Ubuhle orchid akunakwenzeka ukuthandana. Ngokusho legends eyodwa wasendulo ababengalaleli, zinjalo nje - lutho like rainbow shards ukuthi wawa phansi. sezitshalo German Ritter von Blume uthole i-orchid zezimvemvane bukhoma. Izimbali kwezinye zezinhlobo ngempela lezi zidalwa fabulously amahle. Abanikazi orchid bayabathanda futhi uyaziqhenya ngayo. Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi lesi simila ehluleka eziqhakaza. Kungani ama-orchid efihlekile ewa? Yini awunazo?
zinhlobo ukwehluka
Abaningi uzomangala ukufunda ukuthi orchid chithi emhlabeni wonke. Ayikho ngaphezu kwakho nje kwe-Arctic Circle futhi Antarctica. Futhi ezihlukahlukene orchid kuthinta engengaphansi kwengu ubuhle babo. Ngokusho idatha yamuva, kukhona angaba yizinkulungwane 35 zezintaka nalezi zimbali. Kukhona ngisho abanye ukuthi eziqhakaza ngaphansi komhlaba! Kodwa iningi lama-wayesaphila ezindaweni ezishisayo. Esinye sezizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani orchid efihlekile ewa, ukuthi nemibandela kwakhe akuhambisani ukuba zemvelo.
Ubukhulu kwezinhlobo ezahlukene orchid kuyahlukahluka. Abanye abantu - nje imvuthu, a kwangu ambalwa, ezinye - imidondoshiya Okuyınqo, zikhula 30 amamitha. Nokuphila kwabo ubuye ezahlukene. Abanye bahlala kancane, abanye ziyakujabulela ubuhle baso kuze kube iminyaka engu-70. Ngezinye izimo egumbini, ngeshwa, le nkathi sifushane, ezisukela eminyakeni 7 kuya ku-15, kuye ngohlobo kanye ukunakekelwa efanele. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-orchid efihlekile ewa ngenxa esemdala, nakuba enendawo imbali umcibisholo Ufaka. Phela, uma uthenga umdayisi neze kubika usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe.
izimpande zasemoyeni
Naphezu kokuhlukahluka omkhulu zinhlobo, zonke orchid zihlukaniswe epiphytes, okungukuthi, labo abaqhubekayo nokuphila kwabo nezinye izitshalo, ephilayo lithophytic emadwaleni kanye emhlabathini. Emizini yethu ngokuya wathola ama-orchid, epiphytes, ezifana phalaenopsis. Abanye bethu Ubonakala elimangalisayo aluka eyinkimbinkimbi yabo izimpande zasemoyeni. Kodwa phalaenopsis ukuphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iso engavamile orchid izimpande kukhona VELAM, ukuncela izicubu ekhethekile. Ngosizo imbali egcinwe umswakama. Phila enjalo orchid "ukukhanya" kwaphela iminyaka engaba ngu-2, bese befa esikhundleni emisha. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlelo impande izitshalo kwakulungile. Lokhu kusebenza izimpande emoyeni futhi komhlaba ezivamile. Uma uphila, izimpande enempilo kancane ke encishisiwe ukuncela endaweni kanye ukuphefumula. Lesi ngesinye futhi isizathu esenza ukuwa orchid efihlekile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene zinhlobo namahlamvu mncane. Ngakho-ke uhlelo impande kubalulekile ukuqapha futhi awuvikele kokubili umswakama ngokweqile, futhi kusukela ukoma ngokweqile.
imbali ukucindezeleka
Njalo: ukuthenga esitolo ukuqhakaza langa, handsome, futhi baletha ekhaya, wayemi uthathe usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili bese wilted. Izizathu ezenza kuleli cala, ama-orchid efihlekile ezomile, kungase kube eziningana. Omunye wabo angase alale e yokuthi ushintshe indawo ayijwayele ngoba imbali. Ungamangali, izitshalo zithambekele ukucindezeleka. Uma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi kabusha ukuchichima orchid. Okuningi nakakhulu, uma uthenge izitshalo onesifo. A-orchid enempilo ku amahlumela azikho amabala, izimpande zasemoyeni silvery elinothe kancane ngemva ayakhala, kanye uhlelo impande komhlaba - akukho bola futhi ithuthukiswe kahle. Abanye bangase babuze ukuthi kungani lesi sihlahla umdayisi iqhakazile, futhi indlu engafuni? Ngoba esitolo wayekade indawo ayijwayele, futhi kwangathi lingakunika khona ezazigxishwe ezishukumisa ahlukahlukene. Ikhaya lakho konke lokhu kulahleka, futhi lokho elahliwe efihlekile.
Sun, umoya namanzi
Ngo ezindlini zethu ezivamile orchid Phalaenopsis. Efihlekile ewa yakhe, ngisho endaweni enempilo, ngenxa ukukhanyisa okungafanele. Kufanele kube ngokwanele, ngakho-ke faka imbiza imbali notwa akukwazi igumbi. Uma othile wajikijela umcibisholo imbali ngesikhathi lapho ukukhanya yemvelo uphansi, udinga ukuhlela kwasemuva. Kodwa futhi inani elikhulu ilanga yingozi orchid. Ehlobo badinga ukufihla elangeni zome izimpande, amaqabunga, olimalayo. Ngenxa yalesi simila pritenyayut, njengemoto kwesihenqo. Uma ifasitela elingakwesobunxele esibheke eceleni libalele, kuyinto efiselekayo kabusha imbali endaweni lapho efudumele, kodwa hhayi ashisayo.
Kodwa ebusika ungakulimaza isitshalo okweqile. Emizini eminingi, "Spahr" yangempela amabhethri kanzima. Ukushisa ukufinyelela kubo, umoya kakhulu seyomile. Ama-orchid angisithandi. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono uzihlele kabusha kwenye indawo. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, ungafaka amadivayisi eduze orchid-humidifiers. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba bafeze izitshalo njalo sishaye. Thatha idinga manzi ahlanzekile kuphela.
Ngaphandle nje kokuthi ukukhanyisa lesifanele kanye nomswakama, ama-orchid kudingeka futhi ukuthambisa efanele. Kuyacaca ukuthi uma ngokweqile izimpande amanzi ukubola, kanti indlala ezomile. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukuhlola nomswakama we substrate ebhodweni ne imbali ngokuthinta. Ukunisela isitshalo kuyadingeka uma inhlabathi kuphela kancane olumanzi. Abanye basikisela ukuba nisela orchid, futhi imizuzu 40 ukubeka endishini ngamanzi ahlanzekile afudumele. Lesi sitshalo uqobo kuzothatha amanzi njengoba nje ukudinga.
Ukushisa nokubanda
Engalungile lokushisa isilawuli - esinye futhi isizathu esenza ukuwa orchid efihlekile. Okokuqala, kungashiwo supercooled konje ekhaya kusuka esitolo, ikakhulukazi uma mgwaqo abandayo. Okwesibili, kungenzeka, lapho umi ebhodweni lwezimbali, ngokuvamile amafasitela evuliwe ukuze pholisa. Okwesithathu, imbali okusalungiswa ecasulayo. Awu futhi Okwesine, izinga lokushisa Igumbi ayihambisani ukuthi which is dingeka esitshalweni.
Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, ama-orchid zivamile enkolweni cishe zonke izindawo zezulu. Ukukhomba kahle orchid ngephuzu ngalinye, udinga ukuthola lapho endaweni yawo engokwemvelo. Ukuze izakhamuzi of ezishisayo isudi ehlobo 26-30 degrees Celsius ebusika - 15-20. Kulabo izitshalo, okuyinto chithi kancane kuyo inyakatho, ehlobo izinga lokushisa kumele singeqi 22-25 degrees Celsius, kanti ebusika - 12-15. Kodwa ubuhle psychrophilic ehlobo izimo lokushisa zigcinwe ngaphakathi 20-22 degrees, futhi ebusika - 15.
Ngenxa yakho konke lokushisa isitshalo umehluko ezingaphezu kuka 5 degrees Celsius, isibonelo, imini nobusuku, kuba engathandeki kakhulu.
isifo
Ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho lokunakekela, kodwa isawela efihlekile ngesikhathi Orchid. Isizathu angase alale ku izimuncagazi elincane sahlala simila. Omunye wabo - mealybug. Lokhu isinambuzane sucks ijusi kusukela zama-orchid kanye sifaka ushevu kuwo. Phawula inkathazo kalula. Esikhathini isitshalo ethintekile eshiya ushintsho umbala, kanye nezimagqabhagqabha mhlophe ivele efihlekile. Scale izinambuzane kudingeka aphathe amahlamvu ukuhlanzwa mechanical uyakunquma zonke izimbali.
inkathazo Okwesibili - grey isikhunta. Kuyinto ukhunta evelayo ngenxa ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Uma amahlamvu yakho orchid babe izindawo nge grey ukuchichima, futhi izimbali kanye efihlekile - namazolo lwamanzi ukuthi mnyama nge sikhathi, kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi le mbali ogulayo. Phatha kufanele waqala ngokushesha. Kuleli kuncike impumelelo ukongiwa izitshalo.