Inxanxathela State "Isigodlo sika-congresses": ikheli, incazelo kanye isithombe

Minyaka yonke, Petersburg evakashela izinkulungwane zezivakashi. Njengomthetho, behlola ezikhangayo main omuzi ezifana Hermitage futhi ePeterhof. Nokho, azikho izindawo ngaphansi amahle enganakekile abahambi. Ngokwesibonelo, "Palais des Congrès" - engadini kanye zesigodlo, isikhumbuzo bokwakha ka XVIII leminyaka. Itholakala eliseduze nedolobha. On umlando isakhiwo, indawo, isimo samanje esigodlweni, kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngako.

Indawo kanye nencazelo yesakhiwo

Konstantinovsky Palace itholakala km 19 kusuka Petersburg, Strelna. Кикена и Стрелка. It is eyakhelwe ugu oluseningizimu ye eGulf of Finland, futhi epaki itholakala ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Kikena futhi Umcibisholo emifuleni. ikheli lakhe: Birch Alley, 3 isiphetho Strelna, eSt Petersburg. Eduze esigodlweni kuyinto epaki ndawo enkulukazi, okuholela eGulf of Finland. Eduze ehhotela "Baltic Star" futhi kwedeski uhambo. Версалия ", павильона переговоров и коттеджного поселка "Консульская деревня". "Palais des Congrès" (Strelna) njengamanje siqukethe le Konstantinovsky Palace, epaki "Russian Versilia" inkundla sokubonisana kanye cottage zokuhlala "Consular Village".

Indlela elula ukufika lapha bebodwa ngeteksi. Ungakwazi ahlale kuso ngesikhathi Petersburg ibhasi esiteshini, isheduli ikuvumela ukushiya ekuseni, ntambama nakusihlwa. Hamba lapha namabhasi. Izivakashi bangahlala kubo eduze metro station "Avtovo". Ukuze ngifike kuleyo eziyinkimbinkimbi kungaba njengoba kancane njengoba 20-25 imizuzu, uma kwenzeka uzithola sezimoto. Inani yokugibela ejwayelekile, kanye amabhasi ukusebenzisa njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu 5-10. Kusukela "Avtovo" kuya Palace futhi kungenziwa esafinyelelwa tram. Nokho, isikhathi ozosichitha lapho kuzokhulisa kakhulu futhi kuyoba cishe 1 ihora. Uzodinga ukufika ukuphela inombolo umzila tram 36.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Ipaki eziyinkimbinkimbi - sezakhiwo endala Petersburg. Isinqe salo wayebe nesandla uPetru mina, owakhetha isayithi, sise umlomo kwemifula emibili, njengoba yokuhlala yabo esizayo. Ngo 1709, wakhipha umyalo wokuba lo belungiselela ukwakhiwa zesigodlo ezintsha, futhi imiklamo kwadingeka lidlule ubuhle French Versailles. Nokho, ukulungiswa ikusasa iphrojekthi esalibele. Чиприани , но его план оказался слишком сложным и дорогостоящим. Ekuqaleni kwathiwa wahlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa umakhi Italian Sebastian Cipriani, kodwa icebo lakhe kwaba kakhulu yenkinga futhi kubize kakhulu. Леблон . Ngu 1715 kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo umakhi French Jean-Baptiste Leblond. Nokho, washona ngo-1719, behluleka ukuqeda lo msebenzi. Микелли , который и завершил архитектурный план. Yena salandelwa Italian Nicolo Michelli, esaqeda yomklamo wokwakha. Ngokusemthethweni, le Konstantinovsky Palace sabekwa ngo-May 22, 1720.

Nokho, ukuqaliswa kwe-project ekuqaleni wakhulelwa wazibonakalisa engenakwenzeka. Кикена . Inkinga sína kwakuwukuthi ezingeni enganele yamanzi nemifula Umcibisholo futhi Kikena. Amanzi eyayidingeka ukuze ukusebenza nemithombo, okuyinto kwakufanele babe umhlobiso main of the complex. Ukukhulisa izinga lamanzi kuze kube uphawu oyifunayo, abakhi kuzofuneka ukuthi ukugcwalisa indawo enkulu imicengezi ezimbili emfuleni. Ngenxa yomsebenzi ezibizayo, uPetru nganquma ukuthuthela sokuhlala iseningizimu eduze ePeterhof, okuyinto olufanele ngokugcwele ngenxa ekwakheni isakhiwo nemithombo. Ngu 1730 imisebenzi e Strelna ekugcineni wayeka. "Congress Palace" wahlala sidle.

ukuqhubeka

Resumption lomsebenzi wokwakha kuphela lwaluqala 1750s. Бартоломео Растрелли , по проекту которого был также создан Зимний дворец. ukwakhiwa kwalo iqaliswe Bartolomeo Rastrelli, iphrojekthi nayo adalwe Winter Palace. Ukuhlela ukwakheka wahlanganyela ezinjenge eyinkimbinkimbi, kanye ezitebhisini enkulu yakhiwa mklamo wakhe. Ngeshwa, ekwakheni isakhiwo ukuthi ezazisanda kuphothulwa. Lo msebenzi waqedwa kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII. Руска , А. И. Штакеншнейдер , А. Н. Воронихин . Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukudalwa kwe Konstantinovsky Palace futhi epaki izakhiwo ezizungezile umakhi isandla Luidzhi Ruska, A. I. Shtakenshneyder, A. N. Voronihin. Ekuqaleni, "Palais des Congrès" saba yokuhlala ababusi, kodwa kakade 1797 ke ilahlekelwe simo sayo lapho uPawulu ngamnika eziyinkimbinkimbi indodana yakhe, Grand Duke Konstantin.

izakhiwo esinjengesasebukhosini kulimala e umlilo 1803. Phakathi kabusha isakhiwo kwenziwa ukwakhiwa Gazebo entsha kanye phambi suite. Indlu ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo njengoba ekuseni njengoba 1850s, lapho esigodlweni yanikwa uthunjana uMbusi uNicholas I. Khona Grand Duke Konstantin babehlala lapha. Okwesikhathi esithile, wayephila esigodlweni ngesiGreki indlovukazi Olga, owathuthela lapha ngemuva kokubulawa komyeni wakhe. Ngemva Okthoba Revolution, isakhiwo sekudlule ezandleni uhulumeni. Ngo-1937, kulesi sibhedlela wavulwa lapha. Phakathi Siege kweLeningrad, isakhiwo labhujiswa ngokuphelele amaJalimane angasiboni. It ibuyiselwe kuphela ngo-1950. Kamuva kwatholakala isidumbu etholakala lapha Arctic College.

Isikhathi yesimanje

Ngo-2000, esigodlweni wayiswa iHhovisi likaMengameli we-ibhizinisi. Ngawo lowo nyaka khona waqala umsebenzi emikhulu sokubuyiselwa. State Inxanxathela "Isigodlo sika-congresses" ayezoba yokuhlala uMongameli yeRussia, kanye reception uhulumeni deligatsy kwamanye amazwe. Lomlomo waso grand senzeka ngo-2003. Kakade isiqongo "Big Eight" wawuba ngasekuqaleni 2006 esigodlweni, lapho ikhanda weza eFrance, eJalimane, e-USA, UK, Japan nakwamanye amazwe. Ngo-2013, lapho wathatha beka umhlangano "Big Twenty", ehlanganisa abaholi uthi umnotho amaningi.

Ngezinsuku abavamile, le Konstantinovsky Palace ivulekile kwezivakashi. It uyagijima nsuku zonke kusuka ngo 10:00 kuze 18:00. Usuku lonke ilapha ngoLwesithathu.

Uhambo

Namuhla, "Palazzo dei Congressi" (Strelna) - endaweni evikelwe, etholakala kuphela kumaqembu uhambo. Uhambo zihlanganisa ukuhlolwa amakamelo isimo esigodlweni art wobuciko etholakala lapha futhi park nalokho eduze. Endaweni ehlukile, ungakwazi futhi sibheke cottage zokuhlala "Consular Village". Ezinganeni kukhona imidlalo asebenzayo, kuhlanganise search ingcebo. Njalo elibamba iwayini tastings. Kuwufanele wazi ukuthi kwepaki livulekele izivakashi ehlobo kuphela.

Sahlulela

Inxanxathela "Isigodlo sika-congresses" (Petersburg) kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa bonke abathandi Petersburg izakhiwo XVIII futhi XIX eminyaka. Kuyinto Awukude Petersburg city centre, ngakho izivakashi zingathola ukufika kulo bebodwa. Uma ungeyena okokuqala evakashele edolobheni futhi awazi ukuthi yini enye ongakwazi ukubona, esigodlweni kuyoba ngawe inketho kakhulu.