I-Autocracy: ubukhosi obuphelele, obubili kanye nephalamende

In song eyaziwa ngu-A.Pugacheva kukhona amagama: "Bonke bangakwazi amakhosi", kodwa ngabe kunjalo ngempela? Emazweni athile, amakhosi anamandla amakhulu ( umbuso ophelele), kanti kwabanye isihloko sabo siwumkhuba kuphela emasikweni namathuba langempela akwenziwe kakhulu (umbuso wephalamende).

Kukhona nezinguquko ezixubile lapho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona umzimba omele usebenzise amandla omthetho, kodwa amandla enkosi noma umbusi akhulu kakhulu.
Naphezu kokuthi leli fomu likahulumeni libhekwa njengentando yeningi encane kune-republic, ezinye zithi-ama-monarchies, njenge-Great Britain noma iJapane, abadlali abanamandla, abanethonya kule ndawo yezombusazwe yanamuhla. Ngokuqondene nokuthi nje nje umqondo wokubuyiselwa kwezombusazwe (okungenani, abanye abafundisi beSonto Lama-Orthodox YaseRussia) baxoxwa emphakathini waseRashiya, sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe izici zezinhlobo zawo zonke.

Ubukhosi obungenasiphelo

Njengoba igama ngokwayo lithi, inhloko yombuso ayikhawulelwanga nanoma yimuphi omunye imizimba egunyaziwe. Kusuka kokubukwa kwezomthetho, akekho ubukhosi besigaba salolu hlobo ezweni lanamuhla. Cishe wonke amazwe emhlabeni anegunya elilodwa noma elinye elimele. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amazwe aseSulumane, inkosi inamandla aphelele futhi angenamkhawulo. Izibonelo zihlanganisa u-Oman, i-Qatar, i-Saudi Arabia, i-Kuwait, nabanye.

I-Parliamentary Monarchy

Okuningi ngokunjalo lolu hlobo lwentando yeningi lungachazwa kanje: "Inkosi ibusa, kodwa ayibusi." Leli fomu likahulumeni ligcizelela umthethosisekelo oye wamukelwa ngentando yeningi. Wonke amandla omthetho asezandleni zomzimba omele. Ngokusemthethweni, inkosi ihlala iyinhloko yezwe, kodwa empeleni amandla akhe ancane kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, inkosi yaseBrithani iphoqelekile ukuba isayine imithetho, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akanalo ilungelo lokuvota. Usebenza kuphela imisebenzi yomkhosi futhi emele. Futhi eJapane, umthethosisekelo uvimbela ngokuqondile umbusi ukuba aphazamise ekubuseni kwezwe. Umbuso wePhalamende uyisiko kumasiko amisiwe. Uhulumeni emazweni anjalo ukhiwa ngamalungu amaningi ephalamende, futhi noma ngabe inkosi noma umbusi uyinhloko yakhe, konke okufanayo empeleni uyena omele ipalamente kuphela. Njengoba kubonakala sengathi i-archaism, umbuso wephalamende ukhona emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise nasezikhungweni ezinjengezizwe ezinjengeBrithani, eJapane, naseDenmark, eNetherlands, eSpain, e-Australia, e-Jamaica, eCanada, njll. Lolu hlobo lwamandla luphikisana ngokuqondile nomunye owedlule.

Ubukhosi obubusayo

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunomzimba wezomthetho emazweni anjalo, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi uhambisa ngokugcwele ikhanda likahulumeni. Inkosi ikhetha uhulumeni futhi, uma kunesidingo, ingaqeda iphalamende. Ngokujwayelekile, yena ngokwakhe wenza umthethosisekelo, obizwa ngokuthi owenziwe, okuwukuthi, ukhokhelwe noma unesipho. Amandla enkosi kulawo mazwe anamandla kakhulu, futhi amandla akhe ahlale echazwe kumadokhumenti omthetho. Izibonelo zihlanganisa iMorocco neNepal. E-Russia, leli fomu lamandla laliphakathi nonyaka kusukela ngo-1905 kuya ku-1917.

Ingabe iRussia idinga ubukhosi?

Umbuzo uphikisana futhi unzima. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, linikeza amandla amakhulu nobunye, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - ungabeka yini isiphetho sezwe elinjalo ezandleni zomuntu oyedwa? Kuvoti lwakamuva, kancane kancane kwengxenye yesithathu yamaRussia (28%) ayinanto ephikisanayo uma inhloko yombuso iphinda iba yinkosi. Kodwa iningi lazo lakhulumela i-republic, isici esiyinhloko salo ukuphakanyiswa. Noma kunjalo, izifundo zomlando azichithekile.