Edume kakhulu ethi Paustovskogo mayelana isiRashiya. Amazwi ahlakaniphile Paustovskogo

Famous Russian bese Soviet umbhali Paustovsky iningi izithameli ajwayelekile imisebenzi ngendlela enhle kakhulu amafomu ezincane, njenge tindzaba kanye izindaba mayelana nemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye ezikhethekileko ikakhulu izilaleli yezingane. Nokho, akubona bonke owazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile zokuphila ngale ndoda ephawulekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amazwi kuhle ezithakazelisayo KG Paustovskogo. On kubo sizokwenza sizogxila ezithile, kanye sibheke ngokubhala umsebenzi wakhe.

i-curriculum vitae

Wazalelwa Umlobi 1892 eMoscow. Ngebanga lokobana uyise wayeyindoda ehlakaniphile futhi wemibono engqondweni, umndeni uhambo okuningi. Kiev saba isizinda kokumisa isikhathi eside ngokwanele ngoba umbhali esizayo. Kusukela 1911, umfundi Kiev University ke ngo-1913 idluliselwe umthetho eMoscow. WWI akazange avumele umbhali esizayo ube ummeli.

Ngalesi sikhathi, umsebenzi wakhe etemibhalo iqala. Ukudalelwa Ufaka imizi nemizana, Nokho, February Revolution ubuyela eMoscow. Yombango futhi Ufaka kuye kuze kube-Ukraine, bese eCaucasus, Batumi, Sukhumi, Baku, Yerevan. Ngo-1923 wabuyela eMoscow ngo-1928 - iqoqo lokuqala tindzaba letimfisha. Ngo-1932, wagcina waba umlobi kusukela iphuzu professional buka, ngemva isenzakalo esibalulekile: ukushicilelwa inoveli yakhe "Kara Bugaz". Ungase uthi kwaba yisikhathi soshintsho career lokubhala.

War kanye wokujikeleza njalo, ngenxa umbhali sawela ubude nobubanzi Union. Esikhathini 50s kuza udumo umhlaba wonke, athole ithuba lokuya phesheya. Ngo-1965 yena uqokelwe uMklomelo KaNobel, kodwa waya Sholokhov. Umlobi efa ngo-1968, ushiya imisebenzi eminingi kakhulu futhi aphorisms. Ngokwesibonelo, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke ethi Paustovskogo of isiRashiya: "Uthando lweqiniso wezwe Kuyinto engacabangeki ngaphandle uthando ngolimi lwakhe" - ibonisa uthando lwakhe Russia.

Kuvele umsebenzi ongajwayelekile

Iqiniso eziphawuleka kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe kungenziwa ngokuthi kanye uyayibona Zhurbinskim intatheli ababone umbhali ezinsukwini zika hvalby ngokungakhethi Joseph Vissarionovich akukabikho zwi ezibhaliwe mayelana umholi omkhulu. Kodwa bathi Paustovskogo of isiRashiya: "Maqondana wonke umuntu ukuba ngolimi lwabo bangabheka liyokwahlulelwa nakanjani hhayi kuphela ezingeni amasiko alo, kodwa futhi ku namagugu awo civil," kusho izakhamuzi kweqiniso. Naphezu isikhundla kunalokho olunezimiso maqondana iziphathimandla, umbhali ayikaze emakamu, kodwa kunalokho, lapho wemukelwa eziningi imiklomelo isimo.

ukuhlaziya izitatimende

Eqinisweni, umlobi ushiye eziningana impela aphorisms. Cabanga agumenti isitatimende K.Paustovsky: "Akayena umlobi akangezanga kumuntu ongaboni kahle a siqaphile kancane." Ukujula Kokuhlakanipha umcabango phendla uma abantu okungenani ukucabanga kancane ngalokho ukubhala. Ngempela, abantu abaningi uzama embule lokhu ithalente ngokubeka izinhlamvu zamagama thize. Kodwa uma sibheka ngokwethembeka kulezi imisebenzi, kusobala ukuthi akuyona kuwufanele ngisho ukubeka ipeni ephepheni, uma kungekho isifiso ukuvula amehlo umfundi ukuze anakwe, kudingeka ukuqapha wengeze umbono wakhe.

Mayelana isiRashiya

Ngakho, iziphi izitatimende K.Paustovsky of isiRashiya? Mayelana ezimbili sekushiwo. Nokho, kukhona esinye kubaluleke kakhulu isitatimende Paustovskogo mayelana isiRashiya. "Azikho umsindo, imibala, izithombe kanye nemicabango - elula eziyinkimbinkimbi - okuyinto ngeke ezitholakala ngolimi lwethu, inkulumo ethi ngqo". Ngempela, umlobi wayaziwa njengomuntu iqhawe elikhulu isiRashiya, beletha ababukeli bayo ukubaluleka ulwazi kanye nokusetshenziswa zonke izici omkhulu we esikhulu nesinamandla. Ngakho-ke, subsequent zukulwane kufanele ulalele elula aphorisms kodwa lesifinyetiwe Paustovskogo.

isiphetho

Ngakho, esixoxe ngakho esihlokweni ezinye izitatimende ohlakaniphile mayelana isiRashiya. Paustovsky akalokothi eziletha umfundisi isiRashiya, kodwa uma sibheka eduze, sithola ukuthi ebaluleke kakhulu lunikezelwe ifa zokudala yothando ngaye. Njengoba lokhu akuyona kuphela ithuluzi yokuveza yomlobi, kubuye kube omunye izindlela ebaluleke kakhulu ukudluliselwa nakumasiko. Ukusebenzisa umbhali wakhe abanamakhono kuphela ongabona vula amehlo izizukulwane lonke ku semfene ezikhona emphakathini. Khuthaza abantu ukuba ukuguqula isimo futhi wenze umhlaba okuncane kangcono.

Ngakho, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke ethi Paustovskogo of isiRashiya, kubhekwe esigabeni oluchaza kwalesi sihloko, kubonisa hhayi kuphela isikhundla civil eqinile, kodwa futhi isitshela ithalente omkhulu, nokukhuthazela umbhali, ngezikhathi ezinzima ihlala izibophezele hhayi amandla, kanye namagugu sonke isikhathi , ubuciko kweqiniso.