Ukunikezwa izibonelo inkhulumongco. Indlela yokwenza umusho inkhulumongco

Namuhla isihloko sethu - Ukunikezwa inkhulumongco. Izibonelo iziphakamiso ezinjalo zitholakala yonke indawo: ku eqanjiwe, omagazini, amaphephandaba, sebesebenzisa izincwadi zokuzisiza izinto. Kakade kusukela igama "inkhulumongco 'kukwenze kwaba sobala ukuthi kuleli cala nombhali embhalweni ibika amazwi umuntu ncamashi njengoba behamba ngesikebhe azishilo.

Yini iyahlule engaqondile ngqo?

Enkulumweni oqondile noma isiphi isitatimende azigcina izici zayo siqu - syntactic, lucebe nesitayela. Nge amazwi umbhali nakanjani kuphela buviyoviyo incazelo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo design ezimele.

Uma sikhuluma iziphakamiso Inkhulumongco nenkhulumombiko, umlobi lidlulisela olunye ulimi ngaphandle izici zayo syntactic, lucebe nesitayela, kuyilapho esaziwa okuqukethwe efanayo izitatimende kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi injongo UMBHALI umongo isitatimende kungashintshwa.

Ake sicabangele isiphakamiso okunemininingwane inkhulumongco. Izibonelo izakhiwo ezinjalo zimi kanje:

• Ivan wathi, 'Ase ekilasini ngokushesha uberom futhi ukuya epaki! "
• "Namuhla emgwaqeni ukushisa - Anna wathi. - Kubonakala sengathi entwasahlobo ekugcineni wangena yayo ".
• "Ungathanda inkomishi yetiye?" - yakhuluma ithi kuDaniyeli izivakashi.

Manje sizozama reformulate iziphakamiso ofanayo ngendlela yokuthi esikhundleni inkhulumongco basebenzisa engaqondile:

• Ivan okunikelwe ngokushesha ukuqedela yokuhlanza ekilasini futhi ukuya epaki.
• Annan wathi mgwaqo wawufudumele ngokungavamile futhi entwasahlobo ekugcineni wangena yayo.
• Wacela izivakashi zakhe ukuthi uyafuna ukuphuza itiye.

Uyabona umehluko? Sibe sesiya e-phambili.

Basics isipelingi ziphakamiso inkhulumongco

Iphumuti ngqo ukudluliswa inkulumo kuxhomeke endleleni isitatimende itholakala isiphakamiso sokuba amazwi kombhali.

inkhulumongco ekuqaleni komusho

Zonke isitatimende kulokhu ivelele amagama abantu ( ""). Kuye uhlobo isiphakamiso (lelandzisako, yisibabazo noma interrogative) ushintsho eminye amazwi umbhali zingahluka:

• I-imisho declarative: "INKULUMO DIRECT" - amazwi umbhali;
• ukuze isibabazo (isisusa) inikeza: "INKULUMO DIRECT!" - amazwi umbhali;
• I-imisho interrogative: "INKULUMO DIRECT?" - amazwi umlobi.

Nakani! Emishweni declarative ekupheleni ikhotheshini akuyona ichashaza. Kodwa i isibabazo noma uphawu lombuzo ukusetha kumelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisho declarative ucaphuna ngemva ukhefana, njengoba kwezinye izimo - akukho.

Nikeza izibonelo:

• "Ehlathini namuhla eziningi amakhowe," - wathi umkhulu.
• "Ucabanga eziningi amakhowe ehlathini namuhla?" - umfana ebuzwa.
• "Bangaki amakhowe ehlathini namuhla!" - Jack wababaza.

Ulungele ukuhamba?

inkhulumongco ekupheleni imisho

Kwelinye icala, kungenzeka ibekwe iqeda amazwi kombhali. Lapha, konke kulula kakhulu: ngemuva nje amazwi kombhali nopopopo, wonke quote futhi ebiyelwe bokhulunyiwe.

Sibheka lezo ziphakamiso nge inkhulumongco. Izibonelo kungenzeka kanje:

• Anya wathi: "Ngafunda incwadi ezithakazelisayo."
• Yezincwadi wathi, "Usuvele ufunda le ncwadi, futhi lokho kwathatha isonto eledlule?"
• Dima wathi: "Ngangingakaze ngilifunde indaba mnandi!"

Nakani! Emshweni declarative kuqala ukuvala abacaphuni, bese ubeka ichashazi. Kodwa uma ufuna ukubeka uphawu lombuzo noma isibabazo iphuzu, kufanele abe phakathi ikhotheshini.

inkhulumongco phakathi amazwi kumbhali

Uma wacaphuna izitatimende kothile amanga phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili izingxenye zencwadi amazwi lombhali, sengathi imithetho ngenhla kuhlanganiswe.

Okusho ukuthi, emva amazwi okuqala aleyo nombhali ikholoni, bese siqondisa futhi zonke zibabazo abhalwe njengamazwi uma siloba isiphakamiso umthetho wokuqala.

It is hhayi ukususa? Ngemva kwalokho, zama ukwenza umusho nge inkhulumongco yalolu hlobo:

• Wathi: "Namuhla, kubonakala sengathi, ingabe lizona" - futhi wakufaka isambulela isikhwama.
• Igor ebuzwa, "Uzizwa unjani" - alunikeza isixha yobuningi bezimbali zasendle ezinhlobonhlobo ayefunda naye esikoleni.
• Kate bamemeza bathi: "Ngokushesha! Zonke lapha! "- futhi waqala ephethe izingalo zakhe kakhulu ukuba amehlo.

Usuvele wazi imithetho, kodwa ngenxa yezinkinga iziphakamiso ezinjalo akufanele kuphakama nhlobo - nje qaphela!

inkhulumongco, okuyinto iphazanyiswe umbhalo yombhali

Futhi lokhu hlobo ngempela ezithakazelisayo lakala.

Njengoba njalo iqala izingcaphuno inkhulumongco. Ngaphambi amazwi lombhali, ukhefana kanye dash, nangemva - dot, dash, kanye nokuqhubekisa lesisho. Kulokhu, inkulumo ngqo uyaqhubeka ngohlamvu capital! Ekupheleni izingcaphuno ukunikela avaliwe.

Bheka umkhuba iziphakamiso ezifana ne inkhulumongco. Izibonelo zinganikwa kulokhu:

• "Ake uthenge isixha sezimbali - ULena ahlinzekwa. - umama Uyoletha ".
• "Ugogo uthanda le sevisi, - Roman wathi. - Umkhulu wakhe wamnika ".

Nakani! Uma ngenxa ukudabuka of ingxenye yokuqala inkhulumongco ilahlekelwa ukuphelela kwalo semantic futhi kukhona umuzwa kweswela, ngemva amazwi kombhali kudingeka nibeke ukhefana, kanye nokuqhubekisa inkhulumongco kufanele ziqale ngohlamvu oluncane.

• "Akukubi, - uthe Igor, - bekungaba uhambo kusihlwa kwaleli chibi."
• "Ngicabanga - Lona wesifazane wathi - namuhla wathembisa imvula."

Kalula nje, uma isiphakamiso zingahlukaniswa zibe ezimbili, futhi umfundi namanje konke kuyoba sobala - kudingeka iphuzu. Futhi uma omunye izinsalela inkhulumongco wedwa ongaqhubeki iyiphi incazelo, kuba nesizathu ukhefana bese uqhubeke umcabango ngohlamvu oluncane.

Kudluliswa sentences with inkhulumongco

Ukuhlaziya iziphakamiso nge inkhulumongco akahlukile kusukela evamile yokuhlukanisa. Nokho, isidingo, phakathi kokunye, ukuqamba umbhali nenkhulumongco, ukuqaqa kubo (njengoba iziphakamiso ezimbili ezihlukene), ukucacisa umgwaqo izimpawu zokubhala, kanye ukudweba umdwebo.

Yileyo indlela, ngokomthetho imisho lemagalagala ukuze inkhulumongco abasakwazi elula neqondile. Into esemqoka - ukuze uhlaziye njalo isibonelo futhi uzame ukuyenza ibe izinguqulo yabo imodeli.