Ukudweba eqenjini phakathi: okungase amasu asetshenziswa?

Izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-cishe iminyaka emithathu ezine zinezikhathi umsebenzi futhi ukungahlaliseki kakhudlwana, futhi sigxile okuthile ekucwaningeni ngisho simple. Esinye sezifundo ewusizo kakhulu sokuthuthukisa izingane kungaba ngokuthi umdwebo. Ngo iqembu phakathi enkulisa yisikhathi ukuthuthukisa ithalente. Kukhona amasu ahlukene eziningi ezingaba kalula kahle ngisho abaculi kunani nonke, ukudala yobuciko yabo yokuqala. Futhi uzinake Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eqenjini phakathi kwezingane ikhono ukudweba cishe ezingeni elifanayo.

izinto

Ukudweba eqenjini phakathi kuhlanganisa ujwayele tintfo letitinhlobonhlobo. Yiqiniso, i-Imfanelo saziso kumele sibe mhlophe namakhaladi iphepha obukhulu, amapensela ethafeni namakhaladi, amakhrayoni, upende, ibhulashi elithambile nokunye.

Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa zezingane lokusungula emifanekiso, kodwa ayikalungi. Iqiniso lokuthi leli su yabaculi kubhekwa esinzima kunazo futhi kudinga izinga eliphezulu amakhono. Kepha le nkinga, njengoba umdwebo eqenjini phakathi, ngosizo le nto kunzima ukufundisa ingane yakho izisekelo yobuciko. Ngakho, lapho ukhetha imibala kungcono makudle gouache.

Izici yenqubo yokufunda

Kule nkathi lapho ingane iyaya iqembu Ngokwesilinganiso, kukhona uhlobo iphuzu turning bebheke ukuqonda izenzo zabo. Ngakho, uma ngaphambi kokuba umntwana uyaneliseka ukudweba ama-doodle incoherent, manje efuna ukuthola umphumela wangempela umsebenzi wabo. eqenjini phakathi imishini umdwebo kumele kube ukufunda babe izakhiwo ezinhle engokomfanekiso ezivumela njengoba eqondile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze imiqondo yokudala ephepheni kokubili lula.

Ukwakha sifundo

Ukudweba phakathi iqembu kumele abe ukulandelana ezithile izinyathelo kuze kube nemiphumela lemihle. Isifundo kufanele zikleliswe ngendlela efanele futhi ngokunengqondo ukuhambisa kusuka kulokulula kufika kulokulukhuni. Ngakho, ekuqaleni kwesifundo udinga yazi izingane le nqubo abese kancane kuwo ukuzijayeza, bese kuphela udlulela ukudweba izithombe ukhonkolo. Esilingene okudingeka ngokuya eziyinkimbinkimbi, usebenzisa zonke amasu amasha entsha ezobuciko, kanye inhlanganisela yawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba njalo wenze ukucaciswa, kanye zilethe elementi isigaba lokusungula ngokuhlanganyela.

Ukuthi izingane draw

Omunye zikhathi ezibucayi kakhulu, lapho kuncike impumelelo leso sifundo ukukhetha isihloko. Ukudweba eqenjini phakathi kunikeza ithuba elanele ukunquma kugxile ikakhulu isifundo, ngoba izingane ngalesi yobudala ibanga sasivumela ebanzi izithakazelo.

1. Lapho ekhetha isihloko kufanele inake isici ezithile zonyaka (isb. E. Ukuze udwebe izindaba enikelwe zonyaka nabo).
2. Kuze kube manje iholidi ngamunye udinga ukusebenza nezingane nomkhiqizi namakarada usebenzisa amasu ahlukene.
3. Ngokusebenzisa ingane kufanele wazi imvelo (izitshalo, izilwane, zemvelo).
4. I eemfundweni ezobuciko Kumele kwetfulwe kanye nezindaba zomphakathi eziphathelene umndeni, umphakathi kanye yemisebenzi.

Yini amasu ukusebenzisa

Ngokufundisa izingane ezobuciko, kubalulekile efanele ukwakha umsebenzi. Ukudweba eqenjini phakathi kufanele kuhlanganise ukusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene. Yiqiniso, udinga balukhulume amapensela bendabuko kanye emabhulashini ukunikeza izingane ulwazi oluyisisekelo kanye nokugxilisa amakhono adingekayo. Kodwa futhi wonke-round nokuthuthukisa izingane futhi abenzele ezokungcebeleka ezithakazelisayo futhi isibambo ewusizo amathekhiniki yokuqala ezobuciko. Ngakho, kutuswa ukusebenzisa okudweba non-bendabuko ezilandelayo:

• umdwebo iminwe (ukudalwa ebukwayo ngeminwe yakho, ababethi gouache);
• uphawu (ukudluliselwa ukuthungwa isithombe nge anemibala noma isitembu);
• umdwebo nokusetshenziswa wax amakhandlela (ukunwaya);
• ibhulashi ezomile (textured isithombe ngaphandle amanzi);
• pointillism (drawing nge isifutho ezimibalabala);
• monotype (ukudalwa ngomfanekiso ziyalingana ngu imprinting);
• klyaksografiya (ukudalwa ebukwayo ngu kokuphothulwa izindawo ezimibalabala);
• umdwebo weJiyomethri (ukuguqulwa kanye ezedlulayo zeJiyomethri)

Lezi zindlela ingasetshenziswa kokubili ngokuzimela futhi isebenzise inhlanganisela yazo. Bavumela ingane ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga associative, kanye motor amakhono baqeqeshiwe izandla zezingane.

Dweba nezingane ekwindla

Theme, okuyinto engcono kakhulu ukuqala umdwebo - ekwindla. Eqenjini phakathi kwezingane kakade ngempela ujwayelene izici kwezinkathi zonyaka. Autumn - lokhu ingenye zonyaka ejabulisa kakhulu, ngakho igumbi ngobuciko sikhulu ngokwanele. Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi inhlanganisela yawo.

Okokuqala kutuswa ukusebenzisa die umdvwebo. Autumn eqenjini phakathi kungenziwa limelelwa ehostela isithombe esikhulu. Ukuze uqalise ku Whatman iphepha umnakekeli ubeka ngalé kwezindaba ipotimende esihlahleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye izingane alethwe Athambisa ukupenda namahlamvu futhi yanjalo uwabhekisa iphethini ezivamile. I kwaphumela sibalo collective kuyoba yinto umhlobiso omuhle amaqembu igumbi.

Ukuze belingisa izihlahla ekwindla uye imishini kahle klyaksografii. Ngakho, umntwana ngamunye ubeka phansi izindawo ezimbalwa ongacabangi ophuzi, owolintshi kanye abomvu. Lapho amaqabunga omile, isisihla ngamunye ukuba isiqu pririsoval futhi amagatsha. Ngakho, uthola i belingisa ihlathi ekwindla.

Indlela ukudweba ebusika e inqubo "pointillism"

Lapho kuqala kubanda kanye fallout iqhwa eza kuqala ugqozi amasha wobuciko. Ngakho, ukuveza ebusika, iyona engcono kunazo amasu afanele ngokulungile ka pointillism. Ukuqalisa ke kuyodingeka emabhulashini ezimbili, gouache upende namanzi. umdwebo algorithm simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• ku ephepheni izingane uzobe udala landscape ubusika (izindlu, izihlahla Christmas, nokunye), kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa shades egqamile futhi kumnyama;
• ukulinda kuze kube upende yome ngokuphelele uyibhala;
• ngesandla sakhe sokhohlo ukuthatha uhlangothi lokuqala ngawakhamela ke uvalwe;
• yesibili ngobuningi wetted emanzini bacwilisa kapende omhlophe;
• phezu iphethini esihlelwe kusengaphambili kufanele ungqongqoze ngakwesokunene ngakwesobunxele, fafaza upende wawela phezu ephepheni, simulating iqhwa.

Ukudweba izihlahla

Ukuze ufunde esikhathini esizayo ukumela kwenkundla ngokugcwele, kudingeka sifunde Umdwebo esihlahleni. ingane wena kunzima ngokwanele eqenjini phakathi ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi umsebenzi wokudala umumo ziyalingana, ngakho kungcono baphendukela inqubo monotype. Image kumiswa kuhilela ukulandelana ezithile zinyathelo:

• ephepheni elimhlophe noma anombala uwasonge bese unweba;
• ohlangothini engaphakathi leaf kwesobunxele emphecweni ukudweba isigamu esihlahleni, ungqimba upende wawunje ngokwanele aminyene;
• kuyilapho ubuso namanje yezimvula, amanzi aleli ngephepha eligoqiwe ngesigamu futhi ngobumnene ngawakhamela;
• lapho izingane zisashisa amashidi yabo, bazobona ukuthi ekugcineni Kwatholakala ukuthi isihlahla bangempela kakhulu uhlala ukuhlobisa izithelo nezinyoni

isihlahla umdwebo eqenjini phakathi - ingenye izifundo eziyisisekelo ukuthi kufanele zifakwe ohlelweni.

isithombe izinyoni

Bird Painting eqenjini phakathi athwalisane nomthwalo hhayi yokudala kuphela, kodwa futhi ukunikeza abanye ulwazi theory ngalezi noma ezinye abameleli besigaba wezinyoni. Kulokhu-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa inqubo yendabuko umdvwebo. Isifundo okusho inyoni umdvwebo, eqenjini phakathi kufanele ziqalise yokuthi izingane kukhona ekhethekile ejwayelekile nalutho okuzokhishwa.

Okulandelayo, uthisha uphendukela indaba mayelana izinhlobo zezinyoni, okubonisa yezinto zokwenza imifanekiso, okuzoba umbala kuyabonakala. Ekupheleni ingxenye ezincwadini izingane bamenyiwe ukupenda ingenalutho, simulating Umbala inyoni ethile okukhulunywa nguthishela. Kungenzeka, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni langaphambilini, ukwenza umuthi jikelele, lapho izingane ukubeka yobuciko zabo.

izilwane

Njengoba kunjalo nge izinyoni, sifinyelela izilwane eqenjini phakathi senzelwe ukunikeza izingane ezingaphezu ulwazi theory ngalezi noma nabanye abameleli nezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu art ivumela izifundo ezahlukene ngokwanele temasu (noma ngabe eyedwa noma inhlanganisela nomunye).

Qala ukufunda ukudweba abangane abane-ezinemilenze kungaba ngosizo inqubo umunwe ukuthi isebenza kahle sokuthuthukiswa ukucabanga associative. Ukuze uqale, izingane kufanele ecelwa ukuba enze ezinye mikhondo egqamile ephepheni. Kamuva, ngosizo izingane umfundisi kudingeka ushintshe kubo ukuze bakwazi ukubona ngokucacile izilwane ezithile. Okulandelayo udinga izinkinga umsebenzi ngokudweba izibalo, okwakuyoholela ukuhlanganisa mikhondo ambalwa.

Zokuphetha izilwane inqubo efanelekayo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ibhulashi ezomile. Ngalo, izingane bangalingisa noboya. Ngakho, kudingeka banikeze ingenalutho ngesithombe kwezilwane elizimisele ziveza noboya Fluffy.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ikhandlela wax e zobuciko

Omunye sihloko esiqakatheke udonsela imifino eqenjini phakathi. Njengoba izingane ngeke bathuthukise amakhono abo, kudingeka yinkimbinkimbi umsebenzi. Ukudweba eqenjini phakathi ngosizo amakhandlela ngokuqinisekile kuyoba izingane nesithakazelo. Ingqikithi yalo nqubo kanje:

• Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ephepheni kufanele ngesineke phezu ngokuphelele. Ungasebenzisa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu imibala, ngokushelela ku nomunye. ukusebenzisa kangcono gouache upende.
• Ngemva kokulinda kuze iphepha esomile, kufanele uye ngqo ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhandlela. Kuyadingeka ukuba aphathe ezinhle ishidi ebusweni ukuze lonke laligcwele ungqimba aminyene wax.
• Isinyathelo esilandelayo is lokunameka ishidi omnyama (noma iyiphi enye) gouache. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuze upende kwaba fresh, ngoba kwendlela yokuletha ungqimba aminyene futhi opaque.
• Lapho black gouache bome phezu kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ngokucophelela wabuka umdwebo ipensela. Ingcindezi kumele kube ukukhanya kakhulu ukuze ilimaze enamathela phezulu.
• In the isinyathelo sokugcina ukuze udale umdwebo. Ngosizo isibambo nge core ezingenalutho kuyadingeka ukulandelela wabuka pre-lohleliwe. Ngesikhathi upende efanayo abamnyama ngeke slazit, okubonisa iphethini ekhulelwa.

Ukudweba imifino phakathi eqenjini ngosizo lobu buchwepheshe kuzovumela diversify izifundo ngibenze mnandi.