Incazelo yohlelo amazwi nezindlela Ezemfundo

Word - a impahla eluhlaza for ukwakhiwa kwanoma yiluphi ulimi. Wabo ukwakha imisho nemishwana, ngosizo lwabo, esidlula imicabango, ukuxhumana. Ikhono yalolu phiko ukubiza noma kubhekiselwe izinto, izenzo, njll It ngokuthi nominative (nominative) umsebenzi. amazwi Ukufaneleka ukuxhumana, wokudlulisela imiqondo ngokuthi yakhe umsebenzi engqondweni yethu.

Ngakho, igama elithi - lena main, main iyunithi isakhi ulimi.

Ngamunye Ngelimi Russian kunenjongo lucebe futhi nokusetshenziswa kolimi.

Lucebe ucingo isilinganiso umsindo (ifonotiki) ukubhalisa izwi, umsindo walo ne izenzakalo of ngokoqobo, izithombe, izinto, izenzo, njll singasho nje: lena incazelo. Kusukela iphuzu lucebe umbono, igama elithi "umgqomo", "Bump", "iphuzu" - amayunithi ezahlukene, ngoba ubheke izinto ezahlukene.

incazelo yohlelo izwi - ukubaluleka izinhlobo: uhlobo lwe noma inombolo, icala noma conjugation. Uma igama elithi "umgqomo", "iphuzu" is ineluhlelo sene nse: izidalwa. isifazane, emi icala nominative nobunye. kuhlanganise.

Uma siqhathanisa lokho okushiwo lucebe futhi lolimi izwi, ungabona ukuthi akuzona ezifanayo, kodwa kuhlobene. Okwakushiwo lucebe ngayinye jikelele iyefana ilungiswe impande. (Isibonelo: "indodana," "indodana," "sonny", "indodana").

incazelo yohlelo igama wadluliselwa morpheme preformative: i eziyimpumelelo okwakhayo netijobelelo. Ngakho, incazelo lucebe ye izwi "ihlathi", "ihlathi wasesiqiwini", "wehlathi" pretty eduze: nencazelo yawo kunqunywa empandeni "ihlathi". Ngokombono lolimi buka, sihluke ngokuphelele: amabizo amabili kanye tiphawulo.

Kunalokho, elithi "ukuza", "woza", "wagijima", "bawela", "landizela", "wadubula phansi" uyofana iphethini nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Lokhu tento ukuma ngesimo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi okuyinto akhiwa ngokwengeza Isijobelelo u- "L".

Esibonelweni kumele kuphetfwe: incazelo yohlelo izwi - ukuthi kungokwalabo tenkhulumo, inani eziningana amayunithi ezifanayo ungaboshwa duffel ethile (semantic) okuqukethwe kwabo. "Mama," "Baba," "Ezweni" - nezidalwa. 1 declinations, emi ngendlela le-IP, unities. inombolo. "Owl", "mouse", "intsha" - a yabesifazane. uhlobo 3 Nokwehla ukuma e RP incazelo yohlelo amazwi "obomvu kancane", "omkhulu", "lokhuni" ibonisa ukuthi lokhu Isiphawulo ngesimo umyeni wakhe. uhlobo, eyingqayizivele. inombolo Ip Kusobala ukuthi lokho okushiwo lucebe kulamagama lihlukile.

incazelo kolimi waveza ngendlela ethile ehambisana izikhundla emshweni yamagama (noma ibinzana) sivezwe usebenzisa izindlela nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Kuyinto avame labo affixes, owawubumba ifomu ngokuvamile kolimi ngamazwi nangezenzo elisizayo, ukucindezeleka, noma buviyoviyo umyalelo izwi.

Kusukela ngendlela kwakhiwa lapho bunjwa, kuba encike ngqo kwi injalo (igama).

Simple (obizwa nangokuthi zokwenziwa) amafomu lwetakhi telulwimi kukhona ngaphakathi kweyunithi (nge Isijobelelo eziyimpumelelo noma ekwakheni). amafomu Case (cha) umama, indodakazi, indodana njengezitha zezwe lokhokho akhiwa eziyimpumelelo. Lesengcile Isenzo "ebhaliwe", "wagxuma" - ne Isijobelelo futhi zero-ophela, kodwa ngesenzo "wagxuma" - ne Isijobelelo u- "L" futhi ekupheleni "a".

Ezinye izinhlobo akhiwa ngaphandle amathokheni, kodwa hhayi ngaphakathi kuwo. Kulokhu, kunesidingo emazwini inkonzo. Ngokwesibonelo, tento "ayohlabelela" nalapho ethi "ukucula" akhiwa amazwi asizayo (tento). Amazwi athi "ngeke" futhi "ake" kuleli cala akanayo incazelo lucebe. Badinga ukwakha uhlobo izwi. Esimweni sokuqala - sikhatsi lesitako, futhi owesibili - kwemizwa causative. Lawa mafomu abizwa ngokuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ahlaziye.

Grammar amagugu zinqunywa ohlelweni noma cluster izinhlobo, inombolo, njll