Likuphi maphakathi Europe?

Iphuzu ku komhlaba, eyabizwa ngokuthi maphakathi nezwe noma nezwekazi isethubeni elikhulu ngokuya ezokuvakasha ibhizinisi. Ngo engu-selfie silungise indawo yayo maphakathi noma iyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba - iyindaba udumo nganoma yisiphi isihambi.

Centre of Europe namuhla ayinayo isikhundla neyaziwayo, isihloko sakhe amangalelwe ngohlelo emadolobheni amaningana nasemizaneni emazweni ahlukahlukene.

kubalwa izindlela

Ento kuphakama ukucacisa isikhungo kwendawo ezihlukahlukene ukubala ke. Bona ubilise phansi ezimbalwa ongakhetha kuzo:

• Ukubalwa isikhundla maphakathi gravity bobunjwa ezithile.
• Projection isikhungo ebusweni yesisindo Earth, ikhumbula sphericity planethi.
• Ukuthola iphuzu equidistant emikhawulweni insimu sika.
• Ukubala of indawo iphuzu empambana kumasegmenti yokuxhuma pairwise amaphuzu kakhulu enyakatho naseningizimu, entshonalanga nasempumalanga - Media Centre.

Indlela yokugcina liye lachazwa isikhungo ezindawo elaseYurophu 1775 isazi sezinkanyezi enkantolo futhi wamabalazwe Polish King Awugustu Shimon Anthony Sobekrayskim. Iphuzu empambana imigqa lapho uxhumeke ePortugal Central Ural, South Norway naseGrisi, sise uhlela 53 ° 34'39 "E likh. M., 23 ° 06'22" a. d. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngo-Suchowola edolobheni, eduze Bialystok, endaweni banamuhla ePoland, yamisa uphawu yesikhumbuzo.

Izibalo ekhulwini XIX

Ngo 1815, maphakathi IYurophu walubeka uhlela 48 ° 44'37 "E likh. M., 18 ° 55'50" ukuze. e. elalisemagcekeni ngasedolobheni Kremnica, eSt Baptist. Isonto kaJohane ensimini ka banamuhla Slovakia. izindlela Ukubalwa ungazange liyalondolozwa, kodwa kukhona inguqulo okungukuthi maphakathi umbuthano kulencane alotshiwe uhlaka yeYurophu. kanjani kuchazwe kwemingcele yayo, kubuye kube engaziwa.

Ngo-1887, zokuma kwendawo okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni Austro-Hungarian ngesikhathi kubekwa nojantshi entsha eTranscarpathia ukusetha marker nge izixhumanisi 48 ° 30 '. w., 23 ° 23 'e. e., alichaze ngokuthi midpoint lamanani okwedlulele we nobude of the Old World. Maphakathi Europe enguqulweni yabo isendaweni loMfula iTisza, eduze nedolobhana Ukrainian webhizinisi. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, ukuba yiqiniso kwalesi izibalo iye yaqinisekisa, futhi wonke emphakathini umkhankaso wonke umuntu ukuba yiqiniso lokhu kuhluka isikhungo ezindawo of Europe ukukholisa owawuse.

Enye maphakathi European ingxenye yezwe wayezimisele ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX ngesimo ezintabeni Tillenberg ngasedolobheni Eger eBohemia, Czech Republic, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi uphawu yesikhumbuzo efakwe, futhi leli qiniso wawumatasa isetshenziselwe izinjongo zokuphromotha iziphathimandla of nasemadolobhaneni angomakhelwane.

Kakhulu "hyped" lesikhumbuzo

Ngo-1989, ososayensi kusukela National Geographic Isikhungo France elicwengwé imingcele ingxenye European zezwe, futhi indlela kokubala maphakathi gravity sibalo Jomethri kuchazwe wabuka izingxenye endala zomhlaba, sinqume ukuthi isikhungo ezindawo of Europe sise uhlela 54 ° 54 ka-. w., 25 ° 19 'e. d. Itholakala Lithuania, km 26 kusuka e-Vilnius, eduze nedolobhana Purnushkyay.

UMnyango State of Tourism yezwe ukubaluleka kwalesi kule ndawo njengendlela yokuthola edonsa izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe, futhi ngo-2004 kwepaki wavulwa lapha e-Europe. Kuhlanganisa epaki ebaziwe, elinikeza engaphezu kuka-90 imisebenzi ngabaculi wesimanje emazweni angu-27. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo ezindawo ka-Europe lumiswa isikhumbuzo adalwe evelele umqophi Lithuanian Gediminas Jokubonis. Kuyinto qwa egwadle ikholomu isipikili umqhele wegolide izinkanyezi. inguqulo-Lithuanian maphakathi Old Umhlaba kuphela kufakwe Guinness Book of Records.

Hungary, Estonia

Ngo-1992, kwathiwa eyenziwa kodwa esinye isici, ngenxa ngawo wagomela ngokuthi maphakathi Europe e-Hungary, edolobhaneni Tully endaweni 48 ° 14 ka-. w., 21 ° 13 'e. d. Iphinde eyakhelwe uphawu yesikhumbuzo.

Iningi izilinganiso akubandakanyi insimu ka eziqhingini ezincane European okuqondene uthi European. Uma sicabangela isiPutukezi iziqhingi Azores e-Atlantic, Franz Josef Land e-Arctic Ocean, eKrethe, wafike Iceland, kuvela ukuthi maphakathi Europe ikhona Saaremaa isiqhingi, entshonalanga ye-Estonia. UMasipala uzama ukuba uthuthukise la izibalo futhi bahlele Monnuste ngomzana, elise esiseduzane iphuzu 58 ° 18'14 "E likh. M., 22 ° 16'44" ukuze. e., ezonini izivakashi abazinikezele kuleli emehlweni.

Polotsk, Belarus

Ekuqaleni ngekhulu xxi like lashicilelwa izifundo lososayensi Belarusian futhi A. USolomoni B. Anoshko. Babesebenzisa uhlelo lwe-computer ekhethekile, lapho ukuzimisela izixhumanisi ezindawo maphakathi Europe kukhonjelwe algorithm ekhethekile, ngenxa ukufakwa endaweni ingxenye yethu emhlabeni endaweni ezindaweni zangaphakathi nezangaphandle kanye Ural Ukhahlamba like ngasemngceleni wayo osempumalanga.

Ososayensi base-Russian Central Research Institute Geodesy futhi ekudwetshweni kwamabalazwe ukuqinisekisa ngokunemba le ndlela, futhi ngokunemba izibalo. Ngokusho kwabo kubonakala sengathi maphakathi ezindawo ka the Old World eBelarus, emzini Polotsk, futhi uhlela 55 ° 30'0 ", p. M., 28 ° 48'0" e. d. Itshe lesikhumbuzo encane nesiqu ufanekisela leli phuzu lavulwa ngo-May 2008.

Uma sicabangela izinguquko kwezombusazwe

Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi kubalulekile ukubala leli phuzu elisemqoka kuphela amazwe ilungu European Union. Njengoba sazi ukuthi kushintsha inani lamazwe okuqondene lokhu kuhambisana, ngokulandelana, ushukumisela iphuzu ebalisisiwe, ukushintsha isikhungo zasemaphandleni nezasemadolobheni yeYurophu.

French National Geographic Institute (babela) kusukela 1987, siletsa shift kuye izinguquko inani amazwe ngaphandle EU :

• emazweni angu-12 (1987) - edolobhaneni Saint-Andre-le-Coq e imaphakathi France, ngemva kokuhlanganiswa Germany (1990) kuhanjiswe ku 25 km mpumalanga, idolobha elincane Nuarete.
• emazweni angu-15 (2004) - a viroinval edolobheni, Belgium.
• 25 uthi (2007) - emzaneni Klyaynmayshayd, Rhineland-Palatinate, eJalimane.
• emazweni angu-27 (2007) - emva ukubusa yeRomania futhi Bulgaria - ngasedolobheni Geynhauzena, Hessen, Germany.
• amazwe 28 (2013) - amakhilomitha amane ukusuka Frankfurt, lapho indlunkulu-European Central Bank, ngisho ongokomfanekiso.