Tull - lokhu ... I definition, izibonelo kanye izici zomzimba

Uma ucabangela umzimba ulwelwe, kungaba bazitshela ukuthi isakhiwo iqabunga futhi stem. Empeleni akunjalo. Kuyinto thallium. Lesi sakhiwo ethile. Kuyinto sici engezansi izitshalo, isikhunta futhi ulele.

Tull - ke ...

Tull futhi ngokuthi thallus noma Slano. Yini ehlukanisa ke ukuba baphume? Into wukuthi thallium - isakhiwo kwakhiwa amaseli unspecialized. Basuke exhunywe anatomically kuphela kodwa ngamunye isebenze njengentfo lehlukile. Akukona akha izicubu, kungakho iziphathimandla. Anginayo izimpande futhi ngamaqabunga. imisebenzi yayo yenziwa rhizoids okuyinto unamathisele umzimba substrate.

Sloevischnye eziphilayo

Ngo ezinamangqamuzana amaningi ulwelwe thallium - isakhiwo ukuthi kungaba filamentous, ivolumu, ipuleti noma leaf emise. Zikhula kuphela emanzini, ngakho akudingeki ukuba mechanical noma emisipheni esiqhuba. umbala kangakanani kuncike ekutheni hlobo sombala esikhona kumaseli. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lesi simo sengqondo bona bonke mangqamuzana ane-chlorophyll futhi ziyakwazi ye-photosynthesis. Iningi ulwelwe owumphumela kukhona thallium uhlobo monadic. It libhekene ukuma njalo futhi ukuhamba ngosizo flagella. Ngaphansi common izitshalo aphansi nge thallus amoeboid. Ngenxa igobolondo mncane zingase zishintshe ukuma nokuhambahamba, ukwakha pseudopodia. uhlobo monadic futhi amoeboid Thalli kungaba kokubili owumphumela bese uhlanganisa emakoloni.

mushroom umzimba bakha thallus. Siqukethe kwayo ngabanye - hyphae, isiqalo nesigcino okuthiwa mycelium noma mycelium. La magciwane ezidla heterotrophically iyavuleka amanzi hyphae izakhi ziyoncibilika. A uhlobo olukhethekile thallus kukhona nembiliso. Zakhiwa amangqamuzana ngamanye noma kwakhiwa ngamaketanga uyakwazi Olufufusayo.

ulele thallus

Ulele kukhona sebuningini sesigcilikisha namaseli fungal ulwelwe oluluhlaza noma cyanobacteria. izinhlobo zazo zingase thallus foliated, lwentshebe noma crustose. Okokuqala zifane ipuleti Lobed, esiyingxenye Ezansi cortex futhi amaqhubu. Banamathele substrate.

ngamaqabunga Amafushane sikhule thwi. Ukuze substrate basuke unamathisele engxenyeni engezansi thallus. Okucishe ukubukeka ehlathini elincane. ulele Crustose ube soma ifomu noma idiphozithi anemibala ehlukene. Basuke ngakho uvalwe tho nge substrate ukuthi ukwehlukanisa nabo cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ngamaqabunga ejwayelekile izitshalo spore ephakeme. Babukeka prothallia - mncane ipuleti oluhlaza.

zomzimba Izici

Tull, naphezu izici kunalokho bakudala isakhiwo, inikeza zonke izinqubo edingekayo ekuphileni. Ngosizo ukuveza vegetative kwenzeka futhi sporulation. amaseli thallus kukhona i-chlorophyll. Bayakwazi ukuncela udaba eziphilayo ukusuka substrate esiphelele. Amoeboid nezinhlobo flagellate ka thalli ukuhamba.

Ngamaqabunga kwezinye izinto eziphilayo ungangena letihlomulisa co-khona nabanye imibuso nemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, mycorrhizal fungal hyphae ifomu izimpande izitshalo ephakeme. Izingxenye ze-thallus ulele bayazuza co-khona. Mushroom ukuncela monosaccharides, okuyinto synthesizes lona lisiza cell. Lesi sakamuva ukunikeza amaminerali esebenzisa hyphae.

Ngakho, thallium - iqoqo amaseli ukuthi zakha komzimba spore engenhla nengezansi yakhe izitshalo, isikhunta futhi ulele. Lesi sakhiwo akusho akha izicubu siqukethe izakhiwo ezikhethekile exhunywe anatomically.