Image futhi ukubonakala Oblomov enovelini "Oblomov"

Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov wabhala inoveli yakhe edumile ethi "Oblomov", obonwa besikhathi sakhe zakudala emva kokushicilelwa, ngo okuningi njengoba iminyaka eyishumi. Njengoba yena ngokwakhe wabhala ngaye, le noveli - mayelana isizukulwane "lakhe," labo master abasha, owafika Petersburg kusukela "Omama ezinhle" futhi bazama ukuwenza career. Kwaze ngempela ukwenza umsebenzi, kufanele bashintshe isimo sabo emsebenzini. Ivan Aleksandrovich yena efika ngalo. Nokho, abaningi nezicukuthwane zendawo nobudala babe bengavilaphi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX kwakungeyona into engavamile. yangokwesiko yobuciko futhi ephelele ngamahlumela ezinga eliphansi omunye omele kwezimo abasebenza ngaphansi kwazo serfdom wohlanga olukhulu ngoba Goncharova baba umcondvo lobalulekile noveli.

Ilya Ilyich Oblomov - uhlamvu ejwayelekile in the ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX

ukubukeka Oblomov sika, kakhulu umfanekiso lawela gentry-oyivila sihlanganisa izici eziningi ezaba vu yasendlini. Njengoba izinkumbulo ababephila ngesikhathi ukufakaza ngisho nasezikhathini Goncharova umthetho engabhaliwe kwakungamelwe uyobiza indodana yakhe "Ilya", uma onjalo linjalo, igama likayise ... Isizathu siwukuthi lezi abantu akudingeki sisebenze kanzima ukuze sinakekele ngokwabo nge isinkwa nebhotela. Ngeke babe, ngoba dolobha inqaba kakade ukunikeza isisindo elithile emphakathini. Lokhu - zomninindawo, ukufuya 350 imiphefumulo serfs, kodwa ngokuphelele akanandaba ezolimo, okuyinto feeds ke, kungalawulwa ngendlela umabhalane-isela ngubani komphangayo, na ifike.

Expensive mahogany ifenisha wu izintuli. ubukhona bakhe wonke yenzeka phezu kombhede. Asusa lonke efulethini lakhe: ophilayo ekamelweni, ikhishi, ephasijini, ehhovisi. Le ndlu run igundane, izimbungulu atholakala.

Ukubukeka hero

Incazelo Oblomov ukubukeka ikhombisa ekhethekile - indima satirical besithombe izincwadi Russian. Ingqikithi kuba ukuthi waqhubeka isiko zasendulo abantu abengeziwe ezweni lakubo ngemva Pushkin sika Evgeniem Oneginym futhi Pechorin Lermontov. Ilya Ilyich has simise elihambisana indlela enjalo yokuphila. Isidumbu sakhe youngish egcwele, kodwa flabby, uyakhohlwa ijazana lasebusuku ngempela bakhathale. Amehlo akhe - umphuphi, izandla zakhe - namanje.

I imininingwane esemqoka Ingaphandle Ili Ilicha

Kuyinto akukho ngozi, ngokuphindaphindiwe echaza ukubukeka Oblomov sika ngokuhamba inoveli, Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov kugxila isandla sakhe kwakhahlela, nge ibhulashi ezincane, etotoswayo ngokuphelele. Le nqubo kwezobuciko - izandla wesilisa awekho ematasa emsebenzini, - okwengeziwe ugcizelela passivity hero.

iphupho Oblomov abasoze ukuthola ukuqhubeka zazo zangempela kwezamabhizinisi. Bona - indlela yakhe siqu bazakhele ubuvila yabo. Futhi sahlala kusuka Awakening: Goncharov eboniswe, isibonelo, ngosuku Ili Ilicha ukuphila iqala ihora esinqunyiwe kanye amaphupho isigamu, yebo, ngaphandle kokwehla embhedeni ...

izici Omuhle Oblomov

Nokho, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi Ilya Ilyich uhlobo ngaphezulu, evulekile. Yena nobungane kuka imfashini Onegin Dandy, noma fatalist, Pechorin, ngokuletha emhlabeni inhlekelele. Akakwazi ngeze ukuxabana indoda, futhi nakakhulu kubangele a Duel.

Goncharov Oblomov ichaza indlela u-Ilya Ilyich ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele indlela yakhe yokuphila. Futhi umnikazi ehlala nenceku yakhe ethembekile Zakhar ku Vyborg ivulekile enamakamelo amane efulethini. , Okuxekethile balding engu-32-33 ubudala izinwele Okugcwele ensundu izinwele ensundu, ngempela ubuso obuhle amehlo Ungadliwa umpofu omnyama. Njalo is ukubukeka Oblomov ku isifinyezo, okuyinto thina Goncharov kungukuqala inoveli yakhe. Lokhu wohlanga olukhulu lezinceku kanye owaziwa esifundazweni uhlobo, iminyaka yaba lishumi elinamibini edlule, kufika Petersburg ukwenza umsebenzi bureaucratic. Waqala olingana nonobhala Collegiate. Khona-ke ukunganaki wathumela incwadi esikhundleni Astrakhan ukuba Ekulu futhi, bethukile, basula.

ukubukeka kwakhe ngokuqinisekile umngane ukuxhumana. Futhi akumangalisi ukuthi zonke izinsuku ukuya bamvakashele. ukubukeka Oblomov sika enovelini "Oblomov" ayikwazi kubhekwe alithandeki, kuba ngisho elithile eveza into engavamile intelligence Ili Ilicha. Nokho, akukho ukuphikelela esisebenzayo, nokubekezela. Nokho, ubuso bakhe bayaxoxa, libonisa ukusakaza okuqhubekayo imicabango. Uthi amazwi ezinengqondo, wakha izinhlelo zasebukhosini. Incazelo ngokomzimba kakhulu Oblomov kuholela umfundi unake esiphethweni sokuthi ingokomoya lakhe - nezisini, kodwa izinhlelo neze imizimba inikezwe. Bona ziyolibaleka engakafiki ukusebenza nokusebenzisa. Kodwa endaweni yabo beze imibono emisha, njengoba nje ohlukanise ngokoqobo ...

ukubukeka Oblomov sika - lingcole kwesibuko ...

Esigcwele ukuphila okunethezekile gentry lawela, ngubani, eqinisweni, yisinanakazana labour eziboshiwe ukumbulala yimuphi umsebenzi zabasebenzi. Akungihluphi indlela enjalo yokuphila. Kuye Ilyu Ilicha wafundisa kusukela ebuntwaneni abazali. Wayengafuni emhlabeni yomsebenzi, ububanzi yomkhiqizo wezolimo - ngokomthetho. Leli pulazi elingu-, ayeholwa umndeni ka Oblomovka amazwe akhe yokhokho zebiwe umabhalane kanye psevdodruzyami - rogues Ivanom Miheevichem Muhoyarovym noMika Tarantyev.

Qaphela ukuthi ngisho nokubonakala kokungqubuzana Oblomov enovelini "Oblomov" kungaba zihluke kakhulu - imfundo ngaphezulu ekhaya ... Phela, bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye esinomdlandla, ingane yonke into eziyibonayo, hhayi izinto ngemizimba yabo ngokugcwele. Njengoba kufanele kube iminyaka yakhe, waba nesithakazelo kulokho ukuthi kwenzekani endaweni emzungezile. Nokho, Mama bafake ingane nokuvuka nannies, musa amnike lutho uyiphathe ngesandla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, u-Ilya Ilyich futhi uthatha noma imuphi umsebenzi njengoba ikilasi ifa engezansi amadoda.

Ukubukeka izinhlamvu okuphambene: Stolz futhi Oblomov

Kungani ingqapheli-physiognomist lafinyelela kulesi siphetho? Yebo, ngoba, isibonelo, Stolz ukubukeka enovelini "Oblomov" - abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele: sinewy, iselula, ashukumisayo. Andrei Ivanovich iphupho hhayi eyinqaba, yena esikhundleni, kunalokho, izinhlelo, ihlaziya, lokwakha umgomo bese abasebenza impumelelo yakhe ... Ngemva Stolz, umngane wakhe kusukela esemncane, ukucabanga ngendlela ehluzekile, ngezinga umthetho futhi nakho ukuphila okucebile nokuxhumana nabantu .. imvelaphi ke - hhayi njengoba esiphawulekayo njengoba Ilya Ilyich. Uyise - a German ubesebenza njengodokotela wezifo umabhalane we kulendawo (e nokuqonda kwethu kwamanje - Classic samaholo umphathi) nonina - owesifazane isiRashiya, nithole imfundo enhle kule humanities. Wayazi kusukela ebuntwaneni ukuthi umsebenzi kanye isikhundla emphakathini kufanele wenze zabasebenzi.

Iphambene ngokuphelele inoveli, lezi zinhlamvu ezimbili. Ngisho nokubonakala kwalokhu Oblomov futhi Stolz zihlukile ngokuphelele. Akukho okufanayo, iyiphi ukufana - izici zobuso ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele womuntu. Eyokuqala - umngane emangalisayo, indoda inhliziyo evulekile, kodwa sikuvilaphele incarnation yakamuva yale yokusilela. Esesibili - esebenzayo, ukulungele ukusiza umngane enkingeni. Ikakhulukazi, wethula umngane wakhe u-Ilya Owesifazane uyakwazi ngaleli "khambi" kuye sobuvila - Olgoy Ilinskoy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusikisela ngokulandelana umninindlu ukulima Oblomovka. Futhi ngemva kokufa Oblomov ubamukela indodana yakhe u-Andreya.

Umehluko ngendlela isethulo ubukeka Stolz Goncharov futhi Oblomov

ngezindlela ezahlukene sifunda izici ukubukeka, okuyinto has Oblomov futhi Stolz. Uhlobo Ili Ilicha kumbhali kubonisa indlela yakudala: amazwi inkulumo yombhali ngakho. Izici isithombe Andreya Shtoltsa, sifunda kancane kancane, ngokuvumelana nezinye izinhlamvu enovelini. Lena yindlela siqala ukuqaphela ukuthi Andrew has a mafutha, sinewy, imizimba enemisipha eqinile. isikhumba sakhe - amnyama, nombala ogqamile amehlo - indlela abazizwa ngayo.

nezimo zengqondo futhi bathande Oblomov futhi Stolz. buka Ngaphandle kwezingane zabo abakhethiwe, kanye ubuhlobo nabo ezimbili namaqhawe kule noveli zihlukile. Oblomov eya unkosikazi-umama Agatha Pshenitsyna - onothando, umnakekeli, ungakhathazeki. Stolz abashadayo abafundile Olge Ilinskoy - unkosikazi-Umhleli, unkosikazi-umsizi.

Akumangalisi ukuthi lo muntu, ngokungafani kuya Oblomov, wayesaphaze Engcebweni yakhe.

Uhlobo kanye nokuhlonipha abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zihlobene?

Uhlobo Oblomov futhi Stolz ziqondakala ehlukile abantu. Nincompoop uju Oblomov-like edonsela izimpukane - edonsela nabakhwabanisi Mika Tarantyev no-Ivan Muhoyarova. ngezikhathi ezithile Unomuzwa ekuhlaseleni abantu bengasinaki, uzizwa ukungakhululeki sobala kusukela isimo sazo sengqondo yekwentiwa. Ohlanganisiwe, umboni wemibono Stolz ukudangala esinjalo bengahlushwa. Yena othanda impilo. ukuqonda kwakhe futhi kalula ukuphila amashinga okwesabisayo. Akumangalisi, ngemva kokuhlangana kwakhe, "uqala on a run," UMika Taranto. ngoba

Ngosizo kumbhali ukucashunwa ukuze kuboniswe ukubukeka Oblomov futhi Stolz (Table 1):

isiphetho

ukubukeka Oblomova Ili Ilicha sika kuyavumelana nomqondo "indoda engadingekile, okungukuthi umuntu akakwazi bona uqobo emphakathini. Labo amakhono ukuthi wayenazo ebusheni bakhe, abangu kamuva zonakale. imfundo Ekuqaleni -nepravilnym, bese - ukungenzi lutho. Okokuqala smart umfanyana ususuthi iminyaka engu-32, engasenandaba nokuphila elibazungezile futhi iminyaka engu-40 ukugula futhi washona. Ivan Goncharov echazwe uhlobo-izinduna wohlanga olukhulu kokuba sokuma rentiers (imali efika umsebenzi njalo abanye, futhi ukusebenza -. Isifiso esinjalo Oblomov ingekho) Kusobala ukuthi abantu abaningi bephila ukuphila ngendlela efanayo esikhathini esizayo akudingeki.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo raznochinets lisebenza futhi okunenjongo Andrey Shtolts ephumelelisa empilweni impumelelo esobala kanye nesimo emphakathini. Ukubonakala kwaso kukhombisa impilo akhe asebenzayo.