Monarda izimbali. Sicela ungayididanisi nge bergamot!

Monarda - zisetshenziswa isitshalo zimila eNyakatho neMelika kubhekwa. Endle kuvamile kule ndawo kusukela eMexico eCanada nase imelelwa 17 zilwane. Ngemva kokutholakala Melika uColumbus walethwa eSpain Kancane kancane wawuvula kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Wakhe igama izimbali of Monarda wathola egameni Nicholas Monardes - sezitshalo Spanish ababefunda lesi sitshalo ngekhulu le-16 futhi wathola ukuphulukisa alo izakhiwo. Wanikeza iminingwane izinzuzo izitshalo encwadini yakhe "Izindaba ezinhle kuyi-Nguqulo Yezwe."

Abantu Monarda izimbali unamagama amaningi: lemon Mint, bergamot zasendle, American uMelissa, futhi akugcini. Okunjalo ezihlukahlukene amagama ngenxa yokubakhona ezikulesi simila kumalungu ahlukahlukene elimnandi, iphunga okusikhumbuza isitshalo esithile aziwayo kakade.

Okwamanje isitshalo okwandile izinhlobo ezimbili: Monarda didyma futhi Monarda ijabulise (fistular). Basuke izimpawu okuqukethwe kwabo high in the inflorescences futhi eshiya amafutha abalulekile, okuyinto eyenza isitshalo okwelapha izinto ezibalulekile eluhlaza, kunemiphumela isinqandakuvunda, elwa namagciwane kanye antiparasitic. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini, isifuba somoya bronchial, ukugula ngemisebe. I umpe amaqabunga kusiza amanxeba, waphuka, upholisa ngokucasuka izinhlungu rheumatism, kusiza ukulunywa yizinambuzane. Monarda izimbali namaqabunga usetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukubola kokudla ekukhiqizeni ukunambitheka uphuzo carbonated.

izitshalo Young green kunomthelela excitation ukudla kugayeke futhi ingasetshenziswa ukudla njengoba isaladi ukhukhamba noma spice sitshalo inyama izitsha kanye ukuwafaka. Indlela amakha ekulungiseleleni iziphuzo, itiye ingasetshenziswa inflorescences. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inflorescences eqoqwe emva ngesonto lokuqala zezimbali. Amahlumela, amahlamvu nezimbali ingasetshenziswa ukudla fresh futhi yomile. Ngo Folk imithi, kuyinto Monarda impahla aziwayo ukuvimbela ukwakheka black isikhunta. Amahlamvu aso kanye Amahlumela asetshenziswa ukuwafaka imifino. Apple jam, ukwenziwa ne ukwengeza amaqabunga, ungalokothi, sikhuntile.

Bergamot Monarda (bergamot utshani) uthola igama layo kusukela khona kule amahlamvu nezimbali amafutha abalulekile, nephunga efana uwoyela engokwemvelo bergamot, okuyinto kabanzi ukudla ezithaka imithi izimboni. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, itiye Wabhalwa kwalokho amahlamvu nezimbali Monarda akuyona wawungaphansi adumile "Earl Grey".

Monarda izimbali ahlelwe uqotho phezulu, ukuphakama 1 imitha, Isiqu tetrahedral. Rhizomes ikhule nxazonke, kanti nezitshalo akha kwesihenqo enamandla. Isikhathi zom nezihlahla Monarda kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-50, cishe ekupheleni ngoJuni kuze Agasti. Amakhanda kungenzeka anemibala ehlukene kakhulu. Imbewu mancane kakhulu. Entwasahlobo ingakhishwa ngqo etshalwe ekhanyayo. Ukuhluma lokushisa - degree angaba ngu-20. Isikhathi sokuqala izithombo zikhula kancane, futhi kumelwe uqiniseke ukuthi ungagxambukeli nokhula. Izimbali ezincane kuyoba kunyaka ozayo.

Monarda okusakazwa sokuhlukanisa rhizomes futhi kungaba ekwindla. Eliphezulu amakhophi kufanele okusakazwa vegetatively kuphela, ngoba ngesikhathi esifanayo walondoloza ngokuphelele izakhiwo Ingaphandle izitshalo. Abelana ezihlabayo Monarda kufanele kube eneminyaka engu-3-4 iminyaka, ngoba, phakathi kwabo mdala futhi proliferating ngobubanzi, rhizomes e die isikhungo. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu nezihlahla Ornamental. delenki Tholakele kufanele okungenani 2-3 efihlekile. Basuke zitshalwa at ibanga 60-70 amasentimitha komunye nomunye ngendlela izimbobo pre-walungisa lapho baziswa ngamunye 1 square imitha humus (2-3 kg) umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi (50-60 g) nomcako inhlabathi asidi (kuze 40 g). Monarda kuyinto undemanding nenhlabathi, kodwa ukhetha lime ukukhanya. Esilinganisweni yamanzi abathanda.

Lokhu linesizotha herbaceous plant nge izimbali elula kodwa ebukekayo kakhulu uyakuthanda abatshali kwethu izimfanelo zabo zenani elikhulu, kanye ezihlukahlukene imibala.