Izitshalo Homeland geranium namafomu ezidumile imbali

Le mbali enhle ewusizo wabanjwa ezweni lakithi kusukela eYurophu ekhulwini le-17, ngokushesha okukhulu kwakuqala ukwanda elikhulu. Kodwa lapho kwazalelwa khona isitshalo geranium - ashisayo eNingizimu Afrika naseNdiya ukunuka izinongo. zabahlakaniphile Iningi izingxenye endaweni umbono olulodwa, ukuthi le mbali kwakusakazwa ngaphezulu le supercontinent ka Gondwana lasendulo, ekuhlanganiseni India, e-Australia nase-Afrika.

Kuphela ngasekupheleni kwawo-16 geranium ekhulwini ke walethwa UK esuka eNingizimu Afrika. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi, eYurophu elaba isikhungo ukukhethwa kanye ukutshalwa zezinyoni ezingavamile izitshalo ezidliwayo kanye zokuhlobisa. Lokhu lula ukuthuthukiswa English amatilosi waseSpain emazweni amasha exotic Afrika naseNdiya. Homeland geranium izinhlobo okuyinto siyazi futhi zikhule namuhla - iyona United Kingdom. Ngalezo zinsuku kwaba ethandwa ukuletha flora ezithakazelisayo nezilwane ukunweba lwemibhalo izingadi zasebukhosini zoo, kanye ukuhlangabezana nezidingo abalimi ezicebile.

emndenini omkhulu Geraniaceae kuhlanganisa ezimbili izinhlobo zezitshalo. Omele lokuqala - pelargonium, okuyinto zingatholakala ku windowsills, abaningi ezweni lethu. Eyesibili uhlanga - yena geranium. Le mbali iyinhle kangaka efanelekayo okhulayo ekhaya futhi engadini yokutshala e ekhanyayo. Wabasaqalayo Abaningi futhi abatshali wazibonela ngokuvamile udidekile pelargonium futhi geranium: lapho kwazalelwa khona izitshalo, ukubukeka kanye nokuqukethwe kwizimo basuke kucishe, kodwa namanje akufani. Uhlobo lokuqala lihlanganisa cishe ngo-280 zinhlobo, kanti eyesibili - ezingaphezu kuka-430, kodwa njalo ngonyaka zikhona amalungu amasha lokhu handsome ikhaya sibonga nomsebenzi wokuzikhandla abalimi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Ukuhlukanisa omunye isitshalo kusuka kwenye, kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela izimbali: bayoba geranium radially ziyalingana, eqoqwe semiumbels amancane cishe ukuma okulungile. Kodwa inflorescence pelargoniums kukhona bilaterally ziyalingana izimbali zygomorphic.

izinhlobo ezaziwa

Homeland geranium isitshalo - India, izinhlobonhlobo ethandwa kakhulu kuvela lapho. Ucwaningo luthole futhi e-Afrika. Gxila a izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezivamile izitshalo ukuthi yizona ezimelela amahle kakhulu lo mkhaya.

Geranium quadrangular - ukuphakama asehlathini of 30-70 cm Izimbali avele entwasahlobo nasehlobo (kuncike ubude kokwehla) bese eyama uvemvane .. South Africa - lapho kudabuka khona isitshalo geranium quadrangular. Imbali umbala ziyahlukahluka kusuka ukhilimu okhanyayo ukuba pink okhanyayo. Lesi sitshalo ukhetha a efasiteleni okwanele, futhi izinga lokushisa akayena ngezansi 10 ° ^C. entwasahlobo nasehlobo geranium bazithela amaningi, isikhathi cool of the year - ngokulinganisela. Njengoba primer efanelekayo zizalela emhlabathini nge amanzi izinga.

Geranium abacaphuni - ezihlukahlukene ukulima ekhaya. Lokhu izihlahlana ifinyelela ukuphakama 30-60 cm futhi inohlelo sihlanganise indawo ebanzi kakhulu amahlamvu. izitshalo Homeland geranium abacaphuni - South Africa (Kapa). Izimbali kufanele umbala kusuka pink kuya imilenze ezijulile-purple, futhi esifushane. Eyokuqala efihlekile ayavela Julayi, futhi wilting ephelele kanye nokuvuthwa mikrosemyan kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

Noma yimuphi ezihlukahlukene ekhethiwe pelargonium noma geranium kudinga inhlabathi evundile, izinga uchelela nokukhanya, indawo kahle umoya endlini yakhe noma ejalidini. Naphezu ukumelana izitshalo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, awukwazi ukuvimbela impande bola.