Indlela yokwenza impendulo kusayithi? ifomu Impendulo zewebhusayithi yakho

indawo ukuphathwa ezimweni eziningi kuhilela ukuxhumana nezivakashi zalo njengengxenye izindlela impendulo. Zingase okwethulwa embodiments ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ifomu impendulo. Kwezinye zilwane kungaba amelwe? Yiziphi izici ukuqaliswa ifomu okuhambisanayo isakhiwo isayithi?

Kuyini ifomu lempendulo kusayithi?

Ifomu okukhulunywa kuyinto esibonakalayo ukuthi yakhelwe ukudluliselwa indawo abalawuli imilayezo ehlukene kusukela kubavakashi. Leli fomu kungaba okunye elula ukusetshenziswa ikheli le-imeyili, futhi kwezinye izimo - kungxoxo lengxoxo esibonakalayo format. Awasebenzisele, umsebenzisi kungaba ukuthi isigijimi salo sifinyelela umamukeli futhi ngeke liwe, e ogaxekile, futhi ngaleyo ndlela akudingeki ukusebenzisa isofthiwe third-party ukusebenza ibhokisi leposi.

Impendulo isayithi (HTML-format noma, isibonelo, ngesimo PHP okulotshiwe kunazo zonke ezake zabhalwa ngolunye ulimi izinhlelo) kungenziwa amisiwe ukuze isivakashi yithuluzi Internet kungakwenza kubonise okushiwo isigijimi umbuzo wakho, kanye nokucacisa imininingwane yakho siqu kanye nemininingwane. Masitadishe ngokusebenzisa lokho izindlela ezingase zithathwe nokuxhumana interface abaphathi kanye kubavakashi.

Izindlela ukunikeza impendulo kusayithi

Qala isevisi impendulo isayithi kungaba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi ezivamile:

- ukusetshenziswa mahhala kumasevisi we-intanethi ukuthi ukhiqize-HTML ikhodi ekhethekile ifomu impendulo;

- ukusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi, ngenxa elihambisana HTML-amakhodi, kanye PHP okulotshiwe adingekayo ekusebenzeni ifomu lempendulo;

- ukusetshenziswa zokubhala ngomumo eyenziwe futhi nembulunga HTML amakhasi-ikhodi kusayithi.

Izindlela ezimbili zokuqala okungenzeka ivumelane abasebenzisi abangenayo nelemuko elithe tjha endleleni nentuthuko web. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, indlela yesithathu ezimweni eziningi ochwepheshe ezifanele kakhulu abangakwazi ukwakha kahle ezifanele isevisi impendulo isayithi isakhiwo khasi lewebhu. Kodwa kungenjongo ukuncika okunemibandela kakhulu. Kungenzeka kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukusetshenziswa iseva ukukhiqiza-HTML ikhodi umkhuba kuyoba uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho ukulanda ngomumo PHP-skripta.Rassmotrim ngendlela okuphethwe ngayo lezi zici kungenziwa Lusetshenziswa practice.

Ifomu impendulo kusayithi njengoba PHP-script

Uma umsebenzisi ayethanda samuntu, lapho ukulungele ukusebenzisa uhlobo impendulo isayithi njengendlela PHP-script, ukulanda kungaba, isibonelo, nge ezikhethekile indawo script.landman.ru. Izici eziyinhloko scripts olufanele zimi kanje:

- ukuthumela imilayezo kubasebenzisi isayithi;

- ukuhlunga ogaxekile;

- ikhono lokusebenzisa izikripthi ukuze izimpahla namasevisi.

Isakhiwo scripts ezihlinzekwa ithimba ukuthuthukiswa le sayithi zihlanganisa:

- HTML-ifomu, isixhumanisi lapho zingafakwa kwelinye izigaba isayithi;

- PHP-script for processing imilayezo evela izivakashi esizeni;

- iqoqo amafonti esikhethekile elilwa nogaxekile.

Ngakho, lokhu Iphakheji liqukethe bonke ezidingekayo ukuhlela elula ngesikhathi esifanayo amafomu tekusebentisa onokwethenjelwa impendulo. Ingahle yaphawula ukuthi kungaba angabacwasi ngokushesha ukufakwa PC yakho futhi umsebenzisi ongaqeqeshiwe. Iphele ifomu impendulo isayithi landman.ru khulula, inqobo nje uma umnikazi we-portal, okuyinto ulisebenzisela unelungelo lokukopisha onjiniyela.

Ukufaka iskripthi okukhulunywa, kubalulekile, okokuqala kunakho konke, uhlole ifayela config.php elungile ikheli le-imeyili umlawuli indawo ezokwenza uthole imilayezo kubasebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifayela lerobothi le-.txt kufanele usethe umkhawulo nangenkomba kumafolda asetshenziswe amafayela kumelwe ikopishwe empandeni iseva.

Ifomu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa PHP

ifomu Impendulo isayithi ingafakwa ekhasini lewebhu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa PHP noma iskripthi ifayela ekhiqizwa ukubandakanywa yimuphi omunye ulimi lokwakha izinhlelo, isicelo zazo kwi-server esithile kungaba nzima noma kuhilela ukusetshenziswa imithombo, ukuthi kungenzeka zingatholakali kuze kube umnikazi wesayithi .

Kulokhu-ke nje okufanayo ukuze ukhiqize i-HTML-ikhodi ekhethekile. Ungasebenzisa eyodwa onikeza ngesevisi Onjiniyela main-ip.ru/genform. Kufanele iya ekhelini elifanele, ngemva - ufaka imingcele edingekayo efomini. Ungabese ukukhiqiza bese ukopisha ikhodi, abese ngiyibeke phezu ikhasi ethile yewebhusayithi iqondiswa.

Ukuxazulula inkinga - indlela yokwenza impendulo ifomu ku-intanethi, eziningi zanamuhla nabaqambi bamawebhu uthanda ukuxazulula ngayo main-ip.ru/genform inkonzo kusebenze, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi ivumela ukulungisa ifomu okuhambisanayo ngezindlela eziningi ezibalulekile. Njenge:

- ububanzi isikhunta;

- igama ensimini lapho igama lomsebenzisi is wangena, efinyelela isayithi yokuphathwa by indlela impendulo;

- igama emkhakheni ukhombise ikheli electronic umsebenzisi;

- kwemigomo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ezengeziwe (lapho kungenzeka khona ukusho, isibonelo, indlela ehlukile ukuxhumana umsebenzisi - ngesimo isithunywa Skype);

- igama sombhalo senzelwe imiyalezo input ngqo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, besebenzisa isizukulwane kwekhasi-HTML ikhodi ifomu impendulo, ungalungiselela:

- ukuphakama block elinefomu unhlokweni, imibala yayo - HTML-encoded;

- umbhalo umbala, omiswe isihloko, kanye ngesimo okuthunyelwe;

- ukuphakama ndawo yombhalo, okuhloswe ukufaka umlayezo, futhi idatha yomsebenzisi siqu;

- ubukhulu befonti esetshenziswa ifomu.

Ngakho, inkonzo main-ip.ru/genform - phakathi ofanele kakhulu abasebenzisi abadinga impendulo isayithi. HTML-ikhodi, okuyinto eyenziwe isevisi, kulula kakhulu ukuhlanganisa isakhiwo zamakhasi ewebhu. Into esemqoka - ngemva kokumiswa ikhodi ukuhlola ngokunemba ifomu ehambisana.

impendulo Mahhala isayithi kungenziwa ihlelwe esebenzisa amathuluzi, olutholakalayo njengengxenye amagobolondo ethandwa ukulawula inthanethi inthanethi. Njengokuthi nje, isib, Joomla.

Ifomu impendulo Joomla

Interfaces ngempendulo ukubeka ohlelweni nokwenganye ku "Oxhumene" sigaba. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ifomu elihambisana nalesi sihloko, naphezu alula, has ukusebenza esanele ukunikeza ubuhlobo obuhle phakathi kubavakashi nabaphathi.

Indlela yokwenza impendulo kwisayithi usebenzisa Joomla? Okokuqala, udinga ukufaka kwephaneli eyinhloko uhlelo, bese ukhetha "Oxhumana Nabo". Ekhasini elilandelayo, kuzomele udale i-isigaba esisha idatha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ugcwalise izinkambu ezimbalwa - ". Alias" "Isihloko" futhi Ngemva uhlelo kumele iboniswe e yokuthi iphini okuhambisanayo ishicilelwe. Khona-ke udinga ukulondoloza izilungiselelo ohlelweni.

Uma isigaba oyifunayo kudalwa, kumele udale ikhasi Web ukuthi uzobe elise ifomu impendulo isayithi. Ukuxazulula le nkinga kudingeka ukhethe "Oxhumene" entsha, bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Okusha". Khona-ke kudingeka ugcwalise imininingwane edingekayo ewindini esivula ke - ukubonakalisa yokuthi idatha zishicilelwe. Amasethingi futhi, ufuna ukulondoloza.

Impendulo e Joomla: ukushumeka kwefomu isakhiwo site

Njengoba nje bonke izinqubo ezidingekayo oyokwenziwa ke ifomu lempendulo zingafakwa kusayithi. Ngenxa yale njongo, udinga ukungena ngemvume ku-panel zokuphatha, bese ukhetha "Imenyu" bese usetha indawo lapho lizobonisa ifomu lempendulo. Esikhathini elihambisana yemenyu, kuzomele udale inketho entsha - lowo ihlobene izilungiselelo indawo "Oxhumene".

Ngemva kwalokho, ngenxa uvule ikhasi lapha umsebenzisi kudingeka silungise igama imenyu kwento, futhi ucacise oxhumana eyofanelana kuye. Izilungiselelo kudingeka basindiswe. Ngemva kwalokho, uhlelo impendulo isayithi ngaphansi kokulawula Joomla izotholakala kubasebenzisi "Contact Us" iwebhusayithi iqondiswa.

Enye ipulatifomu ethandwa ngokusebenzisana inthanethi inthanethi - WordPress. Cabanga indlela yokwenza impendulo kuwebhusayithi nokusetshenziswa amathuluzi ukuthi kuhlanganisa.

ifomu impendulo ku WordPress

Ibhekwa management system inthanethi inthanethi kusikisela ukubandakanywa enombono ukuxazulula inkinga umbuzo, okungenxa yezimo ezikhethekile izijobelelo. Ikakhulukazi, ukuze inhlangano ifomu lempendulo Form Ukuthintana Plugin ye iskripthi ingasetshenziswa (izici zayo, sizofunda kamuva). Imvama, kuba iyatholakala ku WordPress main control panel imenyu "Plugin" sigaba.

Kuyadingeka, ukukhetha iskripthi ezifanele ukuze uyisebenzise. Bese ukhetha ithebhu "Imininingwane" bese ukopisha ikhodi for plugin yakho. Kufanele bese ukhetha ithebhu "amakhasi" bese ukhetha "Faka okusha". Khona-ke unamathisele emkhakheni ezifanele ngaphambilini ikopishwe ikhodi. Uma kudingekile, ungakwazi oyifisayo ukubukeka kwekhasi imininingwane yokuxhumana. Uma uzilungiselele, ikhasi ohambelana ke kokuthi ishicilelwe.

Ifaka ama-plugin kusukela WordPress, ngisho noma oyedwa noma omunye yohlobo lwazo oluphakeme ikhodi elula (impendulo evela site kungenziwa ihlelwe ukuze uxazulule izinkinga ezahlukene), ezimweni eziningi, it libhekene izici ewusizo ukuba banake. Masitadishe nabo umongo ezivamile obusebenzayo izijobelelo ukuthi ziyatholakala ku abafanele elawula uhlelo inthanethi inthanethi.

Ukusetha impendulo ku WordPress: umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Ukusebenzisa isevisi WordPress ukuze unikeze ngempendulo engenziwa, kanjalo sisebenzisa eziningana izijobelelo. Ake sihlole kubo. Ngenhla siphawulile ezingase ifomu lempendulo, okuyinto ingafakwa phezu Site isakhiwo WordPress zisekelwe Imininingwane Ifomu Plugin. Ngaphandle kwakhe, anawo abasebenzisi ukubuka inthanethi inthanethi ukuphathwa izinhlelo interface ezifana:

- SimpleModal - ifomu pop-up impendulo isayithi;

- Usernoise --plug-in fast kakhulu inkinobho elintantayo, uma uchofoze, kuvula ifomu ukungena umyalezo;

- Ifomu lokuxhumana version 7.

I-plug-in lokuqala ohlwini olufanele ingashintshwa ukuze yokuqinisekisa ngokunemba ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo. Eyesibili ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe uhlobo nombuzo kungenziwa emelelwa umyalezo umbuzo noma isifiso. Isici sesithathu kuwukukhetha abamukeli ezithile umyalezo - ngokwesibonelo, eyodwa noma ngaphezulu abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe kusayithi.

Masitadishe isibonelo indlela yokwenza impendulo kwisayithi usebenzisa Imininingwane Ifomu 7 inguqulo ye-plugin.

Ukubeka up ifomu impendulo ku WordPress: Ifomu lokuxhumana 7 i-plugin

Ukuze ukusizakala bezikhali-plug-in yokubika ukuxazulula inkinga okukhulunywa ngakho, kudingeka ungene ku WordPress control panel, khetha "Plugin" bese uchofoza inkinobho "Faka okusha".

Interface ohambelana kuyinto ifomu litholakala ngazo kungenzeka ukucinga imibhalo oyifunayo: kufanele ufake igama ipulaki. Xhumanisa faka isandiso ezifanele kufanele ukhonjiswe endaweni imiphumela yosesho.

Kubukwe i-plugin ukufaka bese ulinda imibiko mayelana nokufaka yakhe iphumelele. Futhi, udinga kusebenze isandiso ezifanele. Ngemva kwalokho, izinto imenyu ohlangothini lwesobunxele kwesikrini isiphequluli, iFomu Imininingwane 7. Uma inketho iwukwenza isikhombisi kuso, kuvula sub-menu, lapho kumelwe ukhethe "Engeza okusha". Kuyadingeka ukuthi badale isixhumanisi esibonakalayo entsha, isakhiwo lapho ukuma likhona. Kumele chofoza inkinobho ukuthi inegama elifanayo njengoba lento - "Engeza New".

Ku-window esivula, kumele ulungiselele ongakhetha ezidingekile ifomu edingekayo. Indlela yokwenza impendulo kusayithi ikhumbula izici kokubekela esibonakalayo ezifanele? Okokuqala, kuyasiza ukuba banake kukhethwa isihloko ifomu: kungase kuzwakale kuyisibalo esikhulu "Imininingwane ukuphatha" noma "Bhala kumnikazi indawo."

Khona-ke ungakwazi ngokwezifiso ukubukeka ifomu. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ungasebenzisa ithempulethi esikiselwa uhlelo. Ngomqondo onabile, lokhu ngendlela elula lwempendulo isayithi. It ifinyelela igama orekhodiwe, ikheli, umyalezo ndaba, kanye nombhalo isikhalazo ngqo kusayithi yokuphathwa. ukusebenza isifanekiso ezifanele lungaboniswa uma kunesidingo. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ungenza kusebenze amathegi angeziwe usebenzisa ezihambisana imenyu izinto.

Ukungeza wadala usebenzisa Imininingwane Ifomu 7 i-plugin ifomu impendulo ngendlela efanayo njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni nanoma iyiphi enye esibonakalayo inani ezihlongozwayo WordPress onjiniyela. Ungahlola elingakanani usebenza ngendlela efanele ifomu elisha impendulo ngokuthumela umlayezo test. Kufanele iqondiswe e-mail umnikazi isayithi, okuyinto ecacisiwe ngenkathi kusethwa nemingcele plugin.

isifinyezo

Ngakho safunda ukwenza ifomu iwebhusayithi impendulo. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ukubandakanyeka PHP okulotshiwe (noma ihlanganiswe ngolunye ulimi izinhlelo), ikhodi HTML ezikhiqizwe isicelo usebenzisa interface noma inthanethi nokwenganye izinhlelo - ezifana Joomla noma, isibonelo, WordPress.

Amajamo ikakhulukazi ukudala indlela impendulo kungase kuxhomeke ngokwezinga isayithi, ukushuba zokuxhumana okuhloswe nezivakashi lezokuphatha, izakhiwo elihambisana portal, okuqukethwe kwayo okuqukethwe. Noma kunjalo, ungakhetha ezifanele esibonakalayo format engasetshenziswa kucatshangelwa izici ezithile yeprojekthi inthanethi njengoba abasebenzisi imfundamakhwela nabasunguli web abanolwazi.