Rhododendron: ukulungiselela ubusika. Imithetho eziyisisekelo namathiphu

Rhododendron lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu ngesiGreki ngokuthi "Rosewood". Lezi zihlahla futhi sezihlahla kukhona siluhlaza, banayo ezihlukahlukene ukuma nombala wazo, futhi zihlukile ezidlula imibala. Ezishisayo kanye ezisondelene nazo - yindawo lapho, ngokuyisisekelo, rhododendron ikhula. Ilungiselela ubusika ezindaweni ezipholile kubaluleke kakhulu ukongiwa zalesi sitshalo.

Lesitshalo nezinhlobonhlobo rhododendrons

Rhododendron kuyinto esiyize enhle, lesi sitshalo kungokwalabo umndeni ka heather. winterhardiness Iningi ezingaba siluhlaza, lezi zihlanganisa eCaucasus, Pontic, ketevbinsky rhododendron. Zikhula kahle kakhulu indlela ephakathi nendawo futhi abekezelele frost. Kukhona zinhlobo abandayo ukumelana kuzomele sifake rhododendrons lezihlahla. Phakathi kwabo kukhona amagama anjalo kungathiwa Japanese, eKamchatka, obukhulu, ophuzi kanye nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezihlukahlukene lombala emangalisayo izimbali nezihlahla. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo nge obomvu, onsomi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okugqamile, pink, orange, ophuzi kanye izimbali okhanyayo ezimhlophe. Ukuze ukukhula ngempumelelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa izitshalo kumele zithobele imithetho eyisisekelo ngokunakekela kwakhe. Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, yini okudingeka rhododendron - ukulungiselela ubusika. Phela, le nkathi enzima kakhulu isitshalo, futhi kuwo kuzoncika eminye ukuthuthukiswa kanye izimbali nezihlahla.

Indlela sokulungiselela rhododendron ebusika

Isinyathelo sokuqala silungiselela ebusika lesi sitshalo - ukuthambisa bukhulu ikwindla yonyaka, ikakhulukazi uma umhlabathi owomile kakhulu. Umhlabathi ngaphansi rhododendrons kufanele ayegcwele umswakama eliningi eyanele. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi amanzi ukunisela zithatha ethambile, njengoba kanzima nethonya elibi endleleni nezitshalo kungaholela kuze kube ngisho nasekufeni kwakhe. Ikhona yini enye indlela ukuvikela kusukela rhododendron abandayo? Ilungiselela ebusika kuhlanganisa mulching inhlabathi azungeze sezihlahla. Ukuze semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ukusetshenziswa Peat, uphayini izinaliti, sawdust noma umhlaba heather. isitshalo izimpande zikhona eduze kwamanzi, ikhava ukumsiza ukuhambisa abandayo kangcono. Ayanda isitshalo, aba maningi ukuphakama semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, nge ukufika kwentwasahlobo isuswe noma ingxenye kwesokunxele. Ngokuphathelene kwezinhlobo lezihlahla ka rhododendrons, zikhona ezinye izici belungiselela ebusika. Kulezi zinhlobo, aguqe phansi bayigubungele namagatsha awo. Okuphansi siluhlaza rhododendron ebusika nakho kungaba se-okhi * efudumele namahlamvu omile noma amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi. Ukuze izitshalo emikhulu zisebenzisa burlap noma amagatsha amakhulu sonwele ukuvala ku egqamile ebusika kanye entwasahlobo kwelanga. Njalo yokukhosela kufanele abe ezinhle emoyeni permeability. Ngemva liqine lokushisa entwasahlobo kuba ekhishiwe. Futhi okubaluleke - kufanele uzilungiselele ebusika rhododendrons abasha. Ngoba kuqala ubusika isitshalo camera Indwangu nonwoven (lokhu kungaba agril, spunbond) noma ukuqhubeka lapnikom. Kungcono ukwenza ukwahlukanisa ngesimo yokukhosela, nilimaza ufune ukuhlanganisa indaba kuphela emhlabeni ngezigxobo. Akunakusetshenziswa akukwazi rhododendrons Spud sawdust kanye Peat, kungaholela podoprevaniyu futhi eminye kuya ekufeni simila. Ubuhle omangalisayo rhododendron ezahlukene, ukulungiselela ubusika eyomsiza usinde abandayo, nitshale futhi ziyojabula nawe eziqhakazayo yayo.