Ingabe i-Belarusian iplanethi yemoto iyasebenza eRussia? Iseluleko sabameli

Yiziphi izinzuzo zama-Belarusian car plates? Kungenzeka yini ukuqhuba imoto ngezinombolo ezinjalo eRussia? Le mibuzo neminye eminingi izophendulwa kulesi sihloko.

Izinombolo zaseBelarusiya eRussia

Njengoba wazi, isivumelwano se-Customs Union phakathi kweBelarus neRussia saqala ukusebenza ngo-2011. Kungemva kwalesi sivumelwane ukuthi izimoto eziningi ezinamazwe angaphandle, ikakhulukazi aseBelarus, zaqala ukuvela eRussia. Lokhu kuxhunyiwe, empeleni, ngokubonakala kwesistimu elula yokungenisa nokuthekelisa izinto zangasese. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zihloko zihlanganisa izimoto.

Izakhamizi zaseBelarus noma izakhamuzi zaseRussia ezinezakhamuzi zaseBelarus zingenazo izithiyo ezikhethekile ezihambayo emotweni ngokubhalisa okufanelekile, ngaphandle kokukhishwa izinombolo zokuhamba futhi zingabhalisi ukungenisa imoto. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokungabi namaphepha akhethekile okuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka imoto eRussia, isisebenzi se-DPS sinelungelo lokuqoqa kumshayeli ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-2.5.

Izinzuzo zezinombolo zaseBelarusian

Muva nje, izakhamizi zaseRussia zaqala ukulalela izimoto nezinombolo zangaphandle. Namuhla uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwemikhiqizo kule ndawo yizimoto ezingabizi zangaphandle nezinombolo zokubhalisa ezisuka eBelarus. Iyini isizathu salokhu kudinga? Ingabe kunengqondo ukuthenga imoto enjalo? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zilula.

Okokuqala, imoto enezimpawu zokubhalisa zangaphandle ingasindisa kakhulu ngenqubomgomo ye-OSAGO. Ngakho-ke, uma le dokhumenti ikhishwa eBelarus, umshayeli waseRussia uyakwazi ukugcina izinhlamvu eziningana ezivela kuye ngokwakhe. Okwesibili, abashayeli abakwazi ukukhokha imali. Lesi sihloko esihlukile, esidinga ukucatshungulwa okuningiliziwe kusuka ekuboneni kwezomthetho. Futhi, ekugcineni, okwesithathu, isakhamuzi saseRussia esinezimoto lapho kufakwa khona izinombolo ze-Belarusian ayinaso isibopho sokukhokha intela yokuthutha.

Kubonakala sengathi konke kulula futhi kunempilo. Zingaki amalungelo anikezwa izinombolo zangaphandle! Kodwa yonke into elula kangaka? Kubalulekile ukuqonda okunye.

Izinkinga ngaphambili

Sekuyisikhathi eside amaphoyisa amantshi engenawo amelene nezinqola nezinombolo zangaphandle. Abanikazi bezimoto abanezinombolo zaseBelarusian baqala ukuvela ngokwengeziwe. Noma kunjalo, hhayi ukukhokha intela kanye nentela - lawo mathuba okudlula umthetho abonakala ekhangayo izakhamuzi eziningi kangaka!

Muva nje, umbuso waqala ukwelapha lesi simo kakhulu. Abathandi bokuhamba ngezinombolo zangaphandle manje balinde izinkinga eziningi. Ngakho-ke, abashayeli bezimoto kwakudingeka bavakashele iBelarus njalo ngonyaka ukuze banwebe i-OSAGO nomngcele wokudlula umngcele. Ukuhlolwa kwekhono lobuchwepheshe kwakudingeka futhi. Futhi, eqinisweni, asikwazi ukukhuluma ngezakhamuzi zaseBelarusian. Ngaphandle kwalo, bekungeke kube nzima ukuthola ubunikazi bemoto ngamanani aseBelarusian (ngendlela, kuze kube yilolu suku ukuthola izakhamizi zaseBelarus hhayi inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke).

Izinkinga namuhla

Ngenhla, izinkinga zaziwa ukuthi zingalindela isakhamuzi saseRussia esinemoto lapho kufakwa khona izinombolo ze-Belarusian. Nokho, namuhla konke kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu futhi kunzima. Ingabe kuyiqiniso ukwenza imoto ngokubhaliswa kwangaphandle namuhla? Futhi ingabe kukhona umqondo kulokhu, noma kulula futhi kulula ukuthenga imoto eRussia? Ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokucacile ngeke kusebenze. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lokuthi ubunzima buye banda kakhulu, akukwazi ukuphikiswa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula okungenani "intela kuma-parasites", okwethulwa eBelarus ngo-2014. Ngakho-ke, ukutholakala kwezakhamuzi zaseBelarusian ekuthengeni izimoto kuzolandelwa isidingo sokukhokha imali kumgcinimafa. Kodwa lapha, kuzoba yizakhamuzi ezizenzele ukuthi azize eBelarus (zisezinsukwini zayo zingaphansi kwezinsuku ezingama-183). Noma kunjalo, ukufakazela lokhu akulula, futhi kuyoba inkinga kakhulu ukuthola isitembu esifanele.

Futhi lokhu, kubalulekile ukuphawula, akusona isithiyo kuphela. ERussia, futhi kwaqala ukulwa nabalingani ukushayela izimoto ngokubhaliswa kwangaphandle. Kuyini lo mzabalazo?

Izinguquko emithethweni

Ngo-Agasti 2014, i-SDA yenza izinguquko ezithile. Bathinte ngqo labo abanezimoto zabo zokubhalisa kwangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, uma ngaphambilini umshayeli edingeka ukuba athathe kuphela amalungelo kanye nepasipoti yemoto, namuhla isisebenzi se-DPS sinelungelo lokucela futhi amadokhumenti ekudluleleni umngcele. Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukushayela imoto isikhathi esiphelelwe isikhathi sokuhlala ensimini yeRussian Federation.

Ngezingqinamba eziningi izinguquko ezishiwo ngenhla zenziwe ngenxa yamacala avamile abashayeli abashiya endaweni yengozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli cala eliphumelekile alikwazanga ukufaka inkokhelo yomshuwalense kuleli cala: inombolo yeBelarusian noma yimuphi omunye amazwe kunzima kakhulu ukuyibheka.

Isistimu yokushintshaniswa kwedatha

Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, phakathi kwalezi zizwe ezimbili, iRussia neBelrusrus, uhlelo oluthile lokwazisa izakhamuzi lwakhiwa, olufisa ukulondoloza ngangokunokwenzeka imoto yabo. Iyini le nqubo?

Abafundi abaningi bangacabanga ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuxhaphaza imoto ngezinombolo zangaphandle nhlobo. Yiqiniso, lokhu akunjalo. Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuhamba ngezinombolo ze-Belarusian isasebenza. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele acabangele ukuthi ukugwema njalo ukukhokhwa kwezinhlawulo, ukungabi khona kokubhaliswa okufanele kanye nemizamo ehlukahlukene yokuthola izimbobo zomthetho ngandlela-thile kuboniswe nguhulumeni, ngenxa yokuthi izigwebo ezithile zizobekwa isakhamuzi.

Amaphoyisa omgwaqo anethuba lokushintshanisa lonke ulwazi oludingekile nabalingani babo bangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngenxa yalesi simiso unga:

• Thola izimoto ezibiwe;
• Ukuthola amanga, izinombolo eziphindiwe;
• Ukuthumela izinhlawulo kumakhelwane wangaphandle.

Okwamanje, amaphoyisa omgwaqo aqala ukuxhumana namazwe amabili e-CIS kanye namazwe aseYurophu.

Isistimu yokuthola isisulu

Izakhamuzi ezisebenzisa izinombolo zezimoto zaseBelarus eRussia kufanele zikhumbule ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuphulwa noma ukuzama ukweqa umthetho kuzobonakala futhi kuphethwe yimibuso yombuso. Ngenxa yesistimu yamazwe ngamazwe athuthukile ngokwanele yokuthola izimpawu eziphindwe kabili, abahlukumezi baye baqhubeka bebonakala.

Kungenzeka yini ukuhamba ngezinombolo zaseBelarusian eRussia? Uma umshayeli ekhululekile noma edingekayo, empeleni, ayikho imingcele kule nkinga. Kodwa-ke, bekungeke kube nhlobo ukuzama ukukhohlisa izinombolo ukuze uthole inzuzo ekhethekile - engekho ukukhokhwa kwezinhlawulo, intela yokuthutha noma i-MTPL.

Ukubhaliswa kwemoto ngezinombolo zangaphandle

Ngaphezulu kwazo zonke izinkinga nezinkinga ezingabhekana nokusebenza kwemoto njalo nezinombolo zangaphandle eRussia zikhonjisiwe. Kuyafaneleka, ekugcineni, ukuqonda ukuthi kunomqondo wokusebenzisa imoto ngamanani aseBelarusian.

Iqala ngokuthi izimoto zaseBelrusrus ziyabizi ngempela. Futhi sikhuluma ngezimoto zangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele acabange ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba kuthengwe imoto kubalulekile ukukhipha isakhamuzi saseBelarusian. Lokhu akukwenziwa isikhathi eside, futhi akufanele kube khona ubunzima obukhethekile.

Ngemva kokuqedela wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi ukusebenza kwemoto yangaphandle eRussia Federation akuyona inqubo elula. Kubalulekile ukuthi ube nazo zonke izikhathi iphakheji lemiqulu nezitifiketi, okukhulunywe ngenhla. Futhi mayelana nesimo lapho imoto ithengwe khona, futhi akudingekile ukukhohlwa. Kulapho kudingekile ukuba njalo uqinisekise ukufaneleka kwefa.

Inqubo yokuklama izimoto

Ngaphambilini, impendulo enhle yamukelwa embuzweni wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuhamba ngezinombolo ze-Belarusian eRussia. Kodwa-ke, yonke inqubo yokubhalisa imoto nezinombolo zaseBelarusian ayizange ifakwe. Yini okufanele uyikhumbule lapho uthenga futhi ubhalisa imoto yangaphandle?

Imoto ingcono kakhulu ukuhlela ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho. Ngakho-ke, njengoba sithenge imoto yangaphandle eBelarus ngentengo ephansi kunaseRussia, kuyafaneleka ukucabanga ngokubhaliswa kwemoto yaseRussia. Ungakwenza lokhu kanje:

• Thola ku-Belarus amaphepha emvume yokukhishwa kwemoto;
• Yenza idiphozi kumasiko aseRussia;
• Emva kokuthenga imoto ukuhambisa imibhalo yamaRussia evela kumasiko aseBelarus;
• Yenza inqubo yokukhishwa kwamasiko eRussia (esimweni esifanayo, kuyodingeka ukhokhe idiphozi);
• Yiya emaphoyiseni futhi uthole izinombolo zaseRussia.

Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuhamba ngezinombolo zaseBelarusian ezimotweni zaseRussia, kodwa lokhu kuzobangela ubunzima obuningi. Ukubhaliswa kwezimoto ngokwemithetho yaseRussia kuyoba nenzuzo enkulu futhi elula.

Umyalelo wokungenisa izimoto: isivumelwano esingaphakathi

Lapho uthenga imoto e-Belarus, kubalulekile ukuba unake lapho kuhlasela insimu yombuso. Uma emva kuka-2010, kuzodingeka ufake isicelo ehhovisi laseRussia ehhovisi ukuze uthole i-PTA (ipasipoti yemoto). Kule ndaba kuphela imoto ingabhaliswe eRussian Federation.

Yona kanye inqubo yokungenisa noma ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto ngabanye ilawulwa yisivumelwano phakathi kweRussia Federation, Republic of Bashkortostan kanye neRiphabhliki yaseKorea ngo-18.06.2010. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvumelana nalesi sivumelwano, zonke izimoto ezithunyelwa eKazakhstan noma eBelarus ezivela kwamanye amazwe ziyaziwa njengezimpahla ezingaphandle. Izintela, kufanele kuhlawulwe amasiko, izinombolo zezimoto zaseBelarusian (uma zikhathazeka ngeBelarus) zibhaliswe.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi iziphetho ezingadonselwa? Umbuzo wokuthi ungaya eRussia ngezinombolo ze-Belarusian noma cha, akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Yebo, ungahamba. Nokho, namuhla kuye kwaba nzima nakakhulu. Wonke lawo malungelo angasuswa ezinombeni zemoto yangaphandle eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, namuhla kunqatshiwe. Lokhu kungenxa yesistimu yokulandelela yabakwa-scammers nabanikazi bamanani wenkohliso. Ngenxa yobambiswano obuseduze be-State Traffic Safety Inspectorate emazweni ahlukene, kwakungelula ukuhoxisa ekukhokheni izinhlawulo.

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqhubeka? Impendulo ilula: ukuthenga imoto, uma elula, e-Belarus (izimoto zangaphandle zithengeka kakhulu lapha), kodwa ukuzihlela ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho eRussia.