Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela engabandlululi ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili

Isihloko esilandelayo sichaza ukuhamba yabashokobezi kanye mzabalazo wabantu base-Soviet ngesikhathi omunye izimpi zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho.

Omunye izitha German babe zokukhulekela zenkolo ezazivame abantu baseSoviet ezibhekene yabashokobezi ukunyakaza owaziwa. Uhlelo ukhona nemisebenzi iye licaciswe ku siqondiso CPC kanye CPSU (b) ngoJuni 29, 1941 Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngo-July 18, iKomiti Central lathatha isinqumo ekhethekile "Ngo inhlangano umzabalazo ezingemuva amabutho aseJalimane." Lamaphepha eyenziwa ezihlukahlukene imiyalelo ukulungiswa izinhlangano party komhlaba, Manning futhi zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali amaqembu yabashokobezi, futhi eminye bahlanganise Izinjongo nasekuthuthukeni ukunyakaza.

Kususelwa usayizi ezifundeni ezinabantu zase-USSR, kwathiwa kusengaphambili futhi esiqokiwe Ububanzi ivolumu emzabalazweni party. Izinyathelo athathwa ekuqaleni, okuyinto ezihlobene sibaleka, Nokho, kwabangaba yizigidi ezingu-62. Abantu, lokulandisa mayelana 33% abantu bakuleli batholakale eyandulela impi, kwakufanele ahlale ukuphila kulezi zindawo, okuyinto kwakuhlezi amaPhoyisa isitha.

Ekuqaleni, ubuholi Soviet ukuthi kusengaphambili futhi ukugembula on unomphela amayunithi engabandlululi, okuyinto akhiwa nge iqhaza nangaphansi kwesiqondiso NKVD. Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke kwakuyi-iqembu "Abaphumelele", ogama umkhuzi kwaba DN Medvedev. Lusebenza Smolensk, orel futhi Mogilev izifunda, bese kuya naseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine. Leli qembu lalinabashumayeli abasubathi, le NKVD, kungase kutholakale abasebenzi bendawo. athuthukiswe kahle kwaba ukuhamba engabandlululi eBelarus. Abantu abanamahloni bakuleli zwe has a ukumelana eqinile nesitha.

Regional, idolobha kanye usihlalo esiphezulu wesifunda ikomidi party, kanye onobhala yesifunda ekomidini, idolobha kanye wesifunda amakomiti Komsomol ephethwe ukunyakaza yabashokobezi. Sekukonke nokuphathwa amasu ukuba Stavka. Ukuxhumana ngqo amayunithi ensimini eyenziwa endlunkulu emaphakathi ukunyakaza engabandlululi (TSSHPD). Indalo yakhe iye yabangela ukuphela ikhambi T-izikweletu ngo-May 30, 1942, futhi nokusebenza kwawo kwenziwa kuze January 1944 TSSHPD Injongo eyinhloko kwaba ukusungula izixhumanisi nge yabashokobezi amabutho ahlukahlukene, isiqondiso kanye nokudidiyela yezenzo zabo ngqo, ezidayisa izingalo, ukwelashwa imithi, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuqaliswa ekusebenzisaneni phakathi abashokobezi nge kwezinye izingxenye ibutho emi.

Partizanskoe ezinyakazayo ucasha cishe izinkulungwane 6.5. Ama-oda ezahlukene, lapho izimpi lwenziwa 1 Mill. UnguMuntu onjani imigqa isitha. Lapho efeza imisebenzi edingekayo, abashokobezi ubhujiswe, athumba futhi abalimala mayelana 1 Mill. AmaNazi ehlatshwa mayelana 4 th. Imishini Combat, 65K. Zonke izinto ezilana ezamahala, izindiza 1100, yabhidlika noma yalimala ezingaphezu kuka 1.650 ujantshi amabhuloho.

ukunyakaza engabandlululi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II - ukuthi sasingazi ngawo

Izinhloso eyinhloko lempi nakwezempi imisebenzi yabashokobezi ukunyakaza phakathi neMpi Yezwe II babe ukuxhumana, e nojantshi ethile. Babechitha kwababusi imisebenzi emikhulu eziye zihlotshaniswa kungasebenzi noma zokugwema ukuphuka inombolo enkulu zokuxhumana isitha, ogama imisebenzi bezihlobene eduze ekusebenzeni yebutho njalo.

Esikhathini kusuka Agasti 3 kuya ku-September 15, 1943, le nsimu ehlasela we RSFSR, Belarus nakwezinye izingxenye ze-Ukraine, ngenhloso ukusiza ezingxenyeni ezithile Army Soviet ekupheleni izenzo ukuboniswa ukunqoba ibutho lamaJalimane ngesikhathi Battle of eKursk kwenziwe ukusebenza "Rail impi". isinyathelo Local wadala ezindaweni ezithile kanye nezinjongo isinyathelo ngamunye wabo 167 abangu predetermined okuhlelelwe le abashokobezi ukunyakaza. Izenzo balaba bantu iye sebehlushwa kakhulu ngokuzitika regrouping kanye nokuhlinzekwa amabutho esitha, ngubani baphoqeleka ukuba ashona.