Ngezigaba kolwazi

Isayensi yanamuhla has izincazelo ezahlukene "Imininingwane" ezingaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili. Imininingwane ngezigaba iqukethe izinhlobo eziningi futhi izinhlobo ulwazi, kodwa kwaba ngosizo a lula kakhulu ukuqonda kunoma iyiphi isayensi noma mkhakha womsebenzi. Akekho usosayensi ayikwazanga ukuletha enjalo definition kolwazi ukuthi siyobonisa ngokugcwele essence yayo futhi okubalulekile emphakathini wanamuhla.

Yilesi isisekelo eyisisekelo ulwazi, okuyinto kuhlangene yamandla nezinto ezisebenza "isekela" umhlaba wonke. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani zadalwa ngezigaba kanye esephepheni of ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze uthole futhi sigxilise okungenani oyedwa definition kwalesi sigaba.

Ngokuvamile, ulwazi kuchazwa njengoba imininingwane eqondile mayelana nokuthi into ethize, isihloko, amaqiniso, imihlola noma izinqubo ezenzeka elisizungezile.

Ukwahlukaniswa lokuqala uhlukanisa ulwazi yayo ku uhlobo oluthile ulwazi ukuthi lutholwa. ulwazi Declarative - owaziwa amaqiniso atholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, ulwazi olunjalo ubhekwa ulwazi olulandelayo: "Kiev - inhloko-dolobha yase-Ukraine", "The Moon - satellite of noMhlaba wethu," nokunye. Ngakho, ulwazi declarative ingaqukatha lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zolwazi: ngetintfo letisesitfombeni, izenzakalo, izindawo, izinto ka ukuncika zezibalo kanye nezinye. ulwazi ngokwenqubo - ukuchaza ukulandelana izenzo ukuba benze umsebenzi, okungukuthi, ngibanika iziyalezo. Ukwaziswa okunjalo ngokuvamile inikeza ithuba ukuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo ehlukahlukene, ezifana "Indlela ukupheka iphalishi?" Noma "Indlela thunga isiketi?".

Ukwahlukaniswa yesibili uhlukanisa lonke ulwazi ngezindlela okuqonda, ngoba iningi amaqiniso amasha kanye izenzakalo siyazi ukuthi ngokusebenzisa izinzwa. ososayensi Modern balinganisela ukuthi abangaphezu kuka-80% abantu ulwazi ukuthola esebenzisa 10% - ukuzwa, 4% - lokuhogela, 3% - ukunambitheka, 2% - touch. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi umuntu ngamunye singumuntu, okusho ukuthi abaculi kuyoba athuthukile ngcono kakhulu yisiteshi ezibukwayo, futhi abaculi zizosebenza kakhulu ukusebenza ku bezibona umsele sokuzwa.

Ukwahlukanisa Ukuvikelwa Imininingwane kusho futhi isebenzisa indlela ukuhlunga yokubika idatha. Ngokusekelwe lokhu, kukhona amaqembu okulandelayo: umbhalo, zezinombolo, sokuqhafaza, isiqophi nolwazi audio.

Eyesine Imininingwane ngezigaba uhlukanisa into yokutadisha , kuye ngokuthi inani layo emphakathini. Ngakho, ulwazi kungaba yomphakathi, akhethekile siqu. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, umphakathi sehlukaniswe abavamile, setepolitiki, lengemaciniso, izindaba, ngenxa yobuhle. Imininingwane Special Ubuye zenyathi yayo: ukukhiqizwa, ukuphathwa, lobuchwepheshe nesayensi. Ulwazi lomuntu siqu kungase kuchazwe ngokuthi ulwazi, umuzwa, ikhono noma amakhono.

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umkhakha, ulwazi kungenzeka sichazwa izakhiwo zalo eziyisisekelo:

1. Isisindo (nokwaneliswa). Ingabe kukhona okwanele datha ukuqonda isimo bese uthatha isinqumo.

2. umnqopho. Ulwazi akufanele kungancika ekutholakaleni imicabango yabantu yomunye, ukwahlulelwa, noma ithonya iziphi izici zangaphandle. Ngokwesibonelo, amazwi athi "lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi imbali Daisy" - umgomo, kodwa "le mbali iyinhle kangaka amahle kakhulu" - subjective, ngoba ibonisa isimo sengqondo somuntu kahle le ndaba.

3. Kucaca. Idatha etholwe kumele aqondakale ukuba indoda, zona ahloselwe. Phela, uma ithunyelwa ukusayina yesivumelwano kumlingani wakhe Russian ngolimi lwesiShayina, akakwazi ukuqonda essence idokhumenti kungaba engenamsebenzi ngaye.

4. Ukuthembeka. Imininingwane kumele Akuvezi eziyimbangela kweqiniso, ukusiza ekwenzeni isinqumo.

5. Ukuphuthuma. Idatha kufanele uhambisane eziyimbangela yalokhu futhi ubaluleke kumamukeli yabo.

6. Umbuso indawo. Imininingwane kuyasiza uma ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukuze afinyelele imigomo ethize.

Ukwahlukanisa ulwazi, ukusebenzisa kwayo lesifanele ungaqhubeka ukusiza impumelelo wanoma yini oyenzayo, ngoba into ebaluleke kakhulu - kangakanani ukwazi ukusebenzisa lokho onakho.