Indlela efanele uphimisele ngesiNgisi?

Bonke abantu emhlabeni babe isakhiwo efanayo nezitho zokukhuluma, okungukuthi, wonke umuntu ithuba lokufunda ukukhuluma kahle nganoma yiluphi ulimi angaphandle. Nokho, siyazi ukuthi ngisho eside bahlala kwelinye izwe iningi labantu ukukhuluma ngendlela ehlukile. Hlanza kuyo olunye ulimi kuba ngokumthanda ngobuqotho, ngoba akuyona kaningi kangaka phakathi kwalabo baqala ukufundisa olunye ulimi njengomuntu omdala. Kubonakala sengathi ukufunda ukukhuluma ephelele can kuphela abantu amakhono ezikhethekile. Kodwa amakhono ifonotiki bangaqeqeshwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba indlebe zomculo.

Ekuphimiseni okumsulwa odnin isikhathi akwanele inikezwe ukuphendula umbuzo ukulibiza kahle amagama esiNgisi. Sidinga ukuqeqeshwa ehlelekile. Kulesi sihloko sizobona ukuthi uthinte phezu izici ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo uziqaphele lapho uphimisela amagama, ngalinye elikwazi uzodinga ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

ongwaqa

Abafundi abaningi abalibheki IsiZulu ongwaqa into nzima. Futhi ukuzonda ngesizathu esihle. Zithinteka yilezo imisindo babonakala bangumfuziselo e isiRashiya, isib, [n, l, t, d] - [n, l, m, d,]. Kodwa uma ulalela, zizwakala ezahlukene! IsiZulu umsindo n, l, t, z, t, c, s, d (bebizwa nangokuzama izitobhi noma slotted-occlusive) liphinyiselwe ethambile futhi ethambile. Zama ukutshela Russian umsindo [d], bese uslayida ichopho ulimi kancane emuva nangaphezulu, kuya-alveoli (indawo lapho ingxenye ezifihliwe izinyo) bese uyazama ukusho umsindo ofanayo - uthola uhlelo olubhalwe ngolimi lwesiNgisi lokhu umsindo. Indlela efanele uphimisele IsiZulu nalezi umsindo? Zama ukwenza amazwana ambalwa (igama lesiNgisi - izwi Russian) lapho kubonakala khona imisindo efanayo, isibonelo, ukudla - ukudla.

Qaphela indlela aba emagama latayelekile umsindo izingoma. Kuhlangahlangene, kodwa unikeza omningi izimpendulo umbuzo ukulibiza kahle amagama esiNgisi. Ngokwesibonelo, ezivame kakhulu izingoma ezidumile, igama elithi "umzimba" umsindo cishe like "Bari". Kungani umsindo «d» is ngendlela efana kakhulu naleyo "p"? Lokho kungenxa yokuthi uma ulungisa pronunciation , akabe izwakala Russian "d", futhi ngenkulumo okusheshayo kuba obonakalayo ikakhulukazi. Izingane ezincane ukwazi ukubiza umsindo "p" ngokuphinda okusheshayo "e-e-e." Lulwimi yokubiza lezi imisindo kakhulu afana ukusebenza.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile: ngesiRashiya uzwakalise ongwaqa ekupheleni ethukile, zama ukugwema lokhu ngesiNgisi, ngoba ushintsho umsindo futhi incazelo yegama elithi ushintsho. Ngokwesibonelo, iwundlu - iwundlu, isibani - kwesibani.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe h incwadi ke kukhona umsindo [h], okuyinto abafundi abakhuluma isiRashiya is ephonseka Russian icindezele [s], engazi ukuthi iphutha okwedlulele. umsindo Russian licace, rougher, namanzi kakhudlwana, sihilela ulimi nokucindezeleka liphinyiselwe okukhulu kakhulu. h IsiZulu - lena umsindo ibuthaka ezicashile, kulula nokuphefumula. Zama ukusho Russian lokuqala [x], bese enze into efanayo, ulimi ekhululekile ngokuphelele.

unkamisa umsindo

Ngo-Russian akukho imisindo eside futhi esifushane, ngakho kufanele uyinake ekhethekile kuzo - okungalungile longitude unkamisa Ungashintsha inshokutsi yemagama. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhumbi (i iDemo) - umkhumbi, imvu (i eside) - imvu. NgesiRashiya, kakhulu, abanye onkamisa kungaba eside, nabanye - ngamafuphi, kodwa ngeke kuphazamise inshokutsi yemagama. Indlela uphimisele isiNgisi imisindo eside futhi emfushane? Awudingi ukuba ngokuqondile ukudonsa noma konjane them. Khumbula umthetho elula: a eside umsindo kufanele kube indlela abazizwa ngayo. elingaphandle wakhe, njengokungathi bagxila ke. A umsindo omfushane uma ambient Vimbela umsindo - zizwakala licace.

Indlela athi ngesiNgisi

Kukhona umqondo - ". Imaskhi inkulumo" Lena nokuthile ababengambeka isisho sithi, njengoba izinhlaka umsebenzi inkulumo ngesikhathi ngokuphelele ukuphinyiselwa okufanele kwamagama. isiRashiya kuyinto ekhululekile ezingaphezu kuka-English. Sithi, isebenza izindebe zakhe, enika umsindo enkulumweni yethu, ukuqina kanye sonority. Manje zama ngobumnene smile, kancane esisuka izindebe, kuse ecaleni - lena yindlela olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini. Iningi IsiZulu ukuphimisa imisindo ethile izindebe "flat". Ikakhulukazi lokhu Umehluko obonakalayo phakathi "y" Russian kanye English "u". Ithi umsindo wokuqala, bese uphumule, ukumamatheka futhi uzama ukusho into efanayo - uthola IsiZulu «u». Kuzwakale amahlamvu ngaphakathi.

Kanjani ukuba leli gama lifundwe ngesiNgisi

Alas, awukwazi ukufunda ukufunda kahle nge-English, ngokwazi kuphela imithetho yokufunda. Yingakho ku-noma iyiphi inkambo lokuqala bajwayelane amafonethiki bese kuphela - ukufunda imithetho. Nge izinkinga eziningi kangaka, ngoba izincwadi - ukuthi zingabantu ziseduze, futhi kuze kube nezingxoxo zangempela zisekhona kude. Yingakho abaningi iphathwa kwenyanya ukuba amafonethiki, futhi uma ngikhuluma iqiniso nje ngizithola uma behlangana nemithetho umbhalo. Zama ukuqala ukufunda hhayi ngosizo umbhalo, futhi ngosizo umsindo. Bhala igama bese uwagcine phambi kwamehlo akhe, bese uvule ukuqopha futhi umlalelisise izwi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwazi khona ukuloba kwakhe. Ngakho, uyokwazi ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuhlobana phakathi "umsindo - incwadi", ngokudlula esigabeni esimaphakathi - umbhalo.

Indlela efanele uphimisele IsiZulu buviyoviyo?

On khona kanye nohlobo eziningi buviyoviyo ukuyichaza ekubukeni nesigci. It kuvela ukuthi yimuphi umusho walizwakalisa ngisho ngaphandle umculo, has isigqi yayo kanye melody. Futhi lezi izakhiwo zomculo yokukhuluma ngezilimi ezahlukene ziyehluka. Umsindo nemisho ngolimi lwethu enye ukuphakama (ukuwa - rise), yi-ukushaqeka-ukushaqeka-free, i-longitude-ukushaya emhloleni, amandla (singakwazi athi ezinye imisindo kakhulu, kuyilapho abanye - ababuthakathaka), isivinini, ngamazwi, ebukhoneni / ukungabi izingcindezi okunengqondo. ngolimi lwesiNgisi - akusiwona IsiShayina (yilapho kudingeka ube umculi), kodwa, nokho, it has buviyoviyo sihluke Russian. ithoni Rising, eyabonisa akuphelele, engaqinisekile (wamthola imishwana lekhontile, yokuvalelisa, uhlobo oluthile imibuzo, kanye nabanye.) Ngaphezu ngolimi lwesiNgisi emise ngalokwehlukile kunendlela e isiRashiya, nakuba asetshenziswe ezimweni ezifanayo. Kuyefana nasendleleni amathoni ukwehla. Ngo isiRashiya ekupheleni ithoni catchwords ngezwi luyanda, nakuba ithoni jikelele mazwi ukwehla khona. Konke kwenzeka kahle nangobulungisa esithambile. "Uzalo" British umsindo licace. ukuphimisela iqoqo ngalinye lezinhlamvu okwalandela umsindo kancane okukhulu kwalowo odlule, kodwa ekupheleni ithoni ibinzana uwela ngempela ngokucijile.

Lena akuyona zonke izici ezithakazelisayo ngokuphelele ukuphinyiselwa okufanele kwamagama isiNgisi, kodwa ngiyethemba ukuthi lesi sihloko ngeke yokuvusa isithakazelo kule ndawo omangalisayo wolwazi ngokolimi uziphe ukuhambisa ngaphandle kokuthola enesithukuthezi futhi bekrema.