Tale "Umelusi Ngaphambi Christmas": protagonists

Tale "Umelusi Ngaphambi Christmas" eyabhalwa Nikolaem Gogolem ngendlela efanele usaqala lokusungula. Kuyinto umkhiqizo umbhali wadalwa "umoya ofanayo." Material zokubhala kule ndaba umlobi kwakwanele, ngoba eziningi isikhathi ayesibekela ekutadisheni temdzabu namasiko ezazikhona edolobhaneni lase-Ukraine. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke inganekwane "Umelusi Ngaphambi Christmas" kuthinta ngokuchichima izithombe colorful egqamile.

Umlando sokudalwa

Lo msebenzi yabhalwa ngo-1831. Umbhali wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabili nambili kuphela, futhi sanquma ukunikezela ukuphila kwakhe ukuze umsebenzi wokubhala wayengakalitholi wathola sokugcina. Kodwa impumelelo ukuthi wathola inganekwane "Umelusi Ngaphambi Christmas" nezinye imisebenzi romantic eyanyatheliswa ngo namathathu banesifo esibi, waphefumulela Gogol ukuqhubeka lokubhala.

Umsebenzi ivulekile ukuba zabafundi abakhuluma isiRashiya ubuhle futhi okwakhe yesifunda Ukraine. Tale "Umelusi Ngaphambi Christmas" kwalotshwa hhayi kuphela ngesisekelo ulwazi ezincwadini temdzabu Ukraine. Umlobi yena wabona elikhanyayo Christmas ukugubha e-Ukraine.

Gogol wayeyindoda yokholo ngokujulile, kodwa ngenxa umcondvo lobalulekile indaba sika owanikhipha udumo, kwaba umqondo wokuthi abantu zihlale akwazi ukuthola amandla ukuze sinqobe okubi. Esihogweni inganekwane, "Umelusi Ngaphambi Christmas" iyona ukwenziwa samuntu kobubi.

ukugqwala

Ummeleli we amabutho ezimbi uvezwa imisebenzi Gogol prankster zobuqili ngobuqili. Imizamo yakhe eminingi kuvusa imiphefumulo ezinhle abangamaKristu abavumeli njalo kuvelwe. Kodwa heck aphume inganekwane "Umelusi Ngaphambi Christmas" - umlingisi namanje nenkani kakhulu. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo zingqinamba, yena akazange adele ukulinga afeze izenzo zabo zobuqili ebukekayo.

Emangazayo isici isici umfanekiso ekuhlanganeni kwakhe Solokha. Lapha uchazwa ngokuthi uhlamvu ngenkathi engeyinhle, kodwa kunalokho ezimkhanukelayo, noma ngisho elingenalo ikhubalo ezithile. Kodwa, naphezu aphikelele diabolical nokucela akunabuntu e gogololevskogo sici lutho uyaphuma. nokunqoba Good phezu okubi. Isitha kanye ukuphila kohlanga lwesintu yileyo abafayo abavamile.

isithombe Vakula

Nikolai Gogol, njengabanye abalobi abaningi Russian ababefuna ukudala i umzimba kanokusho. Kakade emisebenzini yakhe ekuseni, wayefuna ukuveza nomuntu samuntu okungcono izimfanelo kazwelonke. iqhawe okunjalo kwakuyisici Vakula kusukela inganekwane "Umelusi Ngaphambi kaKhisimusi." Lokhu uhlamvu sinikezwe amandla obungokomoya. Unesibindi, smart. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Smith ugcwele amandla nokuthi amandla angaguqulwa bobusha.

Isici esiyinhloko we wensimbi Vakula - ukwethembeka emsebenzini nokulangazelela ukugcina isithembiso sakhe, kumnyama kubomvu.

Amaqhawe inganekwane "Umelusi Ngaphambi Christmas" - lo prototypes of abantu bendawo Ukrainian, wanika umbhali izici fabulous futhi yothando. Vakula yonke inhliziyo yami uthanda Oksana amahle kodwa aluhlaza cwe. He is ukulungele ukwenza lutho, nje ukuthola indawo yakhe. Futhi wanquma ku adventure esiyingozi ukuthola intombi yakhe le Slippers, ezifana esesikhundleni indlovukazi eyodwa kuphela.

Ngo indaba indaba Gogol sika iqukethe izici isici bale nhlangano tetemibhalo, njengoba Romanticism. Hero ihlose umelana zonke izinhlobo zokuvivinywa, ke Onqobayo uhambo lwabo oluyingozi eside, kodwa namanje ukhiqiza ayenethemba Slippers. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngisho noma kube kanye esigodlweni Queen, umkhandi wensimbi elula akusho alahlekelwe ukuzithiba futhi azigcina umuzwa wokuzethemba. I brilliance ukujula inhlokodolobha awuzizwa kuye. Vakula ecabanga into eyodwa kuphela - bebodwa kancane emzini ophansi futhi intombi yakhe, okuzothi maduzane, ashade naye.

The main uhlamvu zesifazane

Oksana kusukela inganekwane "Umelusi Ngaphambi Christmas" - intombazane ezinomoya narcissistic. Okungenani kubonakala kanjalo amehlo umfundi ekuqaleni umsebenzi. Yena Muhle, futhi indodakazi Cossack ocebile.

ukunakwa ngokweqile esuka kubantu abasha ngaphezulu spoilt yakhe, wenza umathanda futhi unonya. Kodwa zonke lezi zici ezimbi ngokushesha ukuhlakaza ngokushesha ngemva kokuhamba wensimbi. Ngemva ezinye amakhanda Oksana wayazi isihluku isenzo sakhe. No afunge ukuthi ashade wensimbi emshadweni yayo Slippers yenkosi, yena wamgwebela ukufa. Noma kunjalo, kulesi eseneminyaka ngokujulile abaqiniseka ukungabi lothando insizwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho ihlushwe wahlushwa unembeza. Kodwa lapho Vakula lawo abuyela, Oksana ngiyabona ukuthi asikho ingcebo akudingekile ngempela. indodakazi ezingezwakali Cossack sika wathandana ekugcineni, umkhandi wensimbi elula.

Solokha

Umama Vakula - owesifazane zobuqili, ozenzisayo sokuzicabangela. Solokha kuyinto uhhafu lwasemaphusheni uhlamvu. Emini ungowesifazane emzaneni eshubile. Futhi ebusuku liphenduka uyathakatha, ukushayela emhlabeni komakhelwane kwi Broomstick. Solokha - owesifazane elikhanyayo futhi ebukekayo, okuvumela lakhe babe nobudlelwane "kamnandi" kokubili umabhalane kanye kakhulu uSathane.

I engavamile of uhlobo

Kulo mfanekiso, kukhona nezinye izinhlamvu ezimibalabala: umabhalane, ikhanda, compadre. nethonya elikhulu ngesakhiwo babe emasikweni Folk yezinganekwane, okuvame ukwethula isivivinyo motif nokuvakasha. Kulesi indaba yothando zingatholakala futhi abalingisi banendabuko basezinganekwaneni. Ngokwesibonelo, amadombolo, okuyinto nge ukukuthanda enviable odla Patsyuk, ehambisana ne-amandla omlingo zenyanga.

On isibonelo heroes kule noveli "The Night Ngaphambi kaKhisimusi," nombhali hhayi kuphela ukuboniswa izenzo ezimbi abantu, kodwa wabonisa umqondo wokuthi konke okubi kumuntu ngokushesha noma kamuva lwembula, futhi izinto ezimbi ngeke ayekwe angajeziswa.