Izilimi zomhlaba wethu eminingi yasendulo

Namuhla, kukhona isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa izilimi basendulo ngokulinganiswa ayemncane; kokubili yokufakelwa kanye yemvelo; kokubili kwabaphilayo nabafileyo. Yiqiniso, ilungelo khona ungomunye wabo, ngoba uma sebengene bonke babejabulela okungenani ezinye isibalo sabantu, ngakho badinga. Ekugcineni, abaningi bakholelwa (futhi kufanele) ukuthi inkulumo isho futhi ifa ngolimi lwabo okusenza sibe ngabantu.

Kodwa, cishe, njalo kanye Ngacabanga ngalokho umsuka kukhona nezilimi zasendulo, baye basinda kulokho futhi ezinye zazo zasendulo kunazo. Ngeshwa, impendulo yalo mbuzo alikho kuze kube manje.

Yiqiniso, uma sikhuluma ulimi njengoba enjalo, kufana kakhulu lasendulo ngolimi lwezandla. Kodwa kuthiwani inketho ngomlomo?

Kule ndaba kukhona indaba ethakazelisa kakhulu ngenkosi, efana umfundi, waba nesithakazelo umbuzo we-ulimi yesiqalo ephathelene nokudabuka. Ngezinjongo zokuhlola, umbusi ukwazi beyalwa ukuba ukumbopha eqhugwaneni izingane ezimbili, ngangingakaze ekuphileni kwami wezwa umuntu ekhuluma. Lokhu kwenziwa ke ukuba izingane "wamkhumbula" izilimi zasendulo, okuthiwa esingokwemvelo ezakhini zabo zofuzo. Ingane akazange zibulawa yindlala, kwakubekwa khona njalo baletha ubisi ubisi imbuzi lapho akhulela khona.

Kanjalo-ke, ngolunye usuku, izingane esekhulile walizwakalisa izwi lakhe kuqala, futhi kwakuzwakala lokhu: "bekos". UFaro wayala izikhonzi zakhe ukuba zifune abantu ngolimi inegama. Okuxakayo, kwatholakala - ku Phrygian ulimi "bekos" lisho ukuthi "isinkwa".

Yiqiniso, lesi silingo ukubeke kwacaca ukuthi into kuphela kuFaro, njengoba umfundi yesimanje kalula ukubona ukuthi kukhona ngezilimi ezingaphezu wasendulo kunokuba Phrygian.

Kuze kube manje, lo omdala neyaziwayo izilimi eziningana.

Ngakho, lo mbhalo nesi yaqale kufakazelwa e 3200 ngonyaka BC.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ulimi Akkad, sikhulunywa abakhileyo eMesophothamiya yasendulo, ngeka 2800 BC.

Umsuka ulimi waseGibhithe futhi lwasendulo. Ubufakazi bokuqala ebhaliwe ukhona kungokwalabo 3400 BC.

We Semites sasinolimi lwaso - kanye ethandwa kakhulu, kodwa manje efile. Wabizwa elabskogo, futhi ukhona, lo okungenani kusukela 2400 BC.

Esikhathini Minoan Crete ulimi lwasendulo asetshenziswa kabanzi, okuyinto yanda lonke lesibili BC leminyaka.

UMbuso WamaHethi kwenkathi lalichumile idale sinolimi lwaso ngokuthi umHeti. umsuka wayo ihlobene 1650 BC.

Omunye omdala - hhayi kuphela ngokuya yokukhuluma, kodwa futhi le ncwadi YesiGreki, kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala elingelakwaJuda ngonyaka 1400 BC.

IsiShayina sekukhona emhlabeni ekhulwini le-11 BC. Namuhla, likhuluma inombolo nenqwaba yabantu.

Ngakho, kusukela phezulu singaphetha ngokuthi kwezilimi eziningi zezwe lasendulo khona kuze kube yilolu suku, okusho ukuthi umlando wabo njalo olusha, futhi ngcono.

Nokho, kukhona olunye ulimi kuwufanele umzamo ukulinakekela liphathwe. Kuyinto ulimi eNdiya yasendulo, isi-Sanskrit.

Umsuka-Sanskrit classical libhekisela ochwepheshe 4th AD leminyaka, kodwa ngisho eminyakeni engamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kokuba azalwe-Sanskrit amaqhawe, kanye netimphawu telulwimi bavete ahlobene amaVeda eyaphakama lamashumi amabili leminyaka BC.

Naphezu ezingaphezu kuka yobudala yayo, namanje iyaphila egcwele, ngoba yena kufanele sibonga zo lasendulo ababemi ukuzivikela emibhalo engcwele ka-Vedas nazo zonke ulimi amaVeda. Ngenxa indlela kusungulwe kubo, abafundi babo nhlo yonke incwadi engcwele iyonke, bese ukudlulisa ulwazi lwakhe isizukulwane esisha.

Isi-Sanskrit kuthiwa kube yilolu suku, kunabantu ukuxhumana ke ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Yiqiniso, e -India lasendulo, ngaphezu ukuba khona-Sanskrit nezinye izilimi lasendulo, kodwa akekho kubo ezilotshiwe imisebenzi eziningi kangaka ezinkulu njengoba ulimi amaVeda.