Inyoni Pelican: incazelo kanye kwebalingisi. Umkhomo Pink, omnyama nomhlophe kanye lwaseDalmatia

Mhlawumbe hhayi emhlabeni kwaba nomuntu owayenze awajwayelekile nale nyoni. Kuyinto engavamile ukuze ingane ifunda Pelican izithombe. He is kuphela ilungu lomkhaya igama elifanayo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, cishe zonke amazwekazi ukusakaza nevuba. Le nyoni likhulu kakhulu futhi has a izici eziningana engavamile ezikuvumela sikubone phakathi kwabanye. Lwakamumva kulo bangabantu ukuhluka ngobukhulu, ukuma nombala wazo.

Ivuba engavamile

le nyoni ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo Uqhwaku. Yena mude futhi ebanzi kakhulu, idlula ubude ikhanda kahlanu. a uqhwaku esikhulu capacious okunjalo akekho inyoni emhlabeni. I evelela isici a ifuba obunesikhumba isikhwama ngesikhathi kwesisekelo salo, esiwulwazi ibekwe 15 amalitha amanzi. Ngosizo lezi zinyoni ukubamba izinhlanzi. Abakwazi bawuthwale kuze 4 khilogremu isizinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu isikhwama eligcwele capillary ezinabantu kanti ukushisa isetshenziselwa ukushisa isiqondiso.

Naphezu uyephuza yayo sobala futhi ukusinda, Umkhomo ukubhukuda kahle, flying okusheshayo, ingandiza. A nevuba brown ngokushesha lehla endaweni ephakeme emanzini inyamazane. Ukuze kuncishiswe imithelela ukuphila ekujuleni okungako, phakathi amathambo kwalezi zinyoni sebuningini izikhwama zomoya, futhi esifubeni sakhe - isicamelo izimpaphe. Kodwa hhayi nezinye izinhlobo ukucwila emanzini ngokuphelele, Nokho, wembozwe wumoya phakathi izimpaphe kuyabasiza ukuba untante.

Enye emehlweni engavamile zalezi zinyoni - nevuba emhlophe. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi hornbill. Phela, mandible esevile eminyakeni engu-engenhla has a uphondo oluncane insumpa-like. Izimpaphe ezimhlophe kwakhe, ne imiphetho omnyama, ngakho kwesinye isikhathi kungasebenza ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi black-and-white.

Esinye isici okumangalisayo zalezi zinyoni - yokuthi abanayo emakhaleni, bona siphefumule ngqo ngokusebenzisa umlomo. Ngokuvamile, Umkhomo bethule akuvamile ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana noma yimuphi umsindo. Kodwa yibo ungezwakala okuningi okufana ephezulu, ngangivuka ngikhalelwa noma bekhononda, hhayi inyoni amazwi. Ukubona lesi silwane engavamile okungenani kanye, akasoze alukhohlwa ukubukeka nevuba inyoni.

Incazelo kanye nokubukeka

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke, lafinyelela ubude cishe amabili amamitha. Namaphiko cishe ezintathu amamitha, futhi isisindo 15 amakhilogramu. Ngu yini izimpawu kungatholakala a ifuba? Ngakho:

• sezimiso umzimba omkhulu;
• wings esikhulu kakhulu, kwenkululeko ukufinyelela kwabo ezingaphezu kuka amamitha amathathu;
• imilenze esifushane leWebhu phakathi kwezinzwane;
• nentamo ende arched;
• kanye umlomo wenyoni enkulu nge sikhwama obunesikhumba Ezansi;
• kuyinto izimpaphe okuxekethile wembozwe wumoya ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okubasiza ukuba ukundiza bese ukubhukuda.

indlela yokuphila

Pelican - a Waterfowl inyoni, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-emachibini, emifuleni nasolwandle emikhawulweni. Bathanda emanzini angajulile, chweba kuthule, umfula zemifula kanye namachibi engajulile ocebile izinhlanzi. Abazange kahle, waddling bokuhamba, kodwa impukane kakhulu futhi ukubhukuda. Ngenxa Uqhwaku omkhulu kanye eside engonxantathu entanyeni Umkhomo flight Kulula ukuwuthatha izilwane nezakudala. Empeleni ngibabheka njengomndeni yasendulo iningi izinyoni ophilayo eMhlabeni iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 edlule.

Umkhomo zidla izinhlanzi ngakhoke isikhathi esiningi phezu kwamanzi, kodwa ubuthongo isidleke ezweni. Bahlala amakoloni kahle esikhulu, usayizi ezingasetshenziswa afinyelela izinyoni ayizinkulungwane 10. Naphezu nuklyuzhy yayo ukushayelwa futhi ukubukeka, abasakwazi elinokuthula. Kakhulu asivamile ukubonwa elwa, ezivela ukudla noma zokwakha ukuze isidleke. Ukulwa Pelicans uqhwaku eshaya kakhulu nomunye.

Iningi lazo ku ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye-iplanethi, kodwa Umkhomo siphile wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica. Labo abahlala ezindaweni eziseNyakatho ukukhathazeka ngokukhethekile ezinyonini ezifudukayo.

zama-Umkhomo

Lo mndeni kuhlanganisa zinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili, futhi zitholakala mabili kuphela ensimini ka-Russia. Lokhu lwaseDalmatia Ivuba pink. Zenyathi amagama ahlobene ne-izici of izinyoni nokubonakalisa umbala wabo noma ukubukeka. Kukhona futhi omnyama nomhlophe nevuba, grey nonsundu. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo ahlelwe njengoba ezisengcupheni. Basuke ababulawa ushevu imifula nolwandle amakhemikhali, amanzi kwamaxhaphozi, kanye ngenxa ekubambeni izinyoni ukwenziwa isikhumba, okuyinto eza ekuhlanganiseni.

Eziyisithupha zama-Umkhomo baphile emhlabeni angenasawoti emifuleni nasemachibini, futhi ngasolwandle encomekayo ezimbili kuphela - brown ne-Chile. Kodwa balele bonke eyedwa emhlabathini, kuze kube manje olwandle ukuze ube nalezi izinyoni akukwazi.

Cishe zonke Umkhomo ayafana ekuziphatheni, kuhluke kuphela ukubukeka kanye nosayizi. Ngaphandle nguye kwezinhlobo ezitholakala emazweni aseMelika. Brown Pelican, ngokungafani abanye, uyakwazi ukucwila emanzini ngokuphelele, ukuze amanzi engena kusuka ngenhla. ngokuvamile ifinyelela 20 amamitha. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala entanyeni ku athelele amanzi, le nyoni Ufaka ikhanda lakhe emuva odlulela ke ngemuva.

A dive asele kuvimbela inani elikhulu air Bubbles phakathi izimpaphe. Yilokho onjalo inyoni engajwayelekile nevuba. Ake ubone ngeso lengqondo nabo indiza noma ngesikhathi abazingela abonisa ukuthi zinhle futhi emangalisayo.

Njengoba Umkhomo fly

Le nyoni olusindayo zimali kungabangela kuphela fly egijima amaphiko abanomsindo eshaya. Kodwa lapho zindiza ayibukeki esiyinkinga. Bona ichopho amaphiko azo kulinganiswa, sisebenzise inyuka nomoya futhi elintantayo unga Kuvunguza ukukhuphuka okusezingeni eliphezulu. Uma indiza, bakwazi ukufinyelela isivinini kuze kube amakhilomitha ngehora 50. Intamo Umkhomo waqhubeka egobele, wamshaya ikhanda lakhe emuva uqhwaku eside usuke hhayi zedlula. Lapho zindiza phezu ibanga elide, izinyoni ujenga nhlonhlo. Umhlambi izinyoni zindiza - umbono omuhle kakhulu. Umkhomo ahlale phezu kwamanzi, okwehlisa ngezidladla futhi flopping abanomsindo ngaye.

Njengoba Umkhomo ekuzingeleni

Le nyoni abathanda abantu, ngakho ukudla ikhiqizwa futhi amaqembu. Umkhomo yokuzingela ngezindlela ezahlukene. Isikhathi esining impela, izinyoni uhamba emanzini angajulile, ukwehlisa ngoqhwaku lwawo emanzini bese ucwenga sokuphonsa "amanetha" yakhe. Iza emuva gazinga. Ukuze ubambe inyamazane ezishelelayo ekupheleni Uqhwaku banayo ngengwegwe. Umkhomo futhi ulisebenzise ukubamba inhlanzi enkulu.

Libutha amanzi, nevuba ephakamisela ikhanda lakhe futhi amqhube aphume Uqhwaku ke ukugwinya zonke izinhlanzi ubanjwe. Uma Uqhwaku ukubamba izinhlanzi ezingaphezu, yenkukhu, yokuqala yaphoqelela uyiphonse ukuze ibheke phansi emoyeni. Okuwukuphela kwendlela uyokwazi ukugwinya ke. Ngalesi sikhathi, lezi zinyoni Clumsy ngezinye izikhathi ukuntshontsha inyamazane gull emincanyana.

Ukushayela izinhlanzi angajulile, le Umkhomo flapped abanomsindo. Onogda zingabantu emigqeni emibili futhi ukushayela izinhlanzi maqondana nomunye. ngendlela ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuzingela e nevuba ensundu. It liphakame esibhakabhakeni kanye dive umsindo, ukushaya amanzi phezu webele. On the isifuba senyoni leyo kuyinto isiguqo enkulu izimpaphe, ngakho umonakalo akakubangeli buhlungu, kodwa izinhlanzi eqinile Ukuduma komsindo nezitebele zamahhashi kanye zintanta kwamanzi kanye esibambe kalula izinyoni.

Umkhomo lokushutheka

Iningi lezi zinyoni isidleke izihlahla noma otshanini, akha izidleke ezinkulu kusukela Amahlumela imfucumfucu efanayo. Builder kungowesifazane, futhi iduna kuletha impahla. Ngezinye izikhathi amabhangqa amaningana ngokwakha slot eyodwa enkulu, okuyinto inqwaba enkulu izinti, amapeni leaf udoti. Kodwa Umkhomo omkhulu isidleke emhlabathini emahlozini utshani noma imihlanga, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - kwesokudla emadwaleni, usebenzisa ekwakheni Izimpaphe zawo.

Insikazi ibekela amaqanda 2-3, okuyinto abe nombala aphuzi noma bluish. Yena incubates kubo inyanga. Amaphuphu amabhu zíze futhi abayizimpumputhe. amasonto amabili kuphela kamuva egqoka phansi, futhi zingakwazi ukuzilwela kukhona izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili. Konke lokhu sikhathi, abazali ukondla iphuphu inhlanzi isigamu-kugaywe ngokuqondile ngoqhwaku. Kuyathakazelisa ubuke inqubo yokudla, lapho ingane ifaka ikhanda layo uvulwe uqhwaku izinyoni omdala.

Umkhomo, abahlala ezweni lethu

Ngo esifundeni Black Sea, ogwini we iCaspian Sea, le-Altai naseKazakhstan isidleke pink nevuba. engavamile yayo wukuthi izimpaphe abe umbala Pinkish enomphetho black emaphethelweni. Imilenze yakhe, pink kakhulu, futhi ngaphansi esikhwameni uqhwaku - yellow. Kukhona futhi patch ocher esifubeni. Ehola le nyoni - a tuft okusezingeni eliphezulu izimpaphe wakhomba. Ngalokhu-ke kuyafana nezinye izinhlobo abahlala ezweni lethu - nevuba lwaseDalmatia, okuyinto emikhulu futhi Umbala pink. izimpaphe wakhe zimhlophe nge grey tint, imilenze grey, futhi. Thina wawuqamba ngakho ngoba ikhanda nentamo izimpaphe zakhe kancane basonta ukwakha into efana mane. Lezi amavuba lwezilwane ezisengozini futhi ivikelwe.

Ukuphuza le nyoni emazweni ahlukahlukene

Pelican - inyoni kuyinto engavamile ngakho ukuthi kusukela endulo kwaba eningi izindaba eziqanjiwe nezinganekwane. AmaSulumane njengengcwele inyoni nevuba, nokusiza ukwakha eMecca. abantu Turkic ngenhlonipho ambize ngokuthi "Baba-inyoni". Uhlonishwa eYurophu kanye. Indlela yokondla izingane zabo wayala nenhlonipho, futhi waba uphawu lokuhlala nothando olungenabugovu yabazali. Namanje nevuba isithombe ukusuthisa amaphuphu lisetshenziswa emnyango Petersburg Pedagogical University.