Indlela nokuzala cuttings rose: ukulungiselela, ukusungulwa, betshala

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yayiyinhle kangakanani nezinye izimbali, indlovukazi yilona rose. A ezihlukahlukene bobunjwa nemibala, kuhlangene iphunga elimangalisayo awukwazi bahlala banganandaba kule ubuhle enkulu.

Uhlobo lwe Rosa kuhlanganisa eziningi amaqembu: ekhuphuka, ingadi, hybrid tea, phansi nesembozo, ezincanyana floribunda. Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ukuba asakaze by cuttings wasukuma, ngenkathi kungase ukwandisa isibalo zezilwane rose engadini yakho. Cuttings kungaba stem, bok futhi semilignified.

Kunezindlela eziningi ezithakazelisayo lapho ukuze asakaze by cuttings roses. Izithombe cuttings washaya amazambane ubufakazi. Kukholakala ukuthi ngoba awela emhlabathini inetha izakhi amaphakathi, musa ukubola futhi ithuthuka ngokushesha. Cabangela izindlela zendabuko ezingaphezu.

stem cuttings

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele stem cuttings kahle polyanthas kakhulu rose, miniature kanye floribunda. Etholwe izitshalo okungezona kuwo ukuthi ungayeki amahlumela zasendle.

Indlela asakaze rose kusuka cuttings? Engxenyeni yokuqala ka ehlobo ezithathwe engxenyeni engenhla ihlumela esigabeni izimbali, ongakabi gone ekukhuleni axillary efihlekile. Cuttings bafa ukuba 3-4 efihlekile kufika ku-15 cm ngenhla locezu engenhla sihamba izinso, ephansi -. Ngezansi. Amahlamvu engenhla kufanele usike ngesigamu ephansi - ukususa.

Cuttings kumele ukumelana amahora 10-15 stimulator kucedvwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abatshalwé ibhokisi noma ekhanyayo. emhlabathini omuhle bemba fafaza ungqimba 5 cm, ehlanganisa ingxube (1: 1) yesihlabathi Peat noma isihlabathi futhi softwood sawdust. Ground angabekwa, bazithela kahle futhi cuttings itshalwe, ngcwaba for 2-3 cm.

Cuttings ezibekwe ezinabantu, 3 kuya ku-6 cm. Nomswakama okuphezulu kumele ufake parnichok futhi kudingeka izibani okuhle. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu: 20-25 degrees.

Cuttings okorenyayutsya 2 izinyanga, kodwa abandayo abasha ohlelweni impande ngeke siphile. Uma ushiya kubo endle, futhi izolahleka yokukhosela kuhle engxenyeni nobusika cuttings. Prikopat ungcono kuzo esihlabathini endaweni sela noma engaphansi kuze entwasahlobo. Ngo izithombo entwasahlobo doraschivat evikelwe emoyeni kanye nomswakama finyelela khula. Manje kungathatha indawo unomphela engadini.

Kabusha bok cuttings

Uma ingadi ezikhulayo umgibeli ubuhle kungcono ukuthatha oluqinile cuttings. Nini futhi kanjani ukuze asakaze rose? Cuttings kumele agodliwe ekwindla. Thatha unyaka avuthwa amahlumela isigamu isentimitha obukhulu. Amahlamvu ziyasuswa, amahlumela uxhumano nomsebenzisi isixha futhi wanezela dropwise endaweni eyomile, esehlanganise ifilimu phezulu.

Spring esikwa ukuze isibambo kwaba 4-6 efihlekile, futhi emanzini. Ukudonsa ephuma emanzini, ngokushesha batshala futhi banisela. Cuttings kumele lalihlehliswa, ushiya phansi 1-2 efihlekile, phansi cindezela. Kufanele uqale ukumboza ifilimu, phakathi ehlobo lisuswe. Ngo-August, lezi zitshalo eziqhakaza.

cuttings semilignified

Indlela asakaze by cuttings rose ngesikhathi sasehlobo nge rate enhle ukusinda? Isikhathi zezimbali amahlumela maphakathi semilignified bafa cuttings namahlamvu ezimbili. Hlanza ishidi phansi, phezulu awathenile.

Etshalwe amabhokisi ezigcwele okuhle amanzi isikimu 3x6, ubuncane lalihlehliswa. Beka emthunzini, amboze ne ucwecwe. Cuttings zidinga ilanga okusabalele, izinga lokushisa + 20-22 degrees, umswakama high. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele uzohamba kangcono uma, ngaphezu ukufudumeza bhokisi phansi. Nge ukwanda lokushisa inhlabathi emoyeni ngo 1-2 degrees izimpande zikhule ngokushesha. Ngemva kwenyanga, e cuttings livela ohlelweni impande, kodwa ebusika kuqala kungcono ukuchitha emiphongolweni.

Fading ubuhle. Ukusiphula roses isixha

Abesifazane abaningi obuze nge isixha esihle sezimbali roses Dutch nge eside obukhulu sifanamsindvo, ukucabanga nendlela asakaze rose cuttings. Lokhu kwenziwa Yiqiniso, kungenzeka. Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi lezi rose zadalwa isimo sezulu ezahlukene, uhlelo yabo-ibangelwa awukwazi ukubekezelela amakhaza asebusika, nokukhula uzobe ehlile.

Uma isixha yakhiwa rose wendawo zoned, kungenzeka ukuba nethemba impumelelo. ukutshalwa inqubo kuyafana ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele stem cuttings kanye teplichku lingasethwa efasiteleni.