Sisebenzise imininingwane

Isimo kubalulekile ukwaziswa okubalulekile kwazo zonke izinto kuyinqubo okungukuthi ukuthola futhi uguqule ukwaziswa. Ngisho eziphilayo owumphumela ukubamba ukwaziswa futhi ulisebenzise njalo. Lolu lwazi mayelana lokushisa kanye nendlela okwakheke ngayo naphakathi ukuze ukhethe izimo ezikahle kakhulu khona. Izidalwa abangebona kuphela akwazi ukuhlanganyela imvelo, kodwa futhi ukuthi abelane ngolwazi phakathi kwabo.

inqubo Ulwazi bezibona wobuntu lwazi futhi ephelezelwa izinzwa, futhi ulimi esetshenziswa solwazi lokushintshisana. Umphakathi wesintu kukhona isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngakho lezi zilimi ukuxhumana babebaningi. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ulimi lwendabuko futhi olukhulunywa ngabantu abaningi izilimi zomhlaba. Ukuze isintu, indima ulimi kuphezulu kakhulu. Uma engekho, ngaphandle exchange kolwazi, ngeke kwenzeke ngoba ukuqhubeka umphakathi.

Inqubo Imininingwane asitholakali abantu, umphakathi kanye nemvelo. Isintu yasungulwa amadivaysi technical - imishini, nakho ehilelekile inqubo yokuthola nokudlulisela ukwaziswa futhi isitoreji eyengeziwe. Thermostat, isibonelo, i-kudivayisi othomathikhi erekhoda ulwazi mayelana lokushisa ekamelweni futhi sekuqalile avuliwe noma avaliwe kuye ngokuthi lokushisa Ukushisa eshiwo opharetha. inqubo Imininingwane - isenzo ukuba kwenziwe ngolwazi, kuhlanganise nesikhathi irisidi. Ngeke zihlanganisa izigaba eziningana.

Basic ulwazi izinqubo

Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zomsebenzi izinqubo ngolwazi:

• isitoreji;
• ukudluliswa;
• ukuguqulwa kanye ukucutshungulwa kolwazi.

Ngenxa izinzwa, abantu abangase basibheke ulwazi, ulichaze futhi, usebenzisa isipiliyoni sabo, ekhona ulwazi, umuzwa, ukuze bathathe izinqumo ezithile, abese zihunyushelwe izenzo Okuyınqo, nokuguqula umhlaba osizungezile.

Njengoba indoda uyisidalwa nomphakathi, ukuxhumana zazo siqu, khona-ke kumelwe wabe nabo ulwazi oludingekayo. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ngaphansi "Ulwazi" libhekisela ezihlukahlukene ulwazi, ukuqwashisa ngesimo izindaba zansuku zonke.

inqubo Imininingwane yenzeka emphakathini wesintu, futhi ngokwemvelo. Isibonelo, is phetho ekwindla leaf ukuwa kanye nesikhathi sokulala kuzo zonke izimila kubanda. Esikhathini konke entwasahlobo kuza ekuphileni futhi. Lena bonke ngenxa yolwazi izinqubo.

Kusukela ukwaziswa kwezakhi zofuzo incike isakhiwo nokuthuthukiswa eziphilayo, ngoba luthathwe, futhi uyena obapha isakhiwo molecule e-DNA.

Isayensi yokuphathwa - Cybernetics, ulwazi uchaza inqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi izinhlelo ashukumisayo ukuphathwa inqubo (eziphilayo noma amadivaysi technical). Izinqubo ukulawula umsebenzi obalulekile wokuhlaziya yimuphi umzimba noma ukuhlinzwa evamile zedivayisi lobuchwepheshe siyagcinwa imingcele yayo edingekayo ububanzi bamanani.

Inqubo ukuphathwa ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezithile: eyamukelayo nolwazi ukugcina, kanye ukuguqulwa kanye ne-transmission.

Noma yimuphi inqubo control kusekelwe ukusebenzisana phakathi umphathi futhi izinto ephethwe ukuthi ukuxhuma imigudu yokuxhumana - phambili futhi ukuhlanekezela. Isiteshi ukuxhumana okuqondile okuhambisa amasignali control kanye umbiko wesiteshi ibuyisela ulwazi mayelana into ilawulwe.

Hlaziya umsebenzi womuntu njengoba into control kungaba isibonelo yokusingatha yakhe ye-computer njengoba into ephethwe. Ukusebenzisa izinzwa, umuntu uthola ulwazi mayelana operation sekhompyutha wesiteshi impendulo ngosizo idivayisi okukhipha (qapha izikhulumi). Lolu lwazi evumela umuntu ukuba enze izinqumo nezenzo control, isandla phezu kwikhompyutha yakho zeziteshi ukuxhumana okuqondile usebenzisa idivayisi ulwazi okokufaka (igundane noma ikhibhodi).

Wolwazi indlela zonke izinqubo zilandelwa ngu isayensi okuhlangene kolwazi izinqubo - Imininingwane isayensi.