Izindaba Umphakathi, Uhlobo

Inhloli Daurian: amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo nezithombe

Hedgehog - isidalwa esiyingqayizivele ijwayelekile eziningi zezingane inganekwane, owafaka kuye izimfanelo njengoba okuhlangenwe nakho kwethu nokuhlakanipha. Lokhu esincelisayo sakudala ukushaqeka izinaliti emhlane wakho, kancane ecokama kancane imilenze iDemo emhlabathini iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-15.

incazelo

inhloli Daurian eyilungu oda futhi Friend efanayo nezihlobo zabo cishe zonke.

Isici lokumehlukanisa ukungabikho strip yebala lesikhumba oluze, elitholakala kuwo wonke urchin, kanye prickliness encishisiwe kubangelwa izinaliti, ukukhula okuyinto iqondiswe emuva.

Kuzo zonke ezinye inhloli daurian (isithombe esihlokweni) - ajwayelekile kubo bonke isilwane nge ikhanda Isigaxa emise, umbala utshani-olumhlophe eziqinile nomlomo ngokulinganisela side. Usayizi wo boko is mayelana 25 cm, umsila - kufike ku 3.7 cm lugs Encane (3 cm) bahlose phambili, kodwa ungathinti iso .. umbala Fur kuhluka ukukhanya umbala sandy kuya konsundu, izinaliti afakwa elilodwa noma amabili bands longitudinal. Ukuba khona nje igobolondo indandatho imisipha kusiza impahla ukuthi kalula ukoma up ibe ibhola ezihambisanayo.

Isisindo inhloli kuyinto 600-1200 amagremu, kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Silele esisindo incane khona, futhi ekupheleni ekwindla, kunalokho, ngenxa ukuqeqeshwa eside isikhathi ebusika inhloli aqoqana oyifunayo amagremu.

ukudla

Ngo okuphakelayo inaliti esincelisayo nepereborchivo futhi wamukele ngenjabulo noma yiluphi ukudla, hhayi nandaba ngisho ingcuba. uju Izintandokazi kukhona mabhungane, mabhungane darkling ngokuvamile futhi phansi mabhungane, Toads-Mongolian, kanye amaqanda futhi izinyoni abasha, izidleke zitholakala emhlabathini. Hedgehog Ukudla ahlanganiswe izithelo ephedra Dahurian, rosehip futhi cotoneaster ngenkathi kwabo yokuvuthwa.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Daurian olwenzeka endaweni inhloli - insimu yase Russia, okungukuthi, Chita kanye lase-Amur esifundeni, Primorsky Krai, eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu iBaikal esifundeni, ingxenye kabani nensimu ngokuthi ngaphambi umhlaba Dahurian. Wabanikeza igama izilwane abahlala endaweni yakhe: white-naped marmot, crane elimhlophe-naped, amhlophe-naped urchin (nesithombe eziboniswe). Futhi prickly handsome ingatholakala Eastern Mongolia, Manchuria futhi North-East China. Nokho, umhlangano akuyona njengoba njalo njengoba singathanda, njengoba ku 60s of the last izindawo ekhulwini inhloli Daurian babephathwa nge amakhemikhali namandla anobuthi okuye kwadala kokufa lenqwaba amalungu alesi sigaba kwezilwane. Hedgehog kuleli cala kwenzakala yisisulu okungahleliwe, kusukela isenzo ezinobuthi ngokuqondile abathwali isifo - namagundane ensimini.

Ngo imvelo we Daurian yokuhlala inhloli izindawo asemaqeleni kanye lulwimi ehlane futhi ngesimo sendawo enezintaba rock Ukusakaza. Yena luhlala e Burrows ishiywe namagundane, abazigwemi kusukela ehlathini elicinene, niche zemvelo enhlabathini bese ngaphansi amatshe. Gwema izindawo nge gustorastuschey utshani. Ngokuvamile izindawo zokuhlala prickly handsome zitholakala eduze uhlalwe ngabantu. Lokhu kuchazwe ukungabi ezizingelayo, khona ezindaweni esithekile nokudla okwanele.

Imisho ngoba inhloli Daurian

By the way, izingozi baqamekela inhloli Daurian at zonke sinyathelo. On the ingxenye izilwane kuyinto impungushe, impisi, asemaqeleni polecat, izinja oluqukethwe ngaphandle leash. Hard ukubaleka Izimbila inhloli, ukwazi ukuthola kuye aphume izimbobo ejulile.

Abameleli cruise asemaqeleni inhloli esabe ukhozi, upland Buzzard, isikhova.

Kuyaphawuleka kuthinte nokuncipha labantu kanye ihlathi asemaqeleni imililo, ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane, sokuvuna imisebenzi yezolimo.

Iziqu elincane of izingozi ezibangelwa ukuba umgwaqo onogwaja, ethwele ukufa by amasondo izimoto, kanye bamba kanye ukuzigcina ukuthunjwa, ungaphila ngokuvumelana ngaphansi okuyinto iminyaka engu-8. Ngo imvelo, isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kakhulu ukubuyeka futhi 3 - 4 iminyaka.

Izinto ngenhla laba isisekelo segama umuntu ukuze ulawule ukuthi nalapho ukuphila inhloli daurian. INcwadi Red uye immortalized isidingo sengqondo niqaphele ukuba izilwane zasendle nokunyamalala ezinjalo.

inhloli Daurian eyinqaba twilight yokuphila. Ayithandi umswakama, ngakho gwema izindawo zokulahla bese ihlala ukuze yokukhosela, uma kukhona imvula. Kodwa ngo sezulu esinamafu iyasebenza ngisho ngesikhathi sasemini.

Ngo basebusika inhloli daurian uwela ngo-August - Okthoba, nangaphandle kwale isimo emhlabeni ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Eyokuqala ukwenzeka ngo-Agasti ukulala Amaduna amadala; izingane - azungeze Okthoba. Awakening ngoba inhloli Daurian kuyinto kanyekanye futhi kuthatha indawo emhlabeni kwesigamu April wesibili.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Emvelweni daurskie urchin zingaxhumani, kodwa nenkathi yokukhwelana, oqala ngasekupheleni May, umbhangqwana uhlala ndawonye izinsuku eziningana.

Beka i-ukubukeka inzalo owesifazane ngokuvamile luhlala emigodini igundane belahlwa noma bambe yokukhosela zabo. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa izinsuku 37-40 inhloli, ngokuvamile ngo-June - July, ukukhanya livela inzalo entsha in inani 4 - 7 namazinyane azo. Basuke eyazalwa iyimpumputhe, amehlo akhe aqala ukuvula ngosuku 16. Futhi izingane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa pink elikhanyayo umbala kwesikhumba futhi nhlobo izinaliti. Eqala ukukhula ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa ngemuva kokubeletha. Insikazi libhekene ukukhathazeka ikakhulukazi ikhathazeka ngenzalo yabo futhi at ingozi kancane kuletha izingane zabo ukuba umphandu entsha.

Ezhata ukhule ngokushesha futhi aphume izimbobo uqale yobudala kwenyanga eyodwa. Ngokuphelele ohlukaniswe kunina 7 - amasonto 8, ukuqala ukuphila ezimele. amaduna ukufinyelela izinga lokuzala at izinyanga 11, kodwa mncintiswano nabantu abadala ungavumeli ukuba iqhaza kabusha cishe 2 iminyaka.

Daurian isithombe inhloli immortalized lwemali esiyisikhumbuzo esiliva kusuka uchungechunge oluthi "Red Book" e namahlelo 1 ruble ezikhishwe eRussia ngo-1999 iwuhlelo elinganiselwe.