Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa unhlangothi ischemic

unhlangothi Ischemic ibizwa ngokuthi syndrome ezihambisana iziyaluyalu okukhulu ekusebenzeni kobuchopho ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa kahle ukugeleza kwegazi noma thrombosis kanye embolism ezihlobene nesifo semithambo, igazi noma inhliziyo. Kwezinye izimo, umphumela kungaba yingozi, kodwa njengoba umthetho, iziguli uhlala ithuba ukuvuselelwa. Kanjani nalesi sifo futhi yini ukwelashwa kudingekile unhlangothi ischemic?

Izimbangela Nezingozi izici isifo

Izinto eziyinhloko okuyinto neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni unhlangothi ingashiwo isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ingozi yesifo uyanda futhi ngenxa Ukuwohloka igazi ekunqandeni noma ukulinganiswa bathole ezinye zezici zalo, kanjalo isifo sikashukela futhi kufakwe inani ingqondo isifo. No kancane kuyingozi ngoba iziguli nazo izinkinga nge myocardium futhi inhliziyo isigqi iziyaluyalu. Ukuthuthukiswa unhlangothi ischemic iqala ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi eyinhloko ukuthi ikhono kwegazi izibambiso. Uma silele, noma ezimweni sokugembula ezichazwe ngenhla, isimo esinjalo kwemithambo yegazi ingaba yisisusa juqu lesi sifo.

Izimpawu unhlangothi ischemic

Sitholakele isifo akubangi nobunzima. Okokuqala, ezinye zezitho abathintekayo zobuchopho, ephumula kubulawa imisebenzi yayo. Ngo-stroke ischemic liwohloka inkulumo futhi umbono, ikhono ikghono begodu zithinte amazizo. Ezigulini libhekene Clumsy, ukunyakaza ababuthakathaka ngokuvamile washaya kolunye uhlangothi emzimbeni. Engaveza ukwephulwa ukugwinya, noma ukubambisana. Futhi kukhona aphasia - nobunzima ukudlala noma ukuqonda inkulumo, Alexia futhi agraphia - iziyaluyalu eKufundza neKubhala. Kolunye uhlangothi umzimba ngokuphelele noma ingxenye ukuzwela is Wakhohlwa eyodwa ngeso lehla noma iphele ngokuphelele. Olubanzi unhlangothi ischemic kungaholela ngokungaboni nhlobo. Iziguli futhi kuhambisane umuzwa njalo inzululwane, kunzima ukwenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo zokuphila kwansuku zonke noma ukuzulazula emkhathini, bangase babe nezinkinga inkumbulo.

Ngelashwa iziguli

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-yokwelapha, okuvumela ukuba aphathe unhlangothi ischemic. Ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwezitho zomzimba noma aphethwe ngokuyisisekelo umahluko. Esimweni sokuqala, ukuphathwa isekela core imisebenzi umzimba: kwegazi legazi, ukuphefumula, amanzi kanye electrolyte umzimba. Esikhathini yesibili kukhona nethonya hhayi kuphela imiphumela unhlangothi, kodwa futhi impande yabo imbangela. Ngemithambo yegazi noma intraarterially iqondiswa izidakamizwa elawula isimo imithambo palsy. Ngo-stroke ischemic Kubalulekile futhi kahle sife- nokuvuselelwa. Iziguli zidinga motor, engqondweni yethu bese umsebenzi inkulumo, e Kulokhu, izinzwa abathintekayo zobuchopho ukubuyisela ukusebenza yayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvuselelwa kumele uqale kusenesikhathi nekuwusebentisa ehlelekile cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha noma unyaka emva unhlangothi. Nokho, e-ezinkathini zakamuva umphumela izinyathelo ezinjalo uhilela izenzo kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-stroke ischemic kudinga ethola antiplatelet izidakamizwa ezithinta ukusebenza prophylactic ku umzimba.