Umlando kanye izici umngcele "Slovakia - Czech Republic '

Slovakia, eCzech Republic, Poland, Hungary ... Mhlawumbe, eminyakeni yamuva, kula mazwe kungenziwa njengelinye lamazwe okufunwa kakhulu. Izivakashi ezivela eRussia, Ukraine kanye Belarus enkulu ukuya eholidini ukuze ukuthole. Futhi lokhu akukho ngozi. Lezi uthi bazimisele ukuvula visa izakhamuzi zethu, ecela iphakheji kwemibhalo zinesizotha futhi nenqwaba ezikhangayo ngokuvamile kufanele simncenge ngokumkhumbuza zonke, ngisho isihambi ezingezwakali kakhulu.

By the way, ezinsukwini ubudala, ngokuya luyingxenye olungokoqobo, ngokwesibonelo, umda eCzech Republic naseSlovakia bezilokhu njengelinye lamazwe kakhulu elula, kukhona cishe angakaze isiminyaminya, kanye nabasebenzi kuhluke ngezilokotho ezimangalisayo kanye nasezingeni eliphezulu of efaneleyo. E-Hungary, njengoba kwakuhlale sengqondo isabela abahambi abasha, imibhangqwana banikwa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho sekudlule ngaphandle kakhulu wokuhlola futhi emigqeni.

Kushintshe ini manje? Ungabi badumale labo abahambe kule ndawo iminyaka engu-10 noma ngisho 15 edlule?

Zama ukuqonda.

Slovakia - Czech Republic. ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana cordons yomphakathi

Okokuqala, phawula ukuthi ulayini ohlukanisa amazwe amabili yesimanje, has a ubude 796 km.

Umkhawulo ngesimo samanje, lapho ungabona khona manje, asikho isikhathi eside, kusukela ekuqaleni 90s.

Uma lokumba umlando, singakhumbula ukuthi kwakuyilo usuku kwaphawulwa nokwahlukana eCzechoslovakia ezifundazweni ezimbili zizimele kusukela kwenye. Kuze kube ngo-1993, okungukuthi, phambi Czech Republic naseSlovakia uhlukanise, loluphawu kumephu sezwe sezombangazwe wawuyingxenye komngcele wasePoland-eyayinabantu baseCzechoslovakia.

imingcele

Ngokusho idatha ye-2007, umngcele ngaleso sikhathi base bamukelwe kakade ihlukaniswe 117 okuthiwa imingcele, 107 zazo izingxenye zomgwaqo, futhi wawuhlanganisa izinto reception izivakashi 'namaloli, kanti abangu-10 babe ujantshi.

Kusukela Czech Republic nePoland ongene Isivumelwano Schengen, uDisemba 21, 2007 ngokuphelele yonke indawo yokuwela umngcele kwadingeka esiyoshatshalaliswa futhi manje okubizwa ngokuthi umngcele engu- "Slovakia - Czech Republic" kungaba noma kuphi. Izinkinga, nenkathazo nakakhulu, ayikho. Nakuba, ngokomthetho izimoto nge isiRashiya, isi-Ukrainian futhi izinombolo Belarusian kule ndawo ngokuvamile hlola imibhalo kwabasebenzi isevisi komgwaqo kanye nokuhlolwa wendawo.

indawo geopolitical lwento

Lawa mikhulu ngezindinganiso European Yiqiniso, isimo, njengoba Czech Republic naseSlovakia kumephu ababuke kahle. Abakwazi ukuthola kalula ngisho umfundi ejwayelekile ye-grade 7 noma-8.

Kodwa enumerate voivodship wendawo amandla akuyona yonke omdala, ikakhulukazi kusukela amagama abhekwa kunzima ngempela ngekhanda amagama ngokunganaki.

Ngakho, kanye Czech Republic umngcele izifundazwe ezifana Lower yeSilesia, Opole futhi eSilesia. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, Poland has imingcele ezivamile nge Hradec Kralove, Liberec, le Moravian-Silesian, Olomouc futhi Pardubice emaphethelweni.

Umlando wemfundo

Ngokokuqala ngqá emngceleni "Slovakia - Czech Republic" yavela ngemva izizwe Polish ihlanganiswe ne abangaphansi eMoravia Czech izikhulu. Lo mcimbi senzeka kude nathi ekhulwini IX. Imvume, eshicilelwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII, lapho bonke emazweni aseCzech elahlanganiswa Empire Austro-Hungarian, waqeda Cordon.

Nokho, ngo-1918, lapho lakhiwa kabusha kutimela yePoland neCzechoslovakia, emngceleni waphinde wabonakala, wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngo-1939, bese ngokuqondene isimemezelo Slovakia geqe yasungulwa nomngcele ophakathi Poland kanye Protectorate elaseBohemia nelaseMoravia, eyathatha kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II . Yanyamalala ngoba esasayinwa isivumelwano Soviet-German ku komkhawulo obekiwe endaweni matasa kwezintathu yePoland.

Ngo-1958, Cordon ukuthi lisungulwe kabusha nga-phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili futhi wathuthukisa exchange of izindawo phakathi kwemingcele ezungeze imibuso yekuhlungwa. Ikakhulukazi, Poland wayiswa eCzechoslovakia 1205,9 amahektha, eCzechoslovakia futhi Poland - 837,46 amahektha umhlaba. Leli qiniso wangilethela amazwe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "umngcele izikweletu", ezingafinyelela 368 amahektha. Ilungisa izikweletu kusukela ngo-1992 i-Czech-Polish umngcele ikhomishana.

Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, umlayezo umsakazo Czech wadluliselwa ukuthi Czech Ministry Interior ufuna iPoland amahektha 365, ise Liberec esifundeni kanye okuthiwa Fridlantskom nhlonhlo phakathi Swieradow-Zdroj futhi Bogatynia. Usuku emva uNgqongqoshe isigijimi Poland Ezhi Miller ishilo esidlangalaleni ukuthi imingcele enjalo ukulungiswa akuhlangene ne duty emngceleni, kodwa izikhulu kuphela Izinqubo zokuphatha ukuze kwenziwe ngenxa izinguquko ezigodini emfuleni.

Imibono ka nezakhamuzi izindawo umngcele

Izakhamuzi zikholelwa ukuthi namuhla umahluko ophakathi kwala mazwe womabili cishe imperceptible. Indlela yokuphila kula mazwe Cishe efanayo, futhi izakhiwo benziwa nesitayela esifanako. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo ukujwayela elinye isiko.

Nokho, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, esifundeni, okuyinto walala eduze komngcele "Slovakia - Czech Republic", wahlushwa ukuntuleka komsebenzi kubantu abaningi. Ikakhulu, i-amaCzech namaRomany bazithola kukhona okuthile ukwenza nobunzima, yebo, kwakungekuhle.

Manje, ngemva ukungena kuwo womabili la mazwe ku-European Union, inkinga yanyamalala.

Ezicashile umngcele. Futhi kukhona bona?

Ngenxa yokuthi phakathi kwamazwe Poland kanye Czech Republic of Schengen Agreement, uwela Cordon akazange abangele noma ibuphi ubunzima.

Ingabe onogada basemngceleni basePoland Serbia ungayeka imoto noma ibhasi ukuhlola imibhalo, kanye ukwenza usesho, okuzokwenza hamba okungenani ihora.

Kodwa ingxenye enkulu ye-Ukunqamula emngceleni Kwenziwa ngokuphepha futhi ngokushesha.