Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Obulalayo - izimpawu Umdlavuza wegilo

Indlala yegilo ibekwe entanyeni, ngaphansi operation evamile ke akubonakali lapho umsebenzi walo kahle, insimbi luyanda futhi zakha Kwamanzi phezu goiter entanyeni, kwathi uma isifo - ISIZINDA okungaba noma ingozi noma abulalayo.

ngokuvamile Nodes awayona ingozi ebulalayo uma engeyokuqala kutholakele, kube ukudla kwezimila iodine ukukhulula ama-hormone.

ISIZINDA Ebulalayo kuyingozi ngoba angakhula abe nomdlavuza egilo engeziwe, le izimpawu zazo akuzona ngokushesha. Kulokhu, lesi sifo kwenzeka e-1% abantu, ngokuvamile kakhulu nabesifazane phezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ubudala. Umdlavuza livela kaningi ku abantu bavezwa emisebeni yomzimba engenhla. Ebulalayo ISIZINDA umonakalo ezicutshini futhi izitho zomzimba eseduze, ithambekele iba yingxenye yomhlabathi amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngesikhathi esifanayo singene igazi lymph, ukwakha izimila ezintsha - Ukudlulela.

Ngakho, umdlavuza yegilo, izimpawu zazo zibangelwa isikhundla umzimba, ungaba letingemasayizi lahlukene. Lapho inani elincane isimila neoplasm e uhlaka okungase kuthintwe, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, engeyokuqala kuyinto Friend futhi elungisiwe. Uma usayizi isimila kancane mkhulu, kungaba ibakhathaze entanyeni, elinesimo umuzwa wobukhulu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezizibonakaliso akuzona eziyikhulu amaphesenti isiqinisekiso sokuthuthukiswa leso sifo, njengoba umdlavuza yegilo, lezi zimpawu kungase kuhambisane nezinye izifo zendlala yegilo.

Nge semali isimila, ke ungasakazekela izitho eduze nezicubu, futhi kuhambisane ukulahlekelwa izwi, futhi ngincipha kokuziklinya.

isimo Precancerous kungenziwa libhekene khona ka goiter nodular, okuyinto izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule emgogodleni wesibeletho, kanye izinhlobo ezahlukene ngemisebe, angakhula abe nomdlavuza indlala yegilo, okuyinto Izibikezelo okungekuhle kusukela ekugcineni isimila ziqala ukumila. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sinake yokubakhona goiter, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala ezindaweni bangcolile.

Kuze kube manje, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo umdlavuza yegilo:

1. umdlavuza anaplastic. Lesi sifo kwenzeka 1% eziguli futhi esibonakala ngokuqina nokukhula ngokushesha amangqamuzana omdlavuza, ngakho ukulawula lesi sifo cishe akunakwenzeka.

2. umdlavuza Giant. Senzeka abaseminyakeni engaphezu kuka engamashumi amahlanu futhi unalo ikhono zanda ngokushesha. Nokho, umdlavuza ayikwazi ukudonsa iodine, futhi, kwezinye izimo, isuswe.

3. umdlavuza Metastatic. Umdlavuza amaseli lasakazekela kwezitho zangaphakathi, amathambo kanye nobuchopho, isimila ubamba iodine enemisebe.

4. Izimpawu umdlavuza yegilo Medullary sivezwe futhi esilaphekayo, ngoba abanayo isikhathi basakazekela kwezinye kwezitho nezicubu.

5. papillary umdlavuza. Kuvela ku-90% amacala, kaningi abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-amathathu. Umdlavuza likhula kancane, ngakho-ke, aphathwe kusaqalwa yentuthuko isifo.

6. umdlavuza okuqinile. Lesi sifo progressiveness yayo, isimila zibhebhetheka ezicutshini futhi zamanzi. Kulesi isifo kudinga radiotherapy.

7. umdlavuza Follicular. Ithumba ubamba iodine ngezinga elincane, futhi ngokuvamile usabalala amathambo indoda.

Efingqa, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izibonakaliso umdlavuza yegilo iyisitho ungacacisi. Njengoba kwanda lokushisa, ukubukeka isicanucanu, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, kanye kumiswa isivuno, kumele wena bahlolwe ukuhlonza amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma usheshe watholakala okuba nomdlavuza ngokuphawulekayo, ukuphathwa ungalunga futhi unike imiphumela emihle.