I-Misanthrope - ingcono noma imbi?

Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi ikhono lokuxhumana nokuthola ulimi oluvamile nabanye kwenza ukuphila kube lula. Futhi umuntu njengomuntu ohlala emphakathini udinga umphakathi wothando lwakhe. Kodwa ukukwazi ukuhambisana nabanye akusho ukuthi uyabathanda nhlobo. Futhi ngamunye wethu ngentando yesikhathi esizayo kufanele alondoloze ubudlelwane nabantu esiwasho ngokuthobeka engathandi. Kule ndaba, ukuthembeka nakwethembeka ngokwakho nakwabanye kuyi-misanthrope. Lo mqondo wathola ukuthandwa ngokubonga kuMosanthrope wamahlaya kaMoliere, lapho i-protagonist - i-Alzest - ihlekwa futhi idelelwa ngezono zabantu nobuthakathaka.

I-Misanthrope. Yini esibhekene nayo?

I-Misanthrope ngumuntu odelela abanye abantu, ugweme ukuxhumana nabo. Leli gama lihunyushwa kusukela esiGriki ngokuthi "umuntu ozonda". Futhi nakuba, empeleni, abaningi basola ama-misanthropes inzondo ephelele yesintu, empeleni konke akuyona into embi kakhulu. Ake sibone ukuthi ungubani - i-monster efana nomuntu noma i-hermit?

Isazi sefilosofi-isizungu

I-Misanthrope ingumqondo ohlukahlukene. Futhi isimo sengqondo sabantu sokungaziphathi kabi sinjengokungacabangi. Omunye ucabanga ukuthi lo muntu ukhuluma kuphela ngokuthi ungasindisa kanjani iplanethi kusukela ekutheleleni okuthiwa "homo sapiens", kuyilapho abanye beqiniseka ukuthi i-misanthropy iyinto eyodwa, okungukuthi, i-misanthrope ihlala inzondo kubo bonke abantu ngenxa yenzondo Bonke abantu. Kodwa izici ezinjalo zifanelekile nakakhulu ama-phobes social kanye nemiphakathi yabantu. I-Misanthrope, ngakolunye uhlangothi, idelela abantu, ukudelela okukhulu. Akawamukeli ukuziphatha kwabo nobuthakathaka, uzizwa ephakeme kunabanye. Njengomthetho, i-misanthrope ayithandi ubuntu njengomuntu wonke, hhayi ukudlulisela lo mzwelo kubantu abathile. Ngokuphathelene nokukhulumisana, umuntu onjalo ugcina ubudlelwane obufudumele nabantu abaseduze nabangane, onokuncane. Emjikelezweni walo omncane ungathola kuphela ukhetho.

I-Misanthrope - ingabe isakazekile?

Umbuzo uvela: ingabe i-misanthropes izalwa noma ingabe yizimo ezenzayo? Kungenzeka ukuthi abantu bafika efilosofi yokuphila ngesikhathi. Ama-Misanthropes angama-idealists angenakulinganiswa nomphefumulo omncane futhi obuthakathaka. Kodwa umuzwa wokuphelelwa yithemba ubenza babe namahlaya.

Indlela yokunquma ukuthi ungubani - i-misanthrope noma i-philanthropist?

Uma abantu bakucasula, lokhu akusho ukuthi uyisisanthrope engundoqo. Mhlawumbe unezinkinga ezivamile. Ngaphansi kwakho unikezwa uhlolo, ongayinquma ukuthi yisiphi isigaba sabantu obabo.

Isivivinyo: "I-Misanthrope noma i-philanthropist - ubani ongaphezu kwakho?"

1. I-TV ibonisa ukusakaza mayelana nezingane ezilambile zase-Afrika. Futhi ngezansi kwesikrini se-TV kukhona umugqa wolwazi nenombolo ye-akhawunti yasebhange ongayidlulisela ngayo imali, wena:

A) Shintshela kwesinye isiteshi.

B) Masinyane uye ebhange ukuze udluliselwe.

C) Qala ukubiza zonke izihlobo nabangani, ubabize ukusiza labo abaswele.

D) Khetha ukunikeza ama-ruble ambalwa kubathengisi abadinga izidakamizwa.

2. Yiziphi izincwadi othanda ukuzifunda ngaphezu kwakho konke?

A) Izivumelwano ze-Philosophical ze-Agnostics namaStoyiki.

B) Imisebenzi yobuciko kaDaria Dontsova.

C) Ungafundi nhlobo.

D) Amatheksthi, inganekwane, i-adventure.

3. Bangubani abantu abaseduze nawe?

A) Bangangihaqa?

B) Uma ubheka ngokucophelela - abantu abathanda abantu, kukhona ngisho nokuhle kakhulu.

B) Udoti, izimbungulu ezilahlwayo.

D) Ngiyawadumisa nje.

4. Uzizwa kanjani ngesigwebo sokufa?

A) Kwabanye abantu kumele kusetshenziswe.

B) Ukuxazulula le nkinga kukhona isimo.

B) Ngokumelene.

D) Nginombono omuhle.

5. Imikhosi yomphakathi yilezi:

A) Esinye isizathu sokuphuza.

B) Ukuzijabulisa okuhle kakhulu kubantu abasebenza.

C) Isizathu sokuba abantu baphuze futhi basebenzise yonke imali yabo.

D) Ibandla labathengi, abalambile isinkwa samahhala nama-circuses.

6. Igama elithi "abantu" - kuyini incazelo yakho?

A) Isibungu sezincwadi.

B) UProfesa omsindo ovela endlini engomakhelwane.

C) Umfundi-philologist.

D) Umqondo ovela eRoma lasendulo.

7. Yimaphi amafilimu adabukisayo?

A) Ngokuqinisekile - udoti, angibukeli lokhu.

B) Umhlahlandlela wevidiyo wama-maniac.

C) Ngithanda ukubuka nabangani, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ubhiya.

D) Ngibheka esikhundleni sokuthi "Ubusuku obuhle, izingane."

8. Uzinika kaningi kangakanani labo abadinga emgwaqeni?

A) Njalo, ngokushesha nje lapho ngibona.

B) Lapho ngibona, ngiwela ngaphesheya komgwaqo.

B) Futhi-ke, zikhona? Angikaze ngiqaphele.

D) Vumela ukuba basebenze, noma bahlambalaze.

9. Yini ejabulisa kakhulu kuwe?

A) Izilwane, zingama-paws anjalo.

B) Abamele bobulili obuhlukile.

C) Into entsha kumuntu othandekayo.

D) i-Crochet.

10. Kuyini ukuhlukunyezwa ekuqondeni kwakho?

A) Ukuziphatha okungaqondakali komuntu ekuxazululeni izinkinga.

B) Ngakho abantu bahlelwa.

B) Ngaphandle kokuhlukunyezwa, akukho nqubekela phambili.

D) Ubunzima bomuntu.

Ukhiye

1. A-2 B-1 C-1 D-4

2. A-3 B-2 C-4 D-1

3. A-2 B-2 C-3 D-0

4. A-3 B-1 C-0 D-4

5. A-1 B-0 C-2 D-4

6. A-2 B-2 C-2 D-3

7. A-2 B-3 C-0 D-1

8. A-0 B-1 C-4 D-2

9. A-1 B-0 C-2 D-3

10. A-1 B-0 C-2 D-0

0 kuya ku-10

Ubona umhlaba wonke ngepinki. Konke kuhamba kahle, kodwa abantu, njengezingelosi, bonke abagqoke izingubo ezimhlophe, futhi banomusa kangangokuba ngisho nezinyembezi zemizwelo zifika emehlweni abo. Futhi akusobala isizathu sokungazithandi lezi zidalwa ezinhle. Wena ungumuntu ophilisa ngempela.

10 kuya ku-20

Awudingi ukukhetha, okumele uzixhumane nawe: ku-misanthropes noma ku-philanthropists. Uhlola ngokwanele iqiniso, uqaphela ukuthi kukhona abantu ababi nabalungile. Ezweni lakho, kancane kancane - kokubili kumhlophe futhi kumnyama.

Ngaphezu kuka-20

Siyakuhalalisela - uyisisanthrope, konke kukucasula kubantu: indlela abaphefumula ngayo, bahambe, bathenge ukudla esitolo, bajabule ngamaholide. Ungakujabulela ukuwaqoqa bonke emkhunjini owodwa wesikhala futhi uthunyelwe ukunqoba izinkanyezi ezikude, ukumomotheka nge-telescope ukubheka ukuqhubeka nokude kakhulu.