Imithetho kanye nesikhathi sokugcina sokubhalisa imoto ngemuva kokuthenga

Ukuthenga imoto, asigcini kuphela ukwengeza impilo yethu induduzo. Kuzakhamuzi eziningi, lokhu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwandisa ukuzethemba. Kodwa isenzakalo esinjalo esijabulisayo nesibalulekile kokubili kunzima kakhulu.

Okungeke kugwenywe

Noma imuphi umnikazi wemoto uyazi ukuthi iqiniso le-transaction lisho ngokuzenzakalelayo isidingo sokubhaliswa kwemoto ngemuva kokuthenga. Yenza emaphoyiseni omgwaqo. Futhi labo abaseduze esikhathini esizayo bahlela ukushintsha ukusetshenziswa kwezithuthi zomphakathi emotweni yomuntu siqu, ngeke kube buhlungu ukufunda ezinye ze-nuances zale nqubo.

Kuyisibopho sokuba izakhamuzi zikaMbuso Motor Inspectorate ukubhalisa izixhobo zabo-abanikazi bezimoto ezinesinjini. Lokhu kusebenza ezimotweni, nasemotokisini, nasezikebheni, ngisho nasezindizeni. Noma yiziphi izindlela zokuhamba ezisho ukuthi ukusebenza emgwaqeni womphakathi (umgwaqo, ulwandle, umoya) kuzobalelwa. Ngoba kwenzekani? Imodi ethize yokuthutha ayinikezwa umuntu othile kuphela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyilandelela esimweni sokuba noma kwengozi. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi abanye abashayeli balwela ukubalekela endaweni yesehlakalo.

Ukudonsa akufanelekile

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi isikhathi sokubhaliswa kwemoto ngemuva kokuthenga sinqunyelwe. Yingakho udinga ukwazi zonke izinkolelo zomthetho - ukuze ungabheki umthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha ngaphambi kohambo lokuqala.

Iningi lwakamuva, inqubo yonke yokubhalisa imoto ngemuva kokuthenga yayiyizivocavoca eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ngenxa yezinguquko ezithile ezethulwa ohlelweni lokulawula, izinga lokusebenza liyehlile.

Yini ngempela ishintshile

Ngaphambi kokucacisa umbuzo oyinhloko wesikhathi esinqunyiwe sokubhalisa imoto ngemuva kokuthenga emaphoyiseni, ake sicacise ukuthi yikuphi lokhu okusha.

1. Ukuthengisa imoto, ususa umsebenzi wokubhalisa emahlombe omthengi, okungukuthi, umnikazi omusha. Umnikazi wangaphambili akasekho ukukhathazeka nganoma yini. Ngaphansi kwemithetho emisha, akudingekile ukuthatha imoto ngaphandle kwerejista ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuthengisa.

2. Ukubhaliswa kwamalungelo emotweni esithengiwe manje kunokwenzeka kunoma yikuphi okukhethwa ngokungahambisani neminyango yamaphoyisa emgwaqeni kulo lonke elaseRussian Federation. Okusho ukuthi, imithetho emisha ayisayibopha umnikazi endaweni yokubhaliswa unomphela. Uma abahlanganyeli ekuthengiseleni nokudayiswa kwezimoto abahlali bezindawo ezihlukene, ukukhetha indawo yokubhalisa imoto kuyibhizinisi labo.

3. Umnikazi omusha manje unikezwe amalungelo engeziwe endabeni yokulahla izinombolo zombuso. Lokhu kusho ukuthini ngokusebenza? Wonke umuntu manje unquma ukuthi uzoshiya amapulethi amasha elayisense noma aqale ukubhalisa futhi athole okusha.

Futhi yini enye?

4. Kwakukhona ukunciphisa okukhulu esikhathini sokubeka imoto ukubhalisa ngemuva kokuthenga ngokuphathelene nenqubo yokushintsha umnikazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuqedwa kokubuyisana okudingekayo enjini yezinombolo zefektri. Ukwakhiwa kwamanye amamodeli ngezinye izikhathi kwenza le nqubo ibambe iqhaza kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi inqubo idonselwa inyanga noma ngisho nambalwa. Njengamanje, izinombolo nomzimba we-VIN kanye ne-chassis zihlolwe.

5. Ukutholakala komugqa wamakhompiyutha kuholela ekuhambeni okusheshayo kwenqubo. Ngenxa yalokho, bonke abanikazi bathola isikhathi ngasinye, lapho bebhalisa imoto ngemuva kokuthenga, okungukuthi, bahambisa imibhalo. Ukuze kuxazululwe ngokushesha le nkinga, inkontileka yokuthengisa evumelekile kuphela edingekayo.

Lezi zidingo ayincane - ulwazi olumayelana nomnikazi omusha lukhonjisiwe, yonke iphakheji yamadokhumenti emotweni ithunyelwe kuye, iqiniso lokuthengisa lihlelwe ku-PTA.

6. Ngenxa yemisebenzi emisha, ukuphila kwalabo abanikazi bezimoto ababhekana nokubheja, ukulahlekelwa noma ukulimala kwezinombolo kuye kwaba lula kakhulu. Manje inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni sayo ingenziwa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi isidingo sokuphinda imoto asisekho.

Mayelana nezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe

Njengoba wazi, ungathenga imoto entsha yemoto noma imoto nge-mileage. Kulokhu, kufanele wazi ukuthi ngusiphi isikhathi ongasebenzisa izinombolo zokuthutha ezitholakalayo lapho uthenga embukisweni wezimoto, futhi nangesikhathi esivunyelwe ungakwazi ukushayela ngemoto ngezinombolo ngaphandle kokubhalisa.

Esikhathini esilandelayo, unakekele ekuboniseni iqiniso lokuthengwa kwemoto eqoshiwe (okungukuthi, epasipoti yakhe). Udinga ukubhalisa zonke izidingo zesenzo, okuyisisekelo sokudluliswa kobunikazi, futhi usayinwe ngabanikazi bangaphambili nabasha. Lesi silinganiso esilula esikhathini esizayo sizokusindisa isidingo esingathandeki sokuthwala umthwalo ongalindelekile wukuphulwa okutholakale ngokuzumayo nokuzibophezela ngumnikazi wangaphambili wemoto.

Usuku lokubhaliswa kwemoto ngemuva kokuthenga ngo-2017

Usuke wazisa izinto ezintsha kule ndaba ngonyaka odlule? Ngo-2017, lesi sikhathi asizange sishintshe, uma kuqhathaniswa nokubhaliswa kwemoto ngemuva kokuthenga kuka-2016. Ngaphambilini, le nqubo yanikezwa izinsuku ezingu-5 nje kuphela, manje umnikazi wemoto angakwazi ukuchitha isikhathi zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-10.

Ngenxa yokukhanselwa kwenani elikhulu lezinhlelo, ubude benkambiso akufanele kuthathe ngaphezu kwehora.

Umyalelo wendatshana yayo uhlukile kakhulu kubantu ngabanye kanye nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho, futhi lokhu sizokhuluma ngakho manje.

Okudingayo ukwazi ngabantu ngabanye

Ngokweziqondiso ezintsha, inqubo yokudlulisa inqubo yokubhalisa yomnikazi, uma eyedwa, ingokulandelayo:

- linda emgqeni wamaminithi angu-15;

- eminye imizuzu engama-20 isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ulwazi olunikezwe isakhamuzi ngokuthembeka nokuthumela izicelo kumakhomithi namathenda;

- ngesikhathi esifanayo (imizuzu engu-20) igcinwe ukuhlolwa kwemoto efakwe endaweni yokupaka ekhethekile;

- ngaphakathi kwemizuzu eyishumi edlule, kuyadingeka ukwenza isinqumo sokugunyaza ukubhalisa noma ukuphika.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokubeka imoto ku-akhawunti uzothola iphakheji lamadokhumenti adingekayo. Kodwa kulokhu, futhi, ungathembela isisombululo esheshayo. Ngokweziqondiso, imizuzu engu-10 yabelwe (ekufundiseni) ukukhipha isitifiketi sokubhalisa, kanye nezinombolo ezintsha.

Kungani kufanele ngiphuthume?

Ngakho-ke, izinkinga ezikhethekile endabeni yokubalwa kwemali emva kokuthenga imoto kusuka kubanikazi bezimoto akulindelekile. Futhi-ke qhubeka phakathi kwesikhathi esabelwe ukubhaliswa kwemoto ngemuva kokuthenga - kuyinto yangempela futhi kufinyeleleke kuwo wonke umshayeli.

Khumbula ukuthi ukubalwa okufakwe kuzo zonke izinsuku ezingu-10 kuqale kusukela ngesikhathi lapho isivumelwano sokuthengisa sisayinwe khona. Yiqiniso, le dokhumenti ihlale iqukethe usuku okuthengiswa ngayo ngalo msebenzi. Futhi noma yikuphi ukungqubuzana nabasebenzi bokuhlola komgwaqo ukufihla lolu lwazi akunakwenzeka. Babala ngokulula ukuthi ungumhlukumezi wezinhlamvu zomthetho noma cha.

Kumele kukhulunywe ukuthi isikhathi esilawulwa umthetho ngenqubo yokubhalisa kufana nemoto entsha kanye nemoto yangaphambili. Kodwa isikhathi sangempela senkambiso singakhuliswa ngokungalindelekile uma kudingekile ukuhlola imoto esetshenziselwe ngenhloso yokukhipha ukuhlala kwakhe ngebheyili, ekuqotheni noma ekubolekeni.

Isikhathi sokubhaliswa kwemoto ngemuva kokuthengwa yinhlangano esemthethweni

Ukukhishwa kwemibandela kusebenza ezinkampanini zomthetho, okungukuthi, lapho inhlangano isebenza njengomnikazi. Siphendula masinyane: ngoba konke okusemthethweni, isikhathi esifanayo sabekwa eceleni kwezinsuku eziyi-10. Uyini umehluko?

Umehluko kunombhalo wamaphepha ahambisana nenqubo. Ngenkathi isakhamuzi esijwayelekile (umuntu ngamunye) sinikeza kuphela isethi yamadokhumenti emotweni, ipasipoti yomuntu siqu nesivumelwano sokuthenga, inkampani yomnikazi iqoqa isethi yazo zonke izinhlobo zamaphepha enomusa owodwa othakazelisayo.

Yonke inhlangano esemthethweni kufanele yazi ukuthi noma iyiphi yezimoto ezathengwa ubunikazi kumele ibhaliswe. Ukufeza le nqubo, ngeke kwenzeke ukuba uzibophezele kuphela kumaphepha encwadi. Kusuka ezinkampanini zomthetho, iphakethe lezincwadi ezimele zizodingwa, uhlu oluqukethe ishadi, isitifiketi sokubhalisa inkampani (nenkampani), nokuqinisekiswa kokubhaliswa nomhloli wentela.

Yini enye edingekayo enhlanganweni esemthethweni

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamandla ommeli, okukhishwa yinhloko yenkampani egameni lomuntu othile. Umsebenzi walokho ukukhonza njengommeleli wenkampani kule nqubo nokulungisa konke okusemthethweni kokubhaliswa. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinhlangano zomthetho zikwazi ukuthola isikhathi sokubhalisa imoto ngemuva kokuthenga ku-State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni.

Ukuhlehlisa imisebenzi engenhla isikhathi eside kubhekene nenkinga. Phela, ivolumu yephakheji yamadokhumenti okuzodinga ukuqoqwa iyamangalisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto yesandla sesibili, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ingaphansi kokuqinisekisa.

Enye i-nuance ebalulekile. Uma kwenzeka emotweni enenhlangano (inkampani), ukuklama kwayo kufanele kwenziwe, kodwa hhayi kumnikazi wangasese. Imali yombuso kuleli cala ikhokhwa kuphela ngesimo sokukhokhwa kwe-cashless. Futhi imali ingadluliselwa kuphela ku-akhawunti yenhlangano eyinayo. Uma le mfuneko ingafinyelelwanga, uzothola ukwenqaba ukukhipha amadokhumenti emotweni emaphoyiseni.

Ukunakwa izihlukumezi

Njengoba wazi, akuwona wonke umshayeli obaluleke kakhulu ngalezi zimiso ezibalulekile. Abanye babo abazi lutho ngezikhathi zokubhalisa ezidingekile, abanye ngenxa yezizathu ezithile sekwephuzile futhi abanaso isikhathi sokuhambisana nokulungiswa kwamadokhumenti ngosuku olulungile, abanye ngenxa yokunganaki okungaqondakali futhi abafuni ukuhambisana nemigomo. Yini elindele labo abangakwazi ukugcina usuku lokubhalisa lwemoto ngemva kokuthenga? Isihloko somthetho sihlanganisa icala elinjalo lokuziphatha okungalungile kokuphatha. Isibopho salolo sikhona ngendlela yezinhlawulo. Noma yimuphi umnikazi wemoto angaphansi kwalesi sijeziso.

Kungakanani oyokhokhiswa

Ngaphambi kokuba umthetho uguquliwe, le mali yayinama-ruble ayikhulu kuphela. Yikuthi, yiqiniso, akuzange kushukumise noma yikuphi abashayeli ukuhlangabezana nezikhathi zokugcina. Ukuhamba ngezimoto ezingabhalisiwe kwamasonto nezinyanga bevame ukuhlangana.

Kodwa manje sekube nezinguquko ezinkulu kulo magazini. Imali yentela ikhule kakhulu futhi incike esigabeni somnikazi wemoto. Uma yena-oyedwa, ngalesosikhathi esimweni sokwehlukana okunjalo, kuzodingeka ahlukane nama-ruble angu-1500-2000. Izinkampani zomthetho zizokhokhiswa ngokweqile kakhulu - ngama-ruble angu-5000-10000. Uma isikhulu sihlawuliswa, kuzodingeka akhokhe inani lama-ruble ka-2000-3500. Lokhu kungukuthi, ungakhuluma ngokunyuka kwama-15 (ngokulinganiselwe) ngenani lesigwebo sokungahlangabezane nomkhawulo wokubhalisa wemoto ngemuva kokuthenga.

Uma amaphoyisa egcina

Akufanele likhohlwe ukuthi isijeziso asikwazi ukugwema uma kwenzeka abaphathi ngemoto engabhaliswanga kahle ku-State Traffic Safety Inspectorate. Kutjhiwo kusihloko seKhowudi ye-12 yokuLawula yeRussian Federation. Uma kwenzeka amaphoyisa evala futhi ekhomba ukuthi ushayela imoto engahlotshaniswa kahle, inhlawulo iyoba yi-rubber 500-800. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lolu hlobo lokujeziswa alutholi nhlobo ukukhokhelwa kwehlawulo, okuyinto esongela ukungagcinwa kwegama lokubhalisa emotweni ngemuva kokuthenga. Okusho ukuthi kufanele ukhokhe kabili.

Endabeni yokumiswa okuphindaphindiwe komhlukumezi esimweni sokuntula ukubhaliswa, i-auto yokubuyiselwa kuyo inelungelo lokubheka ama-ruble angu-5000. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, labo abangahambisani nomthetho babhekene nesigwebo esibi kakhulu - bazolahlekelwa amalungelo abo ezinyangeni ezingu-1-3.

Yini ekulindeleke kulo muntu olandelayo?

Isijeziso siyaqhubeka ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo: umnikazi ongazange abeke imoto ebhalweni ezinsukwini ezingu-10 ezilandelayo uhlawuliswa. Uma engakhokhi isijeziso ngesikhathi esithile esinikezwe yona, inani lalo liphindwe kabili, futhi kumuntu ohlukumezayo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa leso sinqumo njengokuboshwa kwezinsuku ezingu-15.

Vumelana, lezi zigwebo zibukeka zibalulekile, futhi bambalwa kakhulu abantu abafuna ukudonsa ngokubhaliswa kwamadokhumenti. Kulesi simo kunengqondo kakhulu futhi engabizi ukubhalisa umshini ngesikhathi ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo zomthetho, ukuze ugweme inombolo enkulu yezinkinga ezingadingekile.