Emathunjini Ugritsy: umjikeleto wemphilo isakhiwo. Strongyloidosis - ukwelashwa

Yiziphi ugritsy emathunjini? Impendulo yalo mbuzo nzima kungatholakala izinto kwalesi sihloko. Siphinde ngikuxoxele kanjani ukuqeda lezi izivakashi edabukisayo.

Okufingqiwe

Ugritsa emathunjini, izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, kuyinto izikelemu. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinto eziphilayo kweshumi ezidala. Iningi lawo abantu ingozi kubantu, kodwa kukhona nalabo ezibangela yizifo eziyingozi.

Izici amagciwane

Ugritsa emathunjini, umjikelezo wokuphila oqala once umuntu etheleleke izibungu zabo, uyakwazi ukuyenga ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezifana strongyloidiasis. Lesi sifo yisinanakazana. Phatha ngokushesha elandelayo uphethwe ke.

Ugritsy emashumini emathunjini kungaba niphile, nande emzimbeni womuntu, ngaphandle kokudala izimpawu. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lezi ezidala usongo ekuphileni kwalabo ziye zanciphisa amasosha omzimba.

ukusabalala

Strongyloidosis sasivumela kuyinkinga emazweni nge sezulu nakwezifudumele futhi ezishisayo. Ezindaweni sendawo ugritsy esiswini kungathinta-40% wesibalo sabantu. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi isifo yisinanakazana enjalo kwathelela abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-100-180 emazweni 70.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi strongyloidiasis uvame kakhulu abantu abahlala Azerbaijan, Georgia, kanye entshonalanga ye-Ukraine, e-laseStavropol futhi Krasnodar Territories, e-Amur esifundeni kanye Rostov esifundeni.

Izindlela ukutheleleka

Ugritsy emathunjini, noma kunalokho izibungu zabo akwazi ukungena emzimbeni womuntu ngisho ngokusebenzisa isikhumba yayinjalo (isib uma uhamba bengafaké zicathulo noma kwenye nabo emhlabathini).

izimpawu Strongyloidosis kungase kuhambisane ukulunywa futhi zibonisa hhayi kuphela Ukungena izibungu, kodwa futhi izibungu uhlale ngaphakathi emzimbeni womuntu, lapho isheshe eyalo egazini ukuze izitho kakhulu futhi imithambo yegazi, okuholela ithuba emathunjini. I ukubonakaliswa ezivamile lokhu ayehlasela kuyinto liquid lwamanzi uhudo, urticaria esikhumbeni, futhi ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu.

Ugritsa emathunjini: morphology futhi umjikelezo wokuphila

Ugritsey ngokuthi encane nematode asamicwana. Insikazi lesi silwanyana ngokuvamile ifinyelela ubude side kunaleso 2 mm. Mayelana wesilisa, kuba kakhulu ezincane (mayelana 0.7 mm).

Eduze komlomo worm asezindaweni udebe okuthiwa. Umsila ingxenye yomzimba zesifazane has a ukuqina kancane. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle ke izalela amaqanda, okuyinto ukufinyelela Ubukhulu 30-58 microns. izibungu okunjalo lapho igobolondo kokuba amandla sezingeni eliphezulu.

Kuyini ugritsa emathunjini? Isakhiwo lesi silwanyana sifana nesakhiwo izikelemu ezivamile.

Life umjikelezo we helminths luyindida kakhulu. Sihlanganisa ushintsho izizukulwane khulula-eziphilayo izimuncagazi ugrits. I bukhoma yokuqala emhlabathini. Abesifazane abeke inani elikhulu amaqanda, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana bephuma rhabditiform izibungu. Akhiwe phansi, zidla izinto bemvelo organic.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle izimuncagazi ezinjalo azibona koda. Basuke siguqulelwa ifomu filariform, futhi kamuva kungabangela ukutheleleka strongyloidiasis.

Ukuvundisa ugritsy emathunjini vivo kwenzeka kuqhoqhoqho noma bronchi. Ngemva kokuphothulwa le nqubo izikelemu finyelela bhongwane we umgudu, bese akugwinya ngamathe, isikhwehlela noma ukudla. Ngenxa yalokho, amagciwane ifinyelela emathunjini, lapho, eqinisweni, kukhona amaqanda-kubekwa. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ngaphandle zokugcina rhabditiform izibungu. Babevame ukuhamba umzimba womuntu kanye indle. Nakuba kwezinye izimo, lezi izimuncagazi ningaphumi. Ngenxa yalokho, basuke iguqulwe ibe ifomu filariform. Kulo sinyathelo, worm futhi ungena egazini odongeni emathunjini, bese ukuphila yayo umjikelezo iyaphindwa. into enjalo kungenzeka ukuqunjelwa noma ezinye izizathu okuyinto ziphazamise bethulula usuku olulodwa noma ngaphezulu.

ubufakazi

Manje uyazi ngibone umjikelezo wokuphila kwe E. ugritsy. Yiziphi izimpawu ahambisane isifo yisinanakazana njengoba strongyloidiasis? Izimpawu zesifo zincike namandla aso kanye izici ngamunye umzimba.

Strongyloidiasis kungenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: asymptomatic self-ukutheleleka, isifo oyingozi, lesi sifo singalapheki nge emathunjini-okuwukubonakaliswa, Loeffler Syndrome, autoinfection lingaze futhi giperinfektsii syndrome ukusabalala izimpethu wonke umzimba.

Ngo abantu immunocompromised futhi buthakathaka strongyloidiasis ungakwazi ngempela kalula ukuhambisa ifomu eqonda. Kulokhu, izibungu zasakazekela umzimba. Le ndlela lesi sifo kunzima ngempela, okwaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni ngenxa yegazi elinobuthi, meningitis, myocarditis nezinye.

Izimpawu eyinhloko strongyloidiasis zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• GI-zimpawu: ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu epigastric, ukulunywa bendunu nohudo, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukuqunjelwa, ukuncipha emzibeni, ukuhlanza.
• ukubonakaliswa yamaphaphu: kwesifuba emaphashini, iphika ukukhwehlela kancane (mhlawumbe kanye negazi).
• Skin kuwukubonakaliswa: ukuqubuka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wadalula phansi. Lokhu ukuqubuka kuyinto pink-bomvu okusaqanda amabhamuza ukunqoba ebusweni isikhumba. Bayakwazi ukushintsha ubungako bawo, ephelezelwa ukulunywa ezinzima futhi siqhubeke nesembozo amahora ambalwa, noma izinsuku.
• Okunye ukubonakaliswa. Uma izibungu wamshaya NA, isiguli bangezwa Intamo yayo iqina, ikhanda, izimpawu meningitis equlekile.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukusabalala izimpethu wonke umzimba kungaba nomthelela ukulimala kwesibindi, inhliziyo, izinso, peritoneum, yegilo, amanyikwe, kanye lymph node, wesinye wesibeletho.

Indlela ukuxilonga?

Ukuxilongwa strongyloidiasis - ngempela inkiyankiya yenkinga. Ukuthola Indinganiso lesi sifo alikho. Kuvame kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini Sekuhlwe kakhulu noma azilungile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa fuzziness futhi izikhalazo nonspecific.

Abantu elinefomu ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo inombolo ezidala ophilayo ngaphakathi elincane. Kulokhu, izibungu njalo excreted ne indle, okuyinto kakhulu inkimbinkimbi uphethwe.

Thola lesi sifo ivumela izindlela ezilandelayo:

• exhumene Assay immunosorbent ;
• Microscopy indle;
• immunofluorescence ukuphendula;
• microscopy indlela (modified) by Bergman;
• polymerase chain reaction;
• Ukuhlaziya sezinyawo isiko ku igazi agar;
• nenshisekelo biopsy.

Ugritsa wamathumbu: Ukwelashwa

izici zamagciwane nezamakhemikhali ugrits akayitholi ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo izifo yisinanakazana ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa imithi ngemithamo emincane. Isigaba elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu kuyinto ngempela kabi yokwelapha. Ukuphungula lesi sifo kangcono ngokuhamba sokuthuthuka.

Umuthi ngempumelelo kakhulu ekwelapheni strongyloidiasis kuyinto "Ivermectin". Leli thuluzi ekahle ekwelapheni amafomu chronic acute lesi sifo, kanye giperinfektsii eqonda.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili zokwelashwa iphesenti yokutakula iziguli imayelana 97. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu izidakamizwa alisetshenziswa ngokumelene nabantwana, nemiphumela yayo ingane kungukuthi ngaziwa ngokuphelele.

Alternative esebenzisa nokwelashwa kwezifo yisinanakazana kukhona "mebendazole" futhi "Aalbendazol". Ukuze ugweme yezinkinga ezihambisana ne isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, lona wamuva uyoqoka imithi kuphela udokotela abanolwazi lihambisana corticosteroids futhi anticonvulsants.

Ukuvuselelwa leziguli emva kokwelashwa kutfolakala ngekhatsi unyaka owodwa. Ngaleso isikhathi eside ngesikhathi ehlasela, ngesikhathi lapho umuntu athuthukile izinguquko dystrophic ku mucosa yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini, isiguli kungadinga yokwamukela enzyme futhi ngokubhukula izindlela.