Amandla negesi piston: isimiso yokusebenza. Ukwenziwa nokugcinwa kwezinto zisesimweni igesi piston izitshalo amandla

amandla negesi piston isetshenziswa njengoba eyisipele noma amandla umthombo. Ukuze ukusebenza idivayisi sidinga ukufinyelela yiluphi uhlobo fuel igesi. onobuhle Abaningi ye GPP angase ngaphezu kwalokho sikhiphe ukushisa for Ukushisa kanye abandayo ukupholisa izinhlelo, emafektri kanye izindawo zezimboni.

izitshalo amandla negesi ngamalahle: ukusebenza

Izakhi eyinhloko ye GPP kukhona motor-generator nomshini injini yegesi piston. Le gesi ezivuthayo ekamelweni is ibangelwa GPA inhlansi ipulaki futhi ukhiqiza amandla esetshenziselwa ujikelezisa kushaft ezisebenza generator.

amandla okuzenzakalelayo futhi apparatuses kagesi nge reciprocating igesi injini, ngaphezu ugesi, ungaveza ukushisa amandla sisebenzisa kubhayela noma Umfutho amanzi heater. imodeli Ngaphansi ezivamile, odala abandayo.

kudivayisi

Negesi piston amandla plant liqukethe:

• injini igesi kanye alternator zixhunywe nokunwebeka umshudo elihlangana;
• Irediyetha;
• Fan ukushayela yokugcina kusukela ekupheleni phambi crankshaft nge idrayivu ibhande;
• emoyeni izihlungi namanye amadivayisi asizayo ogibele Uhlaka jikelele ukufakwa.

I generator has a ehlukile kudivayisi ephelele ukulawula nokusatshalaliswa panel.

motor

Employment igesi piston amandla plant awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela GPA. Isebenza zemvelo, petroleum ezihambisana bese kuthi amagesi ezimbonini. Injini has a yokusakaza aluminium ikhanda block, okuyinto efakwe waboshelwa amabhlogo amabili isilinda. Ikamelo amandla omlilo (ngokuvamile - uhlobo evulekile) ise ikhanda isilinda phakathi ikhanda oluyisicaba isivimbo phansi piston indandatho inkatho.

Ngokuya ngemibandela ukuqinisekisa bezdetonatsionnogo amandla omlilo-gas ingxube kanye nokunciphisa esiphezulu amandla omlilo ukugandeleleka injini yegesi isetshenziswa a zlib isilinganiso elincane 10.5 (i-igesi yemvelo) esikhundleni 1415 e injini diesel. Lokhu kufezwa ngokubeka ikhanda ukuvimba mkhulu kunokhalo udizili aluminium indandatho gaskets (i-cylinder ngalinye - ehlukile).

uhlelo ukuthungela

Ngo injini uhlelo ukuthungela ibhethri baqashwe, ehlanganisa:

• amakhandlela kagesi;
• ikhoyili distributor ukuthungela;
• umthombo wamandla;
• izintambo zikagesi.

Ukuze kuqale ingxube ezivuthayo kule amasilinda asetshenziswa elektrosvechi (owodwa inhlansi ipulaki ngoba isilinda ngamunye). Basuke aboshelwe ikhanda isilinda e izidleke ngentambo kokukhwehlela uxhumano, okuyinto anikezwa ezindaweni lapho Imibhobho esemzimbeni ahlelwe injini diesel. Elektrosvechi emaphakathi nendawo isihlobo egumbini amandla omlilo izimo amandla omlilo elikhulu ingxube ngenxa ubuncane esiphelweni emkhondweni phambi ilangabi e uMbhalo bese inhlansi evamile Ukupholisa amanzi afundwa block ikhanda.

Ukusebenza igesi piston izitshalo amandla

Njengoba ukukhwezelwa igesi izinjini usebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene amagesi:

• yemvelo (kokubili main futhi uketshezi);
• dlula (uwoyela);
• le-butane;
• biogas;
• igesi zezimboni (amanzi angcolile, okwami, coke, pyrolysis);
• nezinye amagesi oluvuthayo.

Ukuthembeka izitshalo amandla igesi piston izinjini waqinisekisa operation yabo yesikhathi eside e Western eSiberia, Yakutia, eMpumalanga Ekude nezinye izifunda of Russia. Okokuqala bona ayaxhashazwa ngesikhathi amabhizinisi kawoyela negesi, amalahle imali. Ubuningi igesi ezihambisana kubenza ukusebenza inzuzo kakhulu.

isevisi

Ngaphambi kokuthenga ye GPP yokwakheka igesi esetshenziswa njengoba uphethiloli kanye nemingcele yayo wavumelana umenzi. Ethuma kokuthuma amayunithi e ukusebenza ngesicelo yekhasimende futhi wenza ngumkhiqizi.

Kuye yinkimbinkimbi imishini Kwenziwa noma igesi piston amandla umphakeli noma oqeqeshiwe futhi sekudlule luhlolo by izisebenzi. UKUZE noma ukukhanda igesi Imishini, kanye nezinye amayunithi namayunithi yenjini abazenzi kuphela ngezizukulwane igesi kusukela umugqa igesi futhi uhlelo ugesi.

Kumelwe ukuba nomoya khulula yamagesi nolaka futhi kuqhume. Egumbini injini, lapho injini yegesi ifakiwe, inqubo emoyeni zingaba okuqukethwe uthuli 0,002 g / m ^3. Ngezinye uthuli ephakeme ngokufaka motor kufanele libe yokuhlanza owengeziwe.

izinzuzo

Negesi piston amandla isitshalo kungaba njalo futhi stably usebenze autonomously futhi ngo parallel nezinye ezifanayo isici nge isilinganiso amandla okukhipha kusukela 3: 1 kuya ku-1: 3 noma inethiwekhi ezimbonini.

Injini igesi piston, generator, kurediyetha ukupholisa ogibele uzimele sheathe. Injini kanye generator kuthiwa oxhumene by Flanges ukuthi kungabi nesidingo kushaft ukuqondanisa. Iyunithi unganikezwa enguqulweni esinqunyiwe phezu Uhlaka kanye samuntu mobile emzimbeni ngci.

Esikhathini ukuqapha othomathikhi Kwenziwa kuyilapho amandla ngoba:

• ukuzinza okukhipha nemingcele kagesi;
• superheating le kokupholisayo;
• uwoyela okweqile;
• iwe emafutheni ingcindezi ohlelweni injini Lubrication;
• nokuncipha ukwahlukanisa u elana;
• ukuvela ezingaba yingozi emzimbeni.

GPP ungase unikezwe i ukulawula ukusebenza othomathikhi noma esikude, ukusebenzisa kanye injini.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Basic idatha yomsebenzi Ngokwesibonelo AD200S-T400-R imodeli Russian:

• amandla Kukalwe: 200 kW.
• Voltage: 400 V
• ifrikhwensi 50 Hz.
• Amandla kagesi: ezintathu okhombisa, okuguquguqukayo.
• Speed Kukalwe: 1500 rev / imiz.
• Ukuqala injini: ukuziqalela.
• Negesi ukugeleza rate: 50 kg / h.
• Ubukhulu unit: 2950h1320h1610 mm.
• Isisindo sesisonke ezomile 2960 kg.
• Umthombo injini kulungiswe ukuze amahora 15000.

Zithululwe amandla igesi piston ihlinzeka indlela amandla motor uqalisa sesiwancamulile ukuba 125 kW ne eziningi kokuqala zamanje kwanikeza ukuba 7. ye GPP Ukushisa kusho ukuhlinzeka isiqalo ezingeni lokushisa ngezansi + 5Sᵒ nomoya Ukushisa amadivayisi ngaphakathi egumbini (umzimba).