Amakhosi asendulo Mongolia

Lapho Kublai yabukezwa uhlelo intela ezindaweni zombuso ezikude. Labantu okunethezekile umbuso ngezikhali ekhokhiswa umhlaba, kaZuma futhi intela i-poll ku uhlobo (okusanhlamvu nosilika), kanye nemali, kanye labantu abayimizulane - intela imfuyo. It wayalelwa iqoqo okungokwesiko eChina ayitholwa intela imiphakathi ethintekayo. Umkhuba at isihe umthelela intela inqanyuliwe.

Kublai baqhubeka izinqubomgomo nolaka ababengaphambi zabo. Kodwa wayenesihe owokugcina-Mongolian-noyons zavoevateley.Feodalnoe Mongolia ...

I "WamaMongol arats ekilasini abakhiqizi ngqo, ngaphansi ukuxhashazwa nabangenasihawu ngu izinduna. Ngaphandle-ke siphoned kwentela kahulumeni ezinkomeni lukhulu kokuqukethwe wenkantolo Khan futhi noyons. Kuyinto akukho ngozi Plano Carpini, akubona lokho noyons wenza amaqoqo phakathi kwabantu bakibob engaphansi, ulwazi lwabo ngokuthi isimo baseMongolia abavamile waphetha ngokuthi: "Ngamafuphi, lo mbusi kanye nabaholi ithathwe impahla yabo noma yini abayifunayo nokuthi bafuna. Ngakho-ke kuyinto ubuntu babo banayo emhlabeni njengoba kuyoba okujabulisayo nokuphumelela. " Isikhundla kwabelusi sasinzima kokubili Mongolia futhi e-China. Njengoba kushiwo imithombo Chinese, kule nkathi, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinhlekelele zemvelo, ababaleki, Vagabonds ka zastennoy Ugcwalise izingxenye zombuso, China kanye neziphathimandla eqoqwe nokudlulisa imibiko enjalo ngezizwe zawo, t. E., "Esikhathini izinkulungwane". EChina, baseMongolia abavamile, eba mpofu bese ngokuvamile badayisa impahla yabo futhi ngisho nomkawo nezingane ebugqilini ocebile abameleli Chinese nezinye elite propertied.

XIV-XVII ekhulwini emlandweni Mongolia - inkathi of kwehlukana amakhosi asendulo. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuncipha enyakatho (Khalkha) naseningizimu amaMongol bazinza endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi Mongolia Autonomous Region futhi Inner Mongolia yaseChina entshonalanga Mongolia, noma Oirats, - kuya entshonalanga-Altai Izintaba kuya Tianshan Mountains.

Ngalesi sikhathi ama-fiefs-ulus, nabizelwa Tumen, futhi "izinkulungwane" ^ - Otok. Tumen babengekho amayunithi wenhlangano wezempi, futhi izigodi amakhosi asendulo kwakufanele anda ihlanganisa izingxenye desyatk'ov izinkulungwane eziningi imikhaya. Otok kuyinto iqembu lemikhaya ayimizulane abahlanganyela endaweni ethile ngaphansi raskochevki yayo. Kwakuwusuku "inkulungwane" efanayo futhi wayengekho omunye umkhaya. Kuyinto iyunithi ezinkulu kwezenhlalo kanye nezomnotho. Zonke kwakungekaNkulunkulu ezinye Otok futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwakungekaNkulunkulu ubudlelwane ezahlukene zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho emphakathini.

amakhosi asendulo Mongolia