"Iseva azinikezele" - kuyini?

Amalungu amaseva ngokuphindaphindiwe wahlangana welithi "Dedik". Kuyini lokhu? Leli gama lisuselwa nokwehlisa iseva abazinikele, okusho "iseva abazinikele". Lokhu kubuyekeza uzokutshela ukuthi lokhu okudingayo futhi lapho sisetshenziswa khona.

definition

Iseva azinikezele - wukunikezela ibamba lapho iklayenti wenziwa yaqashiswa i imishini ngokuphelele ezizimele ngokomzimba. Lolu hlobo ukusingathwa elikhulu esimweni ukugijima izicelo, okuyinto ngesizathu esisodwa noma kwenye, abakwazi khona kanye namanye amaphrojekthi e emshinini efanayo. Noma bangase zidinga inqwaba isisetshenziswa Kwabiwa ukuze balondoloze impilo futhi bakwazi ukuthuthukisa.

Ngokungafani iseva abazinikele virtual

Iseva azinikezele - lena seseva? Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo imishini itholakala platform okhethekile lobuchwepheshe maphakathi idatha. Sici Its main - ukudluliswa onke amanye amalungelo ukumisa futhi ulawule iseva eyisakhamuzi. Umnikazi ithola ukufinyelela ngokuphelele kubo bonke hardware ne-software ukuthi kuvuliwe imishini aqashiwe.

Iklayenti ungakhetha yesistimu yokusebenza, kanye ukushintsha lonke yokucushwa azinikezele iseva Server. Unegunya ukufeza noma iyiphi umsebenzi ukuhlolwa noma ukunakekelwa. Ngakho akukho ingozi umonakalo kwamanye amasevisi noma amaseva. Isikhathi esining impela, ukuze bakwazi ukude ukuphatha BIOS nesofthiwe, ikhasimende uyakwazi ukufinyelela ngokusebenzisa KVM, ngaphezu iseva.

Ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela ungaphazanyiswa kwiseva operation ungaphazanyiswa - omunye izinzuzo enkulu ukuthi Dedik. Kusho ukuthini? Ngokwesibonelo, uma abanye ulwazi isendaweni umshini behlukanisiwe iseva, ngisho esimweni yesondlo umsebenzi ngalo, noma ekuvimbeleni ukufinyelela lolu lwazi ngeke ihlangane.

Izinzuzo phezu amaseva ifu

Okokuqala, iseva ozinikele elinesimo eziphansi. Wayefana izici izixazululo ifu izobiza ngaphezulu. Okwazekayo, ifu-iseva kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ugcine on izindleko izinsiza ezikhathini lapho ingenzi lutho. Kodwa umkhuba kangakanani lokhu cishe asipheli. Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi wokudala izipele abasebenza ebusuku. inqubo enjalo ngoba iphrojekthi emikhulu kungathatha amahora ayisishiyagalombili noma ngaphezulu.

Enye Ububi izixazululo ifu kuyinto ukugeleza ezengeziwe kwezinsiza ku ezelekene kwenethiwekhi futhi disk subsystems, kanye wekhasi. Kuyinto umzamo lubonakale ku imishini kahle. kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile ku komsebenzi amaphrojekthi esindayo.

Ukuphepha - ezimbi kakhulu ifu-amaseva. Ukufinyelela idatha ku-hard drive, kanye inkumbulo, ngaphezu iklayenti, abanikazi ubuye ube efwini. Lokhu kungaba usongo.

amaseva Izicelo abazinikezele

Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo imishini iyona elula kunazo nokuqalisa ukufinyelela imidlalo ye-computer on-line, okusho hhayi kuphela ukuba khona omkhulu Computing izinsiza kanye izimfuno eliphezulu kwi-hardware, kodwa futhi khona ngesikhathi esisodwa inqwaba abadlala ngokufaka indawo ezivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene iplanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke idatha umdlalo ozidingayo ukuze ulondoloze.

In the ukungabikho wokudlala akhawunti akude, izinkokhelo zesenzo esithize ngokuhlanganisa amaseva game eziningana noma ngesikhathi ukugcinwa kanye lobuchwepheshe umsebenzi kungenzeka nje kuphela ukulondoloza yonke idatha game, kodwa futhi ukukhulisa sohlelo iseva kubadlali.

могут быть использованы не только для того, чтобы уменьшить нагрузку на какой-то определенный компьютер. Anikezelwe bsluzhivayuschie divayisi othomathikhi idatha ukucutshungulwa izinhlelo ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukwehlisa umthwalo kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha ethile. Ukuze ukuqinisekisa inethiwekhi nokuvikeleka phrojekthi iphinde ibheke Dedik. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Uma kukhona hacker noma DDOS-ukuhlaselwa, esimweni lapho database isendaweni umshini ehlukile, ukwaziswa okubalulekile ngeke kuze kuthinteke. Hacker, ngubani walidla umthombo ngeke ukwazi ukubeka iphrojekthi yanoma yimuphi umonakalo abalulekile.

iseva Server azinikezele kungenziwa ngokuthi iseva yanoma yimuphi umdlalo inthanethi, lapho kuphela iseva eseceleni run, futhi ngebalingisi nedatha abadlali etholakala kwenye umshini. Isikhathi esining impela, uma kukhona kungenzeka yokusebenzisa inguqulo zedivayisi ne uhlelo lokusebenza Unix, ukukhetha phezu kwawo. Kuyinto eshibhile futhi okulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Futhi amaseva abazinikele zisetshenziselwa ukusingatha kumawebhusayithi aphathelene load yakho iphezulu kakhulu.

uxhumano

Indlela ukuxhuma Server azinikezele? Indlela elula iwukusebenzisa Umbuso indawo yakhiwe ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Windows. it is "Ixhuma Desktop Remote" libizwa. It elise ifolda simiso OS ngesimo ifayela mstsc.exe elisebenzisekayo.

Uxhumano enembile kakhulu. It uzokwaziswa ukungena IP-ikheli iseva eqhelile, igama lomsebenzisi, izosetshenziswa ngaphansi okuyinto ukuxhuma, futhi iphasiwedi. Ngemva ngokuchofoza isiqinisekiso uxhumano kwenzeka.

Kukhona futhi amathuluzi futhi usebenzise Ideskithophu Ekude Protocol, kodwa eziningi eziwusizo. Lokhu kungaba semininingwane ukugcina Dedikov, ukuhlunga, amazwana nezinye izici. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke zingamathuluzi ukuxhuma azinikezele Server Incwadi kanye RMS. Basuke ukusiza kahle umlawuli uhlelo. Uma ixhunywe ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuvikeleka bese usebenzisa i-VPN noma ummeleli.

Ukudalwa iseva ozinikele

amakhasimende abaningi banesithakazelo kanjani ukwakha Server azinikezele. Kumele baqonde ukuthi i-computer ngokomzimba enamandla ukuthi unaphakade ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi. Kungenzeka yini ukwakha ngokwakho? Cha Kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzona:

1. Uma njalo kudingeka ukufinyelela iseva ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukene, kungenzeka ukwenza ikhompyutha yakho siqu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka unakekele yokuxhumana kwawo unomphela kwinethiwekhi. Kumelwe ube namandla anele. Kuyadingeka ukuba uvule imbobo 2289, lapho ungakwazi ukuxhuma kwi-Remote uHlelo LweDeskithophu. Ezinikezelwe IP-ikheli - esinye isimo.
2. Yakha amaseva kungenziwa yayala kusuka kunoma iyiphi inkampani ibamba ezonikeza iseva sokuqasha ngaphambilini, ikhasimende. Umsebenzisi uzobakhona IP-ikheli kanye lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Lokhu kukhetha ezibizayo, kodwa futhi athembeke.
3. Kakhulu inketho ezibizayo - ukuthengwa iseva ngokomzimba, bese ulufaka kunoma iyiphi yesondlo idatha isikhungo.

Ukulungiselela iseva abazinikezele

Ukuze uthole Server azinikezele, kuzomele uxhumane usokhaya webhu inkampani enikeza lo msebenzi, futhi uhambise isicelo sakho ku-intanethi noma ngokubhala. Kulandela ukubukezwa uzodinga ucacise ukucushwa oyifunayo nesofthiwe. Phela kwenziwa, iklayenti uthola imishini futhi izimpawu inkontileka.

Ezinye izinkampani ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela Server azinikezele isikhathi esithile. A inhlobo demo version iklayenti ukuhlola emihle nemibi iseva ozinikele. Ekupheleni ethemini yezimanga uqhubeke ukusebenzisa, kodwa imali, noma nginqabe amasevisi.

Imiphumela

Njengoba kuyacaca kusukela ngenhla, Server azinikezele - lena nje iseva. Timphawu isici - enikeza imishini ikhasimende ukuze iqashwe. Uma une ukusebenza kumaphrojekthi nge load yakho iphezulu kakhulu, bese iseva ozinikele kungaba lesikahle. Ukuze ukwazi ukulawula yayo zikhona izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Dedikov ukukhathazeka yonke imidlalo inthanethi.