"Kubandakanya" ikhefu kuyadingeka yini noma cha? Kuleso simo ukhefana: imithetho tiphumuti

Amalungu iziphakamiso okuyizinto ubunjalo ulwazi olwengeziwe okuxhunywana kanyekanye ukuze sandise okuqukethwe izitatimende main, eyakho esigabeni yoxhumano. Yethulwe ngamazwi nangezenzo ngazinye, noma inhlanganisela particulates futhi abelwe ubhala ukhefana. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana lamagama, noma kunalokho ku isibonelo eqondile ukusetshenziswa ezinye zazo, sizobe ukukhuluma.

Lapho ibekwe eduze Union "kuhlanganise" ikhefu

Kubandakanya - union ezisebenzisa ukucacisa noma anezele ukwaziswa by anamathisela isiphakamiso esisha ukuba nelungu elikhona.

Le ncwadi kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inzuzo yokuxhuma (ehlanganisa i-Union "kuhlanganise") ukhefana okuhlukana lonke isiphakamiso. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Namuhla siye wabutha zonke izingane, kuhlanganise Pavlik, bakwazi ukuxoxa ngalesi simo.
• Lokhu kwaziwa kakade yonke indawo, kuhlanganise edolobheni lethu.

Futhi ilungu yokuxhuma noma inzuzo kuyinto ehlukile futhi yafuna ukukhululwa izinhlangothi ezimbili ukhefane, udinga ukuba banake okushiwo kusho.

Ngokwesibonelo, esimweni lapho ukususwa inzuzo akusho phendulela isakhiwo yomusho - kungaba ibhekwe ahlukene:

• Emisebenzini yakhe yonke, kuhlanganise kule ndaba, umbhali ngokuphawulekayo eziyiqiniso esivaliwe (ukususwa imali angase ke ukwaba ukhefana).

Kodwa endabeni ka-isibonelo: "Wonke, kuhlanganise e futhi kulo msebenzi, umlobi ngobuciko lidlulisela ngokoqobo" ukuhoxiswa kwephula isakhiwo - "... wonke umsebenzi" futhi ngenxa yalokho, imali akuyona ekhishwe inyumbazane.

Ibekwe phakathi traffic nokuxhuma ngesihlanganiso esithi "kuhlanganise" ikhefu

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngesihlanganiso esithi "kuhlanganise" - akuyona izwi ezethula, okusho ukuthi hhayi behlukene izinhlangothi ezimbili ukhefane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ebizwa phambi Union esetshenziswa ngaphezu kwalokho izinhlangano "a" noma "futhi", akha inhlanganisela ahlukaniswe hhayi behlukaniswe

• Wonke umuntu uthola lokho emfanele, futhi kuhlanganise e bube manikiniki.
• Natasha walithanda ukupenda ekumeni, futhi kuhlanganise inkumbulo, kodwa waba namahloni ukubabonisa kubangani bakho (njengoba ubona, phakathi kwezinyunyana kanye inhlanganisela "kuhlanganise" akukho ukhefana).

Kodwa qaphelani ukuba umniningwane owodwa - isicelo efanele Union "kuhlanganise" Kumele ube benikela nomhlahlandlela lonke, ingxenye okuyinto sizoxhunywa kwalesi sibopho. Qhathanisa:

• Sibe ukubuza kwi-counter umemeze kakhulu, ukusibiza, kuhlanganise epaki (i ukwakhiwa emthethweni, kusukela ngaphambi ngesihlanganiso esithi "kuhlanganise" no amazwi kuvame ukubaluleka);
• Sibe ukubuza kwi-counter umemeze kakhulu, ukusibiza yonke indawo, kuhlanganise epaki (design olungile, njengoba kwesigwebo generalized elithi "yonke indawo", lapho engezwa imininingwane).

Indlela ukubeka okhefana eduze Union "isibonelo"

Ngokuvamile ezitholakala ukubhala elinye iphutha - "." Njengehange ukhefana esengeziwe ngemva kwegama elithi Bokhefana, ngasendleleni, kuleli cala, wagqoka imithetho embalwa jikelele ukuthi manje khona.

Uma igama elithi "isibonelo" ibhekene ukuzungeza yokuxhuma ngalo libhekisela, yonke inzuzo lwabelwe ukhefana, ngisho nangezwi elilodwa:

• Amanye amantombazane, isibonelo uTanya wasiza ekuhlanzeni ekilasini.

Uma inzuzo, ehlanganisa igama elithi "ezinjalo" lwabelwe kolayini noma kubakaki ngemva "isib" ikhefu:

• Amanye amantombazane (isib, uTanya) wasiza ekuhlanzeni ekilasini.

Uma igama elithi "isibonelo" iwukuba yokuxhuma ilungu, kulesi simo, kuqokonyiswe ukhefane zombili:

• Ezinye amantombazane wasiza bebutha isigaba. Lapha UTanya, isibonelo, wageza amatafula.

Ngemva "isibonelo" kungenziwa kulandelwe ikholoni, ezimweni lapho kuba emva izwi generalizing ayazise amalungu eyohlobo:

• Ezinye izithelo esiyingozi ukunikeza yokungezwani komzimba abagulayo, ezifana amawolintshi, uphayinaphu, futhi strawberry nezinye amajikijolo abomvu.

Uma izwi wathi libhekisela isiphakamiso noma ingxenye yayo okhonzile (esimweni lapho kunzima), it is ehlukanisiwe zombili ukhefane:

• Yini ongayenza uma, isibonelo, sihlangana okuhlaselayo?

Lo mthetho usebenza turnovers ehlanganisa ngokuhlanganisa "ngokukhethekile" noma "isibonelo" nokunye okunjalo.

Ukuze ufunde ukuzimela Amazwi okuvula

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye sizoxoxa ngamazwi asekuqaleni, ngakho kuwufanele ukukhumbula indlela ivelele encwadini.

Amazwi okuvula zisiza ekukhanyiseni ekhulunyiwe noma ukugcizelela noma iyiphi ingxenye yayo. Babehlale ume inkulumo zikhawu, futhi ngokubhala - ngamakhoma. Uma la mazwi isiphakamiso sokuqala - isiphumuzi ngemva kwayo, futhi uma kube sekupheleni - kuyinto phambi kwabo, kuhlanganise ukhefana kuyadingeka ngesikhathi kuvulwa ayebatshele zona kuba phakathi umusho. Khona-ke yasanguluka izinhlangothi ezimbili.

Njengoba ziqokonyiswe incwadi, "kodwa"

Igama elithi "Nokho" wenza indima amazwi esethulo, futhi inyunyana noma utibone. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha ukhefana yakhe incike indima ke wenza kule isiphakamiso futhi lapho likhona.

Kufanele wazi ukuthi ungalokothi iqala umusho njengoba izwi ezethula. Uma kulandelwa inzuzo ehlukile, ngemva "kodwa" ukhefana:

• Nokho, kokuqalaza, washeshe zingakanqumi ukuthi sizokwenzenjani.

Futhi phakathi baphendukela, ivelele kusuka zombili:

• Walalela indaba, it is hhayi Nokho, i ezithakazelisayo futhi ngokucophelela wamamatheka.

Uma usebenzisa amagama ecacisiwe efana izejwayezi ngaphambi nangemva "kodwa" ukhefana iyadingeka:

• Nokho, njengoba usukhulile ngaleso sikhathi!

Uma "kodwa 'lisetshenziswa njengophawu umfelandawonye ku iziphakamiso zokuqala - it is hhayi ahlukaniswe ngekhoma, futhi lapho kuhlangene ngosizo izingxenye umusho eziyinkimbinkimbi - ukhefana ibekwe phambi kwakhe:

• Nokho, ilanga, siye akalindanga.
• eside kaPetru wancenga ukucula kuya isiginci, kodwa akazange avumelane.

Njengoba ukhefana ngegama elithi "siza"

Indlela ulinde amagama "ukujabulisa" amakhoma, ixhomeke ngomongo esetshenziswe kuwo. Uma isetshenziswa njengenhlangano Amazwi okuvula ukuze zidonse ukunaka kwanoma interlocutor noma njengoba nangesizotha, ivelele ukhefane ezivamile ngoba lolu hlobo amazwi imithetho:

• Sicela, ungakhumbuli izimbali flowerbed.
• Ngicela ungitshela ukuthi ukuya emgwaqweni Ivanov?
• Ngicela nihlale phansi,.

Kodwa kunezimo lapho eduze kwegama "ukujabulisa" akukho ukhefana. Okokuqala, uma isetshenziswa nezinhlayiya kokuba value "yebo", kanti okwesibili, uma 'ngiyacela' likhona ibinzana:

1. Manje sicela (t. E., "Yebo"), futhi kusasa ngeke isebenze (lapha ukhefana ehlukanisa hhayi elithi "siza" futhi imele phambi ngesihlanganiso esithi "futhi").
2. Ake usho, indlela izinto ziye zashintsha emhlabeni! (Inkulumo ngokomzwelo, "ngicela ungitshele" ivelele iyonke, akusho ivelele nowachazwa izwi).

Indlela ukubeka okhefana emhlabeni elithi "ngakho-ke"

Ezibuza ukuthi umile noma ngemva kwegama elithi "ngakho-ke" ukhefana, qiniseka ukuba banake isimo lapho lokhu lwesigodi isetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njengenhlangano Union analog kwakwakhe sentences with incazelo esiyimbangela:

• Isibhakabhaka empunga, ukuze wonke umuntu kulindeleke imvula.
• Cup ngokukhohlisa bent, ngakho endaweni emnyama uvele on leyembe lakhe.
• Ngobusuku frost hit, ngakho umgandayo laligcwele uqweqwe ice.

Ezimweni ezinjalo ibekwe phambi "Ngakho-ke" comma njengoba Union, exhumanisa izingxenye ezimbili umusho eziyinkimbinkimbi.

By endleleni, izwi ngokuvamile kudidaniswe ukuvulwa, ukwaba ke incwadi, ukhefana, kodwa yeqembu izinhlayiya nezandiso, okuyinto engazange yenzeke ubheke Amazwi okuvula, futhi ngenxa yalokho akudingeki ukwabiwa wathi.

Kufinyeta

Uma ucabanga ukuthi wehluke uhlamvu yokuxhuma ematfuba noma Amazwi okuvula futhi ibekwe lapho, kuhlanganise ukhefana ngemva kwegama elithi "ngakho-ke", khumbula ezicashile evumela ngokunembile beka izimpawu zokuloba. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• sinake umongo Iwawo ngohlelo;
• khumbula ukuthi Emazwini akhe okuvula, kanye yokuxhuma i-traffic, isuswe kalula kusuka Iwawo ngohlelo;
• Ungakhohlwa, ukuthi amazwi angeke asebenze njengomxhumanisi okokufaka;
• uma izwi usakhonza njengephayona ngesingeniso, ulandele imithetho ukwaba ukuba ngokukhululekile lencwadi;
• futhi ukusetshenziswa isandiso "Ngakho-ke" ukuqaphela timphawu kute kube izingxenye umusho lolukhuni.