Autumn yamagilebhisi kusebenziswe futhi ilungiswe

Ukuhoxa nempilo imivini kubangelwe ukunakekelwa efanele, ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi izifo ezihlukahlukene sezihlahla, izihlahla kanye nokulungiselela efanele ebusika. Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ukucutshungulwa ekwindla yamagilebhisi has imininingwane yayo siqu. Siqukethe ekufezeni magciwane izinyathelo ngokuvumela ukuba akwazi ukunqoba izingqinamba izifo ekhona futhi ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ehlathini enempilo.

Yini okudingeka amagilebhisi alunge

Summer sesiphumile, isivuno emivinini cishe unqunywe. Ngemva fruiting imivini iba buthaka njengabantu ukusebenzisa amandla phezu yokuvuthwa emabhulashini. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinso akhiwa emvinini, bethwele sokuvuna ngonyaka ozayo. Inselele elandelayo kuyoba balimi yamagilebhisi ukucutshungulwa ngemva kokuvuna, lapho ungakwazi ungesabi ukusebenzisa berry kusetshenzwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ekuseni. Asikho isidingo ukulinda ngoba impatho Mid-Autumn ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo.

izitshalo buthaka ziyashesha kakhulu yezifo ezihlukahlukene fungal futhi ezithathelwanayo, kanjalo ukucutshungulwa amagilebhisi ngo-September, kuzosiza ukubhekana nalezi zinselele.

Lungiselela amagilebhisi ebusika

isilimo sonyaka olandelayo kuncike isimo ehlathini ngemva kobusika, kuthebhu lesifanele okuzala efihlekile, kusukela ekuvimbeleni izifo lozy.Zdorove umvini incike izinga zonke izigaba zikhula amagilebhisi.

Nazi izici eziyinhloko ezinomthelela nobusika:

- isimo sempilo ehlathini;

- isamba elanele izakhi;

- avuthwa umvini xylem;

- lesifanele ekwindla ukusikwa nokucutshungulwa amagilebhisi;

- eliphezulu zifudumele ehlathini.

Uma lesi sitshalo hit yizifo ezithathelwanayo, ikhwalithi ebusika kube kubi kakhulu. Ezinye Amagciwane uqhubeke zichithe nezitshalo ebusika ngaphansi eqhweni, futhi entwasahlobo lezi nezihlahlana kabi athuthukile futhi ngokucacile izimpawu manifest yesifo amagilebhisi.

Uma abavuna izithelo zomvini ezihlabayo aminyaniswa, balimi olwenziwa ukucutshungulwa izifo amagilebhisi entwasahlobo, ekwindla, ezihlabayo enjalo afaneleka kahle eliphezulu ebusika.

Ukucubungula amagilebhisi ebusika kuba fafaza sezihlahla elinegciwane nesikhunta letindzala. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa imithelela elimazako pathogen, emvinini cishe ziyothambekela kakhudlwana buthelela umsoco omningi, lapho ke ngeke adluliselwe ingxenye komhlaba ehlathini, okuyinto enomthelela ukukhula we xylem amagilebhisi. Phela, ebusika kuyoba isihlahla ngezithukuthuku izinto ligcinwe, bese sibonga lezi reserves entwasahlobo amahlumela uzoya ukukhula.

yezifo yamagilebhisi

isifo umvini zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili ngenxa ukutheleleka non-ezithathelwanayo. Izifo isimo sokungakhethi kwesikhwama ezithathelwanayo ayihambi kusukela nesineke ehlathini izitshalo enempilo. kuphakama izifo ezinjalo ngenxa okuqukethwe kakhudlwana acid inhlabathi kanye nosawoti yalo nokuntuleka alikhali. Enye imbangela isifo kungaba okuqukethwe ongaphakeme izakhi kanye umswakama emhlabathini, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwempilo imivini ubuqotho. Isizathu kungaba ezihlukahlukene nezifo izibungu, leaf, iminenke kanye slugs.

Ehlathini, izifo ze-non-esithathelanayo abathintekayo buthakathaka, umkhiqizo wabo liyancipha. Lezi zitshalo kalula ninamathele ukutheleleka. Lokhu kungaba ejenti causative izifo ezifana anthracnose, powdery isikhutha, isikhutha yamanga, grey noma bola emhlophe.

Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi anthracnose kubangelwa isikhunta yisinanakazana, okuyinto ziqale lande nemibandela umswakama high amaqabunga, amagatsha futhi inflorescences, ebonakaliswa ngendlela izindawo sinombala, okuyinto babe nezilonda, okuholela izicubu ukufa.

Lesi sifo eziyingozi kakhulu ubhekwa isikhutha yamanga, okubangelwa isikhunta baphoqwe, nayo ekuqaleni lisakazeka sezulu ezimanzi. Vela amaqabunga, Kuphendula ngesimo round amabala oily camera uthuli emhlophe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, la mangqamuzana amabala afe, okuholela izicubu desiccation. Inflorescences nezithelo futhi singangena ukutheleleka, ekunciphiseni kwezitshalo ehlathini ngezindlela eziningi.

Powdery isikhutha, noma powdery isikhutha ifana downy, nje isitshalo ngaphezulu ugcwele uthuli empungana, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izingxenye abathintekayo die isitshalo, kuhlanganise esibelethweni.

Olunye uhlobo ukutheleleka fungal kuyinto isikhunta elimhlophe kanye grey. bola White lamagilebhisi sihlasela kakhulu izithelo kanye neziqu, kubonakala ngesimo izindawo sinombala-purple, abese wenza esithambile. izithelo enjalo noma ingxenye ihlumela zome.

isikhunta Gray lamagilebhisi ithelela zonke izingxenye emvinini. ezindaweni ezithintekile abe nsundu greyish nge touch Fluffy, nakho kuholela necrosis of nezicubu ezibolile.

ukuphathwa Chemical nesikhunta imivini

Autumn ukucutshungulwa amagilebhisi abathintekayo isifo ezithathelwanayo fafaza amakhemikhali ehlathini ezicindezela ukukhula nokuthuthuka isikhunta pathogenic. Ngokusho imisebenzi zihlukaniswe nesikhunta zokuzivikela nesikhunta ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa. Uhlobo lokuqala isetshenziswa njengoba isilinganiso izifo ukuvimbela isifo esakaza sezihlahla lamagilebhisi. Nesikhunta for ekwelapheni izitshalo asebengenwe igciwane ziphathwa, ukuze abantu bangazazi izinto ukukhula isikhunta elimazayo.

Futhi ukuhlukanisa nesikhunta isinyathelo oluhlelwe ngezihloko futhi letindzala. Endaweni esebenza nesikhunta musa ukuwela nelemikhiwane, nelamapomegranati, zokukhipha igciwane ebusweni kuphela, okusho ukuthi kukhona oxhumana naye. Ukucubungula izinto ezinjalo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, esehlanganise zonke izindawo isitshalo, amaqabunga sisetshenziswa nhlangothi zombili, okungenani izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili ngonyaka. isikhathi esibalulekile ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa nesikhunta ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko asebenzayo, kungenjalo ngeke zisebenze.

Esimweni esinjalo kwakuyodingeka ukuba iphathwe systemically izinto esebenzayo, okuyinto engena ijule isitshalo, zokukhipha igciwane izicubu abathintekayo. Zisetshenziswa ngemva izimpawu zokuqala zesifo. nesikhunta okunjalo njengabakhulu esenzweni lendawo ku ijubane isinyathelo, livikela kakhulu ukugeza ukuphuma, ebavumela ukusebenzisa kancane. Lokho bekungasi yinto umlutha, kufanele alternate amakhemikhali.

Insimbi lethusi sulfate ngokucubungula amagilebhisi

amathuluzi efakazelwe ekwelapheni imivini kusukela isikhunta futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene imikhaza ubhekwa zethusi nensimbi sulfate.

Yethusi sulfate - kuyinto oncibilikayo emanzini powder umbala esiluhlaza, isetshenziswa njengophawu fungicide for ekwelapheni imivini. Ukuze umphumela engcono zingahlanganiswa ngomcako.

Autumn yamagilebhisi ukucutshungulwa zethusi sulfate ikhiqizwa emva izihlahla ehlathini. Vine decontaminated sulphate yethusi, buhlanjululwe at lokuhlushwa 0.1 kg amanzi desyatilitrovoe ebhakedeni. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulinde ehlathini ezomile, abese ukuvala imivini ebusika.

Futhi esetshenzisiwe yensimbi sulfate at lokuhlushwa 0.6 kg desyatilitrovoe ebhakedeni.

ukucutshungulwa okunjalo lamagilebhisi ebusika isixazululo zethusi noma yensimbi sulfate ivumela ukubulala ezithwala izifo ezisebusweni ngaphandle kwe-amahlumela, futhi asifanele nokulahla igciwane olujulile.

Amalungiselelo ekwelapheni amagilebhisi

Ngaphandle lensimbi nelethusi sulfate, ukucutshungulwa wenziwa amagilebhisi ukuwa nezinye nesikhunta. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokumelene yamagilebhisi anthracnose, downy isikhutha, bola ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene imfuyo ngoba imiphumela zendawo letindzala, ezifana "Bordeaux ingxube", "Antrakol", "Acrobat", "Ridomil".

Ukuze abhubhise izibungu, sebenzisa sulphur Colloid futhi "Tiovit" nangokumelene qabunga etshaya inflorescence, sebenzisa ugwayi uthuli noma ukumnika of chamomile.

Isikimu ukucutshungulwa amagilebhisi

Enye indlela yokulondoloza yamagilebhisi ehlathini impilo nayo yonke inkathi yokulima okulungile okuhlanganisa amahlumela, ehlambulula pasynkovanie umvini isihlahla ehlathini ukuhlolwa lasikhathi sonke lokuba khona isifo. Lapho eveza noma iziphi izimpawu isifo kungaba kwenziwe elihambisana ukucutshungulwa nesikhunta. Nqumani amahlumela onegciwane kanye namahlamvu, bese izishise.

Ukucubungula amagilebhisi ekwindla ka isifo yisinyathelo ekulweni nesifo.

Ngemva eqoqwe izithelo ezihlabayo ukuchitha kucutshungulwa amakhemikhali for nokwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Izici izihlahla imivini

Autumn ukucutshungulwa amagilebhisi isifo isivele kwenziwe. Ekupheleni yokukhula kuyadingeka ukuze unakekele mayelana izihlahla ehlathini, kusukela nililela umvini ehlobo wakhula kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho kungelula yokukhosela ebusika, thatha eziningi ufune ukuhlanganisa indaba kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mvini kuyoba nzima uvuthwe, okuyinto kunomthelela omubi ebusika. Izihlahla nezitshalo ezikwaziyo kungcono hhayi ukuhlehlisa kuze entwasahlobo, ngoba yokwanda ubisi ukugeleza isikhathi eside ngeke ukubopha amanxeba usike, lesi sitshalo ngeke babe buthakathaka.

Yokukhipha okungadingekile engqondweni arcade kwenziwa ekwindla, phambi frost. amahlumela Podmerzshie abaphukile kalula ezimazombe kanye nenhlabathi eqinile sokumba.

On amahlumela amasha kulo nyaka, nisike etshekile kuqondiswa nezinso. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba alondoloze amehlo ekutholeni ijusi ekuqaleni kwesizini entsha. Imi kwenziwa ukuze avumele ucezu ihlumela ngaphezu ihlumela, ngeke ome out run. Uma ususa unyaka sifanamsindvo egatsheni main, akudingekile ukugcina izingcezu runaway abasha. I tincetu kufanele kube bushelelezi. Izihlahla isihlahla nethonya elikhulu ekuphileni emvinini. izihlahla okungafanele kuholela eside overgrowing amanxeba.

Inventory ukuze ilungiswe

Ukuze izihlahla amagilebhisi esetshenziswa amathuluzi ezifana imithi yensimu ngokuthanda kwakho, a hacksaw noma bakugwaze. Wonke amathuluzi kumele igcinwe abukhali. Clippers usike kangcono amagatsha amancane amahlumela konyaka, futhi engcono hacksaw ezinkulu ngonyaka odlule. Izingcezu imivini akufanele cabaza uvela pruner.

Izigaba izihlahla amagilebhisi

ukusoka Proper angase avuse ababuthakathaka, imivini ezingenathemba. Ekuqaleni ekwindla on amahlumela eyinhloko amahlumela yonyaka ziyasuswa, ubude baso safinyelela isigamu imitha kusuka phansi kuya ezingeni ukusekelwa imishayo kuqala. Kuphendula imikhono esekhulile ngenhla oluvundlile yesibili, saba ngamaphesenti angu-10 ubude Imininingwane. Vele ukuchitha pasynkovanie.

Phakathi ekwindla, lapho amahlamvu sidilike, khetha ezimbili imivini eziphambili kakhulu. Escape, lapho liye lenyuka lisuka ku phansi emikhonweni mfushane ukuze kukhona ezine nezinso. Lena ifindo esikhundleni. Zihlanganisa umcibisholo izithelo ukuba baphume ngakolunye uhlangothi lapho isihloko nambili nezinso. Ngenxa ilungiswe uphendulela ehlathini emgqonyeni ezikhulayo thwi futhi imikhono ngamehlo.

amagilebhisi izihlahla , kungakangeni ubusika

Autumn ukwelashwa yamagilebhisi nge secateurs kuholela ekwakhekeni amahlathi isilungele esehlanganise ebusika. A ubude ofanele ihlumela main asikwe 12 efihlekile. Inombolo kwesokunxele izinso ngemajini, ngoba zingase lilimele ngesikhathi isitoreji ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ubude buyoba yizingalo eliphezulu ngibopha Kuphendula kubo burrowing emhlabathini noma isembozo.

nezihlahla Young bafa usebenzisa isivuno emifushane, kodwa kuze sezihlahla ezindala usebenzisa isivuno ngokwesilinganiso. Ungashiyi eziningi amahlumela, njengoba ukuqina ehlathini kuholela ukupholisa abampofu ehlobo ngonyaka ozayo.