Dzhek Kirbi (Jakobe Kurtzberg) - yinkosi zamahlaya: Biography, lokusungula

Dzhek Kirbi - elidumile American umbhali, umculi. Nokho, kuyinto umfundi jikelele Waziwa kakhulu njengoba umhleli amahlaya. Ngu heroes zingabantu lidumile intsha yanamuhla, umlando eziningi zazo ziye wathwebula ngesimo opopayi nama-movie.

intsha

Dzhek Kirbi wazalwa ngo-1917 e-New York. Yena uvela emndenini kwabokufika Austria. Waphila kwaze kwafika futhi ezimweni ezinzima edolobheni eligcwele izinkinga. Lo mfana ngokushesha wazithola ikhono draw futhi emva kwesikhashana waqala Zama ezishaya lochaza endaweni eyeve eshumini nambili iphephandaba. Wavuma sakhe, isitayela sakhe nekubhala isitayela futhi wathonywa kakhulu nangabanye cartoonist kanye nababhali owaziwa amahlaya ka-1940. Wangena ingenye ohlonishwa kakhulu ezikoleni art - the Pratt Institute, kodwa ngokushesha bathutha khona kusukela bangqubuzana nothisha. Ngo-1936, Dzhek Kirbi waqala ukusebenza phezu iphephandaba yamahlaya emapheshana, futhi eminyakeni emithathu kamuva wathuthela izithombe inkampani, okuyinto zinquma Ngokuzayo isiqondiso sakhe emsebenzini.

I impumelelo lokuqala

Ekuqaleni kwawo-1930-1940-yalolucwaningo yaqala boom yangempela encwadini yamahlaya e-US, futhi nenqwaba wadala umsebenzi. Umdwebi necebo uchungechunge lwezindaba ezilandiswa ngezithombe, i-onhlobonhlobo e ukuhluza kanye nodaba: Westerns, kumnandi, ezihlekisayo. Ngo-1941, yena no-co-umbhali yakhe idale omunye ompetha ethandwa kakhulu - uCaptain Melika, okuyinto namanje ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abalandeli. Nokho, ngemva impumelelo kokuqala Dzhek Kirbi isikhashana okwesikhashana imisebenzi yawo ngokuqondene Ukuhamba impi, ngokushesha ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya waqala ukusebenza nge abamemezeli abaningana nomagazini, kwaze kwathi ekugcineni akamanga ngesikhathi Marvel.

ukaputeni Melika

Ngokwe ezilandiswa ngezithombe, superhero lokuqala esakhula elula American owayeneminyaka impilo yakhe ayiyinhle. Ukuze ngibe isosha, uyavuma ukuhlola ngokwami i serum yokwenza jikisa him indoda ayimiqemane futhi cishe invulnerable. UCaptain Melika mayelana yamahlaya okuyinto ekuqaleni yakhelwe ngenxa yezizathu yokushisekela izwe kuphela, kwaba ethandwa kakhulu ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Ubizwa abagqoké American ifulege imibala isudu izimpi ohlangothini kwamabutho kahulumeni. Ngemva kwempi, hero ngokushesha walahlekelwa kwayo, kodwa ngawo-1960 waphinda baduma ngenxa yokuthi isithombe afakwe ithimba Avengers.

Izici

Lokhu uhlamvu lihlukile kwezinye ompetha ukuthi amakhono akhe akuzona umphumela kuguquka, kodwa umphumela lwesayensi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga layo - yikhono hypertrophied zabantu abavamile. Futhi unamandla, ezinzima, uhamba okusheshayo, lapho umbani yokusabela. UCaptain Melika ncwadi yamahlaya okuyinto isibe omunye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinye izidalwa Kirby ungenakonakala isifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye wenza ngendlela i onobuciko esihle yazuza ikhono umholi weqiniso. Ibé oyisazi sangempela ku izingalo kanye kwezokuthutha, hhayi nje ngenxa amakhono akhe kwaba sasihilela afeze oda Imfihlo uhulumeni wase-US. Kwaphela isikhathi eside wasebenza hlola inhlangano SHIELD Nokho, ekuphileni kwangempela iqhawe waziphatha umdvwebo, isicelo ubuciko, ibhizinisi.

Ukusebenza S. Lee

1950-1960-yalolucwaningo kwakungamadodana ukundlula emsebenzini umbhali. Ndawonye nomunye abadumile yamahlaya book umbhali (Lee) Kirby wadala uchungechunge izinhlamvu kanye izindaba, okuyinto njengamanje amelela ubuso yesimanje eqanjiwe: Hulk, X-Men, nabanye. Ngo-1961, laba ababili bavela indaba kumnandi mayelana amane - ithimba ompetha. Ngokubhala le ndaba Abadali eguquka eziningi ezibalulekile ezintsha: basishiya bendabuko isimiso ekusithekeni of the ngamunye protagonist, obengeziwe tincenye ukungqubuzana phakathi izinhlamvu. Ngakho, bajwayela lowo umqondo wokuba khona superhero emhlabeni wangempela. Zonke lezi zici exhumene ngezimo neMpi Yomshoshaphansi, izenzakalo kwenza abalobi ukuqamba lolu hlobo izindaba.

nezinye izindaba

Dzhek Kirbi - inkosi zamahlaya - futhi umlobi izindaba ngabantu X. Lona iqembu labantu-izidalwa ezisesimweni sokuguquka owaba Amaqhawe amabhayisikobho, emakhathuni nemidlalo yama-computer. Inkinga yokuqala waphuma iqhaza yabo ngo-1963. Iqembu kushintsha njalo, kangangokuthi ngesikhathi yonke yethu iqhawe elilandelayo liye landa kangangokuba ngisho abalandeli eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo cishe bakwazi ukuqonda ke. Ngo-1963, umlobi ikhiphe uchungechunge entsha izindaba mayelana Avengers. Kwakubuye kube yisibonakaliso ithimba ompetha ezazilwa amashinga enjalo ukunqoba okwakukhona ezingaphezu kwamandla omuntu lezi zinhlamvu wedwa. Ukwakheka kwalo zishintsha njalo, okwenezela amarobhothi, ezaziguqulwe izakhi zofuzo, futhi izitha ngisho wangaphambilini we-Avengers. Okwamanje, incwadi yamahlaya uchungechunge ethandwa kangaka phakathi abalandeli, izindaba eziningi zidluliselwe esikrinini. Blockbusters, wadala okusekelwe lezi izingqikithi, kulezi zinsuku ukuqoqa omkhulu ibhokisi ehhovisi.

Hulk

Dzhek Kirbi (umbhali) Ubuye utlole uchungechunge izindaba mayelana uhlamvu, ngaphakathi kwalo, ngokuvumelana yamahlaya, kuyinto silo. The hero isebujameni njalo yokwesaba ngenxa yokwesaba ukuthi luyoqala. Lokhu kwaholela ekubeni ashintshe ekusimo sakhe ngokwengqondo nangokomzwelo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ababhali senze lokhu uhlamvu ngempela belusizi, kusafanele wamnika ikhono ukuzizwa uthando olujulile futhi yayishubile. Ngokwale ndaba, umlingisi Uthole omkhulu isabelo imisebe eyingozi evela ibhomu ukuze londoloza ibhungu ukuthi wahola yokuthi ebusuku ke ematfuba ibe real elikhulu, okuyinto has a ukuchotshozwa amandla, futhi ngosuku baba naye godu. Nokho, izinguqulo ezalandela ikhono lolu hlobo yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo savela ke ngaphansi kwethonya imizwelo. Abanye abagxeki ebizwa ngokuthi Hulk ingxenye emnyama psyche protagonist. Naphezu kude kwaso, lesi uhlamvu kwaba yingxenye yeqembu le-Avengers futhi Abavikeli.

Umsebenzi DC

Ukuze usebenze kulesi sihleli inkampani zamahlaya ophasiswe 1970. Lokhu kwaba ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi akazange asijabulele imigomo ngokubambisana neNhlangano Marvel. Endimeni yakhe entsha, edala okuthiwa "Saga zezwe lesine." Le ndaba akuphumelelanga ngokwezezimali, nakuba ezinye izinhlamvu zawo zisekhona ingxenye yaleli yonke. Le ndaba kuyehluka kuneminye imisebenzi umbhali e ukuthi unesikhathi ubuciko yasekuqaleni kakhulu futhi umqondo engavamile, okuyinto nokuzama ukuxhuma zonke izinhlamvu fantastic, ngokoqobo ezivamile. Abanye abagxeki bathi incwadi yamahlaya kwaba ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe, ngakho akazange athole ukuhlonishwa okunjalo, njengoba zeBhayibheli ezilandiswa ngezithombe ezedlule umdwebi.

eminyakeni yamuva

UJakobe Kurtzberg (lokhu okungukuthi ngempela igama umbhali) wasebenza isikhathi esithile kumabona kude, ekudaleni kwezobuciko animations. Yena eqhubekayo umsebenzi omusha, emakhomikhi netincwadzi wadala ezifana uchungechunge njengoba OMAC, Kamandi nabanye. Lezi izindaba zilingana nezinhlobo ngenhla futhi kubhekwe owaziwa futhi ethandwa. Kirby - othola imiklomelo eminingi futhi izihloko. He is nombhali okungcono indzaba lemfisha, inoveli engcono, nokunye. D. Washona ngo-1994 e-California. Amahlaya umbhali kanye okwamanje ahlale isisekelo sokuthethelelwa ezincwadini eziningi.