Lungiselela OpenVPN. OpenVPN - Ukusetha i-Windows

I-Internet iye ngokuqinile langena izimpilo owakhileyo khona. Thola othile ne izithakazelo ezifanayo, ukuhlangana nabantu abasha, ukuthola amakhono ezengeziwe futhi ulwazi, ukufuna ulwazi oludingayo - lena nje kuyisiqalo uhlu olude yini ongayenza kunethiwekhi.

izolo e-inthan bese namuhla

eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu edlule, akekho owayeke wacabanga ukuthi singakanani singakwazi tie web global. A new isifo - ukuluthwa Inthanethi kwakufanele uphathwe njengongcwele ochwepheshe abasanda abasafufusa. Kuvulwe ezazingaziwa emakethe makhulu. khathizwe Expanded ukumaketha kanye nokukhangisa. Ulwazi nobuchwepheshe zitholakala like never ngaphambi. Kunalokhu oyikho namuhla abantu abakwenzayo inthanethi? Othile ukuthumela imicabango ezithakazelisayo ibhulogi format, umuntu owenza ibhizinisi, futhi umuntu uya ukuqeqeshwa inthanethi e eyunivesithi ephakemeko. Wonke umuntu izinzuzo + zabo siqu, kodwa kukhona imiqondo jikelele kanye izenzakalo, okuzokwenza ngokushesha noma kamuva uhlangabezana cishe noma yimuphi umsebenzisi. Le software igciwane kanye nokuvikelwa spyware futhi weseva, ukuxhumana nomphakathi, VPN. Kwakuwusuku lokugcina futhi kuzoxoxwa ngani esihlokweni.

Uyini-VPN

I-VPN - inethiwekhi ngaphakathi inethiwekhi. kwakwakhe engeziwe okudaliwe phezu ekhona kakade. Ngokuvamile kuba isikhala ehlukile ngaphakathi kwi-Inthanethi, isiqhingi evikelwe Imininingwane olwandle ukufinyelela kwamahhala. Iyini indawo umehluko noma Umhubhe siteshi? abasebenzisi Okokuqala, yokuthi ukufinyelela kuso liye ugunyazwe kuphela, pre-added ohlwini-VPN-service amakhasimende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke i-traffic idluliselwa ngekhodi futhi ayitholakali kulo kwabavela ngaphandle. Futhi-VPN inikeza yokufihla futhi usiza ukundlula izilungiselelo zommeleli, uma ikhona. Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu angathanda ukuphepha, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isevisi, Lena funa ngokwanele. umthetho emakethe, esishoyo ukuthi ngenxa yokufunwa likhula futhi kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo iziphakamiso, wawusasebenza, ngakho kukhethwa abanikezeli amasevisi ubanzi kakhulu. Kodwa sizocabangela isibonelo Imininingwane eyimfihlo. Ukulungisa OpenVPN - ngokwanele ethandwa mhubhe izixazululo - futhi kuyoba model of ukusebenza ubuchwepheshe ngokuvamile.

izinzuzo

Okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi OpenVPN, ngokungafani kunemifuziselo yako esikhokhelwayo, basakaza ngenkululeko. Uhlelo has ukusebenza okugcwele. Engaziwa futhi Umhubhe evikelekile kungadalwa ngisho evela ehhovisi ukuba lokuvikela yenkampani.

Njengoba izinzuzo undoubted kungase OpenVPN amaklayenti-server ukuqaliswa liphathwe ngangokunokwenzeka isicelo lula ukufakwa inqubo. Ukuze ukufakwa yimpumelelo akudingi ngokujulile ulwazi noma amakhono akhethekile. Anazi ngisho kufanele ukujwayela uhlelo olusha lokusebenza, ngoba OpenVPN iyatholakala-Windows. Enye inzuzo juqu we uhlelo ukunciphisa izindleko. Asikho isidingo ukuthenga ilayisensi noma imishini ekhethekile. Awudingi iseva enamandla - abavamile ikhompyutha siqu kwanele. Uma ungakabi yanquma kukhethwa isofthiwe ye-VPN-siteshi, kunengqondo ukuzama ukukhulula isofthiwe ozinzile futhi kusebenziseka kalula avela kuJakobe Yonan.

OpenVPN: Iklayenti Isethaphu

Ngokuvamile amasevisi plan onjalo yokutholwa esiwe ku * nix-izinhlelo: .. Gentoo, CentOS, Ubuntu, njll Nokho, esimweni OpenVPN (ikakhulukazi nge-client-side), akunandaba, ubuntu uma ifakiwe kukhompyutha lapho Isethaphu OpenVPN kuzokwenziwa , i-Windows 7, kungakhathaliseki: okungenani izinyathelo zokuqala ngeke ezahlukene kakhulu. Ukuze kube lula, sikhetha lalivamile, ajwayelekile kanye ukhululekile yesistimu yokusebenza kuka-Windows. Ukusatshalaliswa uhlelo ingatholakala kalula in the domain yomphakathi. Esadleni sakho inguqulo yakamuva ye-iklayenti OpenVPN, uqalise isifaki futhi ngivumelana bashintshane nakho koke kwakhe uncoma. Etifundvwenisisekelo Ukukhetha window, udinga umkhaza oyifunayo. Ngemva kokufaka kuqedile, kunengqondo ngaphezu kwalokho ukufaka OpenVPN GUI interface yomsebenzisi, okuyinto lula kakhulu kuwe inqubo ukumisa kanye eminye ukuphathwa iklayenti. Ukuze isebenze kahle, OpenVPN kumele ukugijima kwedivayisi imodi. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, thina nje udinga ukubeka umkhaza sezindawo ukunqamulela. Kule nqubo yokuchaza-VPN-iklayenti ukuthunyelwa usuphothuliwe. It uhlala kuphela ukuthola ifayela umlawuli nokhiye kanye nezitifiketi, kanye ifayela ukumisa uxhumano lwakho.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo - ukusetha OpenVPN iseva. Windows isekela hhayi kuphela iklayenti, kodwa ohlangothini iseva isicelo.

-server OpenVPN ku-Windows

OpenVPN iseva okuyingxenye ifakiwe ngendlela efanayo njengoba iklayenti: download ukusatshalaliswa futhi uyavumelana ezihlongozwayo yanjalo. Kodwa lapha unayo wena uyokwenza njengoba umlawuli. Ngakho, ukwenza izinguquko ifayela ukumisa, ukukhiqiza okhiye izitifiketi kuzodingeka ukuba ngokwakho. Kodwa ungesabi ka: ukumisa OpenVPN iseva Ku-Windows - akuyona engenangqondo, lokhu kusebenza ngisho Wabasaqalayo. I imisebenzi eyenziwa umugqa wemiyalo. Umbhalo ngqo imiyalo ungathola kunoma iyiphi OpenVPN ukufakwa Umhlahlandlela. Uma kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, isimo esisha wadala ohlelweni emva ukufakwa-VPN-iseva, adaptha virtual izoshintsha ukusuka "Ikhebula ayixhunyiwe" ukuze "Ixhunyiwe". Esikhathini izakhiwo adaptha uzobona ikheli egcizelele of inethiwekhi yangaphakathi.

OpenVPN iyikhompyutha

Sesihlole izinketho zakho ukuze zokuphaka iklayenti futhi iseva OpenVPN kusistimu lokusebenza le-Windows. Banikezwe Uhlelo cross-platform, ke ingafakwa kwezinye izinguqulo OS (Debian, Linux Mint nokunye. D.). Yini enye ngaphandle ekwi-desktop yekhompuyutha ingaba njengesihluthulelo iklayenti noma Iseva ye-VPN? Abakwazi ukukhonza njengephayona inethiwekhi NAS USB. By isebenze inkonzo lapho kubhekwa iseva yithi, uzokwazi ukuxhuma kwi-VPN-iklayenti ngqo idrayivu. imizila Iningi futhi ukusekela OpenVPN. Nge ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha kolwazi nobuchwepheshe wonke amadivayisi yesimanje zitholakala obusebenzayo kakhudlwana ngangokunokwenzeka. Lena akuyona nje iphrinta, kodwa 3 1 ihlanganisa isithwebuli, futhi imishini yokukopisha. Lena ifoni hhayi kuphela mobile, kodwa futhi ikhamera, umdlali, GPS-Itilosi, QR-code reader, nokuningi. Uma ukusebenza esakhelwe akwanele, njalo ubuyekeze okuqukethwe lokusebenza ezitolo kuzosiza amandla amadivayisi aphathwa ngesandla. Ngakho-ke, akusiyo into engajwayelekile ukuba ukhethe ensimini entsha umsebenzi ukufakwa OpenVPN. Windows - sivele sidlulile esiteji, futhi manje sizogxila Mikrotik router.

Zokuphaka OpenVPN ku Mikrotik

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukucwaninga ngokugqamile zihlale wamukelekile, umphumela ngezinye izikhathi ayinayo bathethelele amathemba nezifiso. Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi, ngokuhlanganisa amasu ahlukene, ongayifinyelela uhluke kuya kulindeleke. Endabeni Mikrotik nokudumazeka sina, ngokuqinisekile ngeke, kodwa ezinye ukusikeka obusebenzayo namanje. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-router ayitholakali UDP-ezokuthutha. Kodwa, ngokungafani ikhompyutha, router "Mikrotik" ngempela ilungele ukungenisa isitifiketi namafayela ukhiye, bese ugijime wizadi, ngaphandle umugqa wemiyalo. Amasethingi awayona inkimbinkimbi: udinga ukubhalisa ububanzi ikheli le-VPN-iklayenti unika amandla "iseva OpenVPN." Mikrotik, kulungiselelwa okuyinto akuthathi isikhathi esiningi e neze kunabayeni ukuzinza-VPN-iseva kukhompyutha. Into kuphela okudingeka sikukhumbule ngokulandelana uvumele futhi baphike imithetho ohleshulelwe wonke amadivayisi enze umsebenzi firewall okufanayo.

Kancane mayelana-VPN-iseva esikhundleni esiphethweni

Kukhona isisho esithi ukuthi abukho ubuchwepheshe bayothola zamukelwa kabanzi njengendlela umsebenzisi noma wesistimu evamile ngeke ukwazi ukuyifaka kalula. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kwaba umthakathi olulodwa, lapho udinga nje chofoza inkinobho "Okulandelayo". Eqinisweni, umkhiqizo ngamunye kuyodingeka abalandeli bayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izenzo okudingeka zithathwe ngaphambi empeleni uyisebenzisa. Lungiselela OpenVPN kudinga Windows umyalo umugqa, kodwa akuzange kube nzima kakhulu. Nakuba amathuluzi esakhelwe yesistimu yokusebenza noma ezinye izixazululo ngabanye ngempela ezifakiwe kanye amisiwe e nje okumbalwa kude. Kodwa OpenVPN wanyamalala engu-12, futhi siye saqhubeka kwaze kwaba ziphenduke futhi namanje likufuna lomkhiqizo kanye nekapriznym.