Kuyini legend? Yiziphi?

ERussia, nokuloba yavela ngemva kokubhapathizwa kwakhe ngo-988. Nge ukwamukelwa ukholo lobuKristu aqala ukwanda izincwadi Old Russian. Abeza kusukela eByzantium Kirill mina Mefody alethwe insimu ka zenkolo-ncwadi Russia ifa.

izincwadi zasendulo kwandulelwe temdzabu. Phakathi kwabo bonke labo izinhlobo bungabonakala epics, yezindaba, izifundiso nezindaba. Ukuze uthole ukuthi yini inganekwane futhi lihluke kanjani kwezinye imikhiqizo kwenkathi komlando, isidingo unombono atholakalayo ngesikhathi izinhlobo.

Zonke izinhlobo izincwadi Old Russian zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu 2: eyinhloko nekuhlanganisa. Ababeyikhathalela ngokuyinhloko primitives izinhlobo ngesimo lapho zaba khona emakhulwini eminyaka IX-XI. Kamuva, bahlanganiswe ndawonye Kwatholakala ethe xaxa lwemilando, chronographs, nokunye.

Uhlobo Old izincwadi Russian

izincwadi Old Russian kuhlanganisa inqwaba izinhlobo. Imisebenzi eminingi zagcina elahlekile. Lokhu kungenxa yezenzo ezempi ezenzeka ensimini ka Russia: amaMongol-Tatar ayehlasela, iMpi Yezwe II, iMpi Yezwe II nokuningi.

Phakathi izinhlobo eziyinhloko izincwadi zasendulo kufanele ezigqanyisiwe:

• Bokukhuluma. Lokhu uhlobo, kanye ukholo lobuKristu, beza kithi evela eByzantium - omunye uthi iningi okuqhubekayo sikhathi. Speechcraft simele ubugagu fomu.
• Ukufundisa. Yezimfundiso edume kunazo kufanele zabelwe "Ukufundiswa Vladimir Monomakh". Banikwa iseluleko izikhulu nabantu abavamile. Kwakuwusuku iseluleko lezempi, umndeni kanye bekhulisa izingane.
• Igama. Ukuze lolu hlobo zihlanganisa lesikhumbuzo yesiteleka kakhulu izincwadi zasendulo - "The Tale of Campaign Igor sika".
• Tale. Indaba kwaba usitjela feuds kwesikhulu noma imikhankaso yezempi.

Phakathi izinhlobo ngokuhlanganisa bungabonakala indaba futhi legend. Inani imibhalo lokusinda kakhulu ezweni lethu, ngoba akuzona izikhumbuzo etemibhalo kodwa futhi zomlando kuphela.

Akuvamile zisebenzisa igama elivamile elithi "Patericon" futhi "amavangeli e-Apocrypha." Paterik - incazelo ukuphila uBaba Ongcwele. Apocrypha liphindze likhulume ngalolunye izincwadi zenkolo, kodwa okuqukethwe kwawo ngaphezulu imfihlo futhi engaqondakali.

Kuyini legend?

Legend - yigama ejwayelekile imisebenzi Folk uhlamvu. Kuyini inganekwane futhi lihluke kanjani kwezinye izinhlobo kwezincwadi Russian? Ukuze legends awazona izinganekwane, epics, njll engavamile wabo kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso zomlando isisekelo :. Ezimweni eziningi, le nganekwane isitshela indaba real ezenzeka esikhathini izenzakalo zangempela. Nokho, umuntu kufanele acabangele kungathembeki lwamanye amaqiniso ibikwe nganekwane. Incazelo lolu hlobo kungenziwa kanje: inganekwane - uhlobo olukhethekile izincwadi Old Russian, okuyinto ukhuluma ngezenzakalo zomlando edume.

Phakathi imisebenzi esivelele kunazo zonke izincwadi Russian bungabonakala nezindaba ezinjalo, ezifana "I Tale of Boris futhi Gleb" futhi "The Legend of Mamay".

ibandla elandisayo

Ngakho, sabuka lokho legend. Ake sizame zokuhlukanisa kubo. Mayelana obhekwe kobuKristu izincwadi basungula. Kodwa yini ukubhala ngayo? Yiqiniso, ababhali lamboza izenzakalo zamanje esikhathini esiningi. Lona "Legend wokubhapathizwa Rus '.

Kunezindaba Popular of nezigigaba yabangcwele. Mhlawumbe iningi labo babe uhlamvu kumnandi. Lona "Legend of the Mercurius ka Smolensk", okuyinto omunye waphuma amaMongol-Tatar izindimbane futhi ngomthandazo angabavikela abantu bakhe.

Kunezindaba wokuziphilisa

ezinganekwaneni Iningi isonto babe abalobi engaziwa. izincwadi zezwe kwenzeka kamuva kakhulu, ekhulwini XVII-XVIII. izincwadi zezwe akuyona ahlobene nenkolo. Angakwazi etha hhayi kuphela namaqhawe, kodwa futhi abantu abavamile. Ukuze ezikhumbuzo wokuziphilisa kwezincwadi zihlanganisa "Legend kwendodana ongumlimi sika." Likhuluma indaba indoda eyayihlala wahlanganyela ukuxhashazwa nokukhwabanisa.

Kwezincwadi Old Russian zanamuhla ukuza izinhlobo eziningi. Phakathi kwazo uhlobo ngokuthi "legend." Umqondo futhi incazelo yegama elithi ziye zashintsha njengoba isikhathi. Kufanele ishiwo etymology yayo. Lisuselwa ifomu Proto-Slavic "Casati", okusho ukuthi "ukukhuluma", "ntshumayelo". Ezakhiwe axube isiqalo "a" isijobelelo "UKUMELELA" futhi ekugcineni "e".

Manje le nganekwane ukubizwa ngokuthi temdzabu izinhlobo.