-zendawo ezifakiwe kuso. Empeleni - lolu luhlu lwamadolobha, amadolobha, amadolobha, izifunda njalonjalo. Uma idolobha elilodwa lihlukaniswe ezifundeni eziningana, imingcele ichazwe ngokucacile. Kwabe sekufika ikheli lekhomishana yokhetho, inani lezizakhamuzi ezifanele ukuvota. I-Duma ivumela uhlelo ngalomthetho okhethekile, okwenziwa umphakathi izinsuku eziyikhulu namashumi amabili ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi.

Izimo ezingavamile

Ukubeka umthetho ngokusemthethweni ukuthi yini okufanele yenze uma i-State Duma ingenalo ikhono lokuhambisana nemfuneko yokushicilela uhlu lwezifunda ezingabodwa. Lokhu kungahle kwenzeke uma kwenzeka lapho kuhlakazwa. Khona-ke isinqumo sithathwa yiKhomishini Ekhetho Ekhethiwe. Zinikezwa ezimbili. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubambe ukhetho ngokusho kwesimiso esidala, esavunyelwe esidlule kwentando yabantu yalomyalelo ofanayo, noma amafomu ekhomishana futhi ivumela isinqumo esisha ngesinqumo sayo. Yakha ukucabangela zonke izimo ezingenhla. Okusho ukuthi, kulokhu, imisebenzi ye-State Duma ishintshwe ku-CEC. Konke lokhu kufanele kunqunywe futhi kukhishwe ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Uma kwenzeka ukhetho lokuqala - izinsuku ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu ngaphambi kokuphela kwamandla ebhodi elibamba iqhaza.

Kwabavoti

Ukukhethwa kwamaphini asezindaweni ezilodwa zokugunyazwa kwenziwa ngokuvota okulula. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ufika kusayithi, uzothola iphephandaba, lapho okumele kuqokelwe khona umuntu oyedwa kuphela. Abavoti abanomthwalo wemfanelo bayelulekwa ukuba bazijwayele kusengaphambili, ukuze bangazifundela ubunikazi babo ebhokisini lokuvota. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma uhlola ezimbalwa, ukukhetha kwakho ngeke kucatshangelwe. Le ncwajana izocatshangwa ingavumelekile (ifakwe). Emva kokuvota sekuphelile, imiphumela ifingqiwe. Amalungu wekhomishana yendawo, atadisha wonke amavoti, enza inani eliqondile lenani lamavoti anikezwe umuntu ngamunye. Ama-bulletins aphethwe ahlukaniswa ngokwehlukana. Lapho inani liphela, imiphumela iyaqhathaniswa. Umnqobi ubizwa ngokuthi lowo ozobhalelwa ukuthi inani elikhulu kunazo zonke izakhamuzi zivotele. Iningi lentando yeningi. Ngokuvamile, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi ayikho enye, kodwa "kokuqala" kokubili. Okusho ukuthi, abazobhapathizwa bahola inani elilinganayo lamavoti. Umthetho usho ukuthi ungenza kanjani esimweni esinjalo.

Iyini isifunda esisodwa sokugunyazwa kwesigungu esibhekwa njengesibonelo sokhetho ku-State Duma weRussian Federation. Izimiso kwezinye izenzo zomthetho zihlala zifanayo, kuphela isikhathi sokudalulwa kwezinqumo ezidingekayo kungashintsha.