Ukuzimisela eyohlobo futhi heterogeneous: Izibonelo

Ngaphandle izincazelo, iyachaza izakhiwo kanye nekhwalithi into, inkulumo yomuntu babeyoba "ezomile" futhi ungakujabulisi. Konke kuwuphawu, ku iziphakamiso wadluliselwa izincazelo. Lwenza incazelo izinto ulwazi lwethu mayelana naso futhi ahlobene kuso: izithelo okumnandi, nokuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu, nabantu abakahle unogwaja omhlophe futhi Fluffy, njll izincazelo ezinjalo echaza izinto ukukusiza uqonde kangcono ...

Umqondo amalungu eyohlobo

Ukuze ukuvezwa enkulu isiphakamiso noma inzuzo kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye ngokuvamile zisebenzisa imibandela eyohlobo ka iziphakamiso. Bayaphendula umbuzo nokuchaza ingxenye efanayo isigwebo, noma ukhulume ngayo. imigomo eyohlobo nakanjani ezimele futhi eboshiwe umusho noma buviyoviyo enumerative noma izihlanganiso wokuxhumanisa. Ngezikhathi ezithile nizibophe bona subordinating izihlanganiso, lidlulisela umuzwa ethize noma izimbangela zokuqothulwa kwezilwane eziningi okwenzekayo.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• Le filimu kwaba eside (assignment), nakuba ezithakazelisayo.
• Iqabunga lokuqala ophuzi bawa futhi ngobumnene walala phansi etshanini (ishidi "yini okufanele uyenze?" - wawa, walala - isilandiso eyohlobo ezichaza isihloko).

• Icala ipensela kuyinto isibambo obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama oluhlaza (ukuzimisela eyohlobo elichaza isihloko).
• Umhlangano nokunensa aphethwe futhi ungakujabulisi (izimo eyohlobo elichaza izinga isihloko).

Uniform kungase ngokulinganayo kube yonke umusho njengoba ezincane futhi ezinkulu. Ubunzima ekubekeni tiphumuti kubangele ukungabaza ukufana kwabo. Ukuze ukwazi uma kudingeka amakhoma, futhi uma kungenjalo, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi uhlukanisa phakathi izincazelo eyohlobo futhi heterogeneous.

Izincazelo heterogeneous futhi eyohlobo

Kubhekwe izincazelo iyunifomu eziphathelene enye ingxenye umusho, noma agcwele ke, bese uphendula umbuzo owodwa. Phakathi izincazelo umfaniswano ukhefana, njengoba achaza into nanoma iyiphi enye inhlangano noma uhlu ezahlukeneyo, isibonelo:

• Embhedeni Tulips eziqhakaza ekuseni - obomvu, ophuzi, pink kanye variegated (definition iyunifomu njani kuncike ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela - umbala).
• Ebhentshini yayiphezulu, oki uqweqwe esanele sokuphumula emthunzini wawo (definition iyunifomu uhlu izinga anezele).

• House, ukuphakama, isitini babe lwentando kule ndawo (kwencazelo okuyinto zinqunywa emva amazwi ngokuvamile eyohlobo).

izincazelo heterogeneous ukunikeza incazelo kuncike ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, echaza ke ezimfanelweni ezihlukahlukene.

Loku kuyehluka izincazelo eyohlobo futhi heterogeneous. Izibonelo luye lwabonisa ukuthi eyohlobo ahlukaniswe ngesisekelo imigomo nemibandela ukuthi zichaza. Futhi, bona zinezikhathi buviyoviyo enumerative.

definition heterogeneous

Ngokwe-indlela izimpawu Inkulumo nendawo emshweni zingahlukaniswa zibe izincazelo eyohlobo futhi heterogeneous.

Ngokuba non-iyunifomu zihlanganisa:

• Izincazelo agcwele into, namtjhana imbule izakhiwo kusuka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene. Kulokhu kungenzeka idluliselwe ezihlukahlukene izinga - ijamo, umbala, ububanzi, ukuphakama, impahla, njll Ngokwesibonelo: .. Long black isikhafu wathandela izikhathi eziningana entanyeni (yencazelo abonisa ubude umbala into).
• Izincazelo, ehlanganisa inhlanganisela tiphawulo qualitative isihlobo. Ngokwesibonelo: intombazane wakhumula izandla zakhe obomvu yoboya amagilavu futhi stroked nekatshana (the "red" - Isiphawulo labafanelekako esibonisa umbala, "uvolo" - isihlobo, okubonisa impahla).
• Izincazelo ethulwa tiphawulo qualitative okuqondene amaqembu ahlukene semantic. Ngokwesibonelo: onamileyo kwamehlo ayo eluhlaza ayisesemikhulu (siphawulo ezimbili qualitative elichaza izwi uzimisele kusuka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene).

Esinye isici yokwehlukanisa eyohlobo futhi inhomogeneous sokunquma (izibonelo ezibonisa lokhu) ukungabi khona sibhale buviyoviyo, lapho evula izikhonzi izakhiwo zabo ezahlukene.

imphawu letibalulekile homogeneity

Ukuze ubone ukuthi yini zinhlobo kuchaziwe ukunikezwa, kufanele wazi kahle ukuthi izimpawu into, angase ebonakala. Esikhathini "izincazelo eyohlobo futhi heterogeneous" (Libanga 8) izimpawu eyinhloko a ukufana:

• Lezi izimfanelo lezinto ezihlukahlukene: Aspen lihlotshiswe amahlamvu aphuzi, onsomi ne ebomvu, birch - igolide (yencazelo libhekene ezahlukene umbala amahlamvu);

• Ukudalula Into izimpawu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, noma isimo: ngu sengiprofethile eshiya efudumele, ethule, imvula unhurried (isimo eyohlobo sokunquma adlulisa imvula);
• ngamunye wembula incazelo elandelayo noma sigcwalisa ukubaluleka odlule: zonke Septhemba ehlathini siguqulwe kafushane, waba, elikhanyayo, ifomu okhethekile esiyingqayizivele (ukuzimisela okwalandela wembula incazelo of dlule fike);
• phakathi izincazelo kungenziwa babebambela Union futhi: walala phezu ipensela etafuleni, uyinki imidwebo (ipensela nangoyinki imidwebo);
• lapho kungukuthi abathwele nezimpawu ezifanayo into, munye umongo isiyonke ezakhiwe endaweni eyodwa njengoba: amehlo sore elibomvu (red ngenxa ukuvuvukala);
• lapho ame ngemuva izwi ke: kanye sikhethe sikakhusimusi Fluffy, ubude, libe lincane (kuchazwe igama elithi "isihlahla", ngemva kwalokho ahambe echaza nenchazelo);
• lapho ingxenye yesibili umusho kuyinto isiphawulo, futhi labo ababemlandela ahileleke ekushushumbiseni: kuhovini ithole izinongo, isinkwa toasty.

Enye incazelo ovelele eyohlobo futhi heterogeneous tiphumuti emshweni. basuke njalo ibekwe endaweni amalungu iyunifomu yesibili.

Iphumuti at iyunifomu izincazelo

Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi noma cha ukubeka izimpawu zokubhala emshweni lapho kukhona definition iyunifomu-non-iyunifomu. Isifundo (Libanga 8) ngale ndaba, unika lezi zibonelo ukubekwa ukhefane:

• Lapho definition iyunifomu eshiwo ngumuntu isiphawulo olulodwa, kuqhubeke kanye nalabo abalandela kuqanjwe ekushushumbiseni, into phakathi indodana ukhefana wamnikela unina omkhulu, wayekade eqoqwe isixha yobuningi bezimbali zasendle ezinhlobonhlobo.

• Lapho uhlu izimfanelo lezinto ezihlukahlukene, njenge obomvu, ophuzi, owolintshi, izimbali blue, edonswa izingane grey kocingo, wakwenza zemikhosi.
• Lapho izakhiwo ezahlukene zidluliselwa into eyodwa nokukhomba kwelinye izakhiwo zalo: cream ebandayo ubuhlalu okuqinile babe imibala ehlukene.
• Lapho zonke izincazelo iyunifomu kusebenza izwi elilodwa phakathi kwabo Ungabeka inyunyana wathi, ethembekile, amehlo ezolile (sibuhlole nokuzola).
• Lapho ukuthi akuphi ngqo emva izwi ke: wabona intombazane nenhle, ethambile, olubucayi.
• Lapho into uhlu impahla lahlotshaniswa ngekwesimongcondvo: ukuqhuma okukhulu, ebhongayo, isiphepho ovala izindlebe.
• Lapho kunobufakazi okubangelwa ukuncika mutual: eqinile, abalibala imvula (nokunwetshiwe ngenxa yokuthi eqinile).

Amakhoma kungukuthi wabeka, uma iyunifomu nonuniform ezigabeni ezithile futhi wokuxhumanisa tihlanganiso. Ngokwesibonelo: amabhola red yellow (izincazelo iyunifomu); indlu wawumkhulu futhi itshe (non-iyunifomu izincazelo).

izici engeziwe ye homogeneity futhi heterogeneity

Ngaphandle kwamasonto ayinhloko, zikhona izimpawu ezengeziwe ekhombisa ukuthi incazelo umfaniswano. Lena ejwayelekile wevesi, izimfuneko imvumelwano ezihlobene noma amagama. Ngo ezifana ukuzimisela ezakhiwe inkulumo ngisho ngemva kokuma kuncike uzimisele, kungaba alibonakali. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Sawubona, ekwindla izinsuku ecacile.
• Amagilebhisi ngasekupheleni-ubusika.

• Crane kagesi.

definition eyohlobo futhi heterogeneous (umsebenzi siliqinisekise) Ungahambisa kusuka izinga eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho incazelo ibhekene omunye, izingxenye kuncike umusho owodwa: isitimela eside.

A ezihlukahlukene olukhethekile izincazelo

Ukuze uhlobo olukhethekile zihlanganisa sokunquma ukuthi ubuhlobo ochazayo bophezela. Kulokhu-ke kulula ukucacisa lapho eyohlobo and definition inhomogeneous. Hlola ukuthi azifani kanjani bayithanda itholakala endaweni bobulili "okungukuthi," futhi "okusho".

• Kuhlukile ezithakazelisayo yisikhathi (omunye, okungukuthi, ezithakazelisayo).
• Umdlalo ithole isikhalazo, umsindo entsha yokuqala (entsha, okungukuthi ehlukile).

Phakathi ezihlobene izincazelo iyunifomu imigomo achazayo, ukhefana.

AMAZWI

Njengoba kuboniswa imithetho, angase okuhlukile noma amanothi, okufakazela ekutadisheni isihloko "izincazelo eyohlobo futhi heterogeneous". Isifundo 11 ekilasini yethula abafundi kunothi ngale ndaba. Bobabili izincazelo eyohlobo futhi heterogeneous ziyashintsha okushiwo umusho, isibonelo:

• Emigwaqweni edolobheni, amatekisi ophuzi entsha (zakuqala hhayi aphuzi).
• Emigwaqweni edolobheni, itekisi entsha ophuzi (ukwanda kwenani CAB ophuzi).

Kusibonelo lokuqala, kugcizelelwa yokuthi etekisini omuzi aqala ophuzi. In the yesibili, ukuthi phakathi CAB ophuzi, izimoto ezintsha.

Ikhefu twin

Kuye uhlobo buviyoviyo isebenzisa isikhulumi, kwezinye imishwana ukuzimisela, kulandela kuqala, ukuze kungabi iyunifomu, kanye achazayo. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ukuze kuholele amasu amasha efakazelwe (ngaphambi kwalezi zindlela kwakungafanele).
• Ukuze kuholele izindlela ezintsha futhi kungase kutholakale (izindlela zangaphambilini engakaze ihlolwe).

Esikhathini Isibonelo sesibili kungenziwa Ikhutjhwe yi igama elithi "okusho" futhi "ngokuqondile", ngakho-ukhefana nokushintsha buviyoviyo.