Sinuses

Sinuses - kuyinto isikhala esingenalutho ise amathambo ebusweni Yekhanda futhi ukuxhumana ngalo ingaphakathi acinene. Basuke kwakheka ngonyaka wesihlanu ukuphila. "Itheku" ngokuvamile kubhekiselwa kuwo yezokwelapha izincwadi sinuses.

Ukuze itheku izifo zihlanganisa:

• the itheku ngokuqondile, ise ithambo frontal ngenhla nje amashiya;
• ongenhla noma maxillary sinuses zitholakala ezinhlangothini ekhaleni ngaphansi enethiwekhi iso;
• sinuses nhlonhlo emise elitholakala ngemva amavesi acinene ukujula Yekhanda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinuses acinene futhi zihlanganisa womoya usayizi uhlelo cell we ipea, ise ithambo ethmoid phakathi ngalo ingaphakathi acinene nezinyawo iso. sinuses Ethmoid zihlukaniswe phambi, maphakathi kanye emuva, kuye ngokuthi indlela ukuxhumana nganoma iyiphi ingxenye Yohlelo ukudlula acinene.

Ngokuvamile, umuntu sinuses enempilo zigcwele emoyeni, afundwa ngokukhululekile ngokusebenzisa izindima acinene. Kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi itheku ingaphakathi aqoqana ubomvu noma isikhwehlela, noma sikhule izimila e ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umuntu uqala ukuzwa ezihlukahlukene akujabulisi futhi kubuhlungu.

emizweni Specific ukunqoba sinuses paranasal abekho. Ngokuvamile, iziguli esekhala umuzwa wobukhulu ekhanda, evuvukele ubuso, amajwabu amehlo, ukuminyana acinene, ikhanda kanye ubuhlungu ebusweni. I ukuvuvukala sinuses paranasal ngokuthi sinusitis futhi ngokuvamile inkinga yesifo abandayo noma ezibangelwa amagciwane. sinuses bangaba elikhanyayo - inqubo ilula futhi ubovu. Ngo elula ngaphakathi itheku mucosa kuyinto elikhanyayo futhi ivuvukele. Lokhu kuvamile impela ne-SARS, lapho umuntu ngenxa ukuvuvukala obukhulu lwamafinyila ikhanda ubuso. Ngemva kokukhipha edema ukuvuvukala sihamba, isimo itheku ubuyela evamile, futhi ubuhlungu kumisiwe. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi kubanda axils we lwamafinyila anqwabelene ubomvu, lapho ke ngokwabo naphawulelwa aphume sinuses futhi itheku ke ezigcwele ubomvu. Ukuze ubovu sinusitis libhekene ubuhlungu sasivumela okukhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ejabhile noma paroxysmal ku sinuses futhi elibazungezile.

izimila Benign kanye ekwandeni le mucosa itheku, ezifana polyp, ngokuvamile zenzeka cishe asymptomatic. Kungaba kuphela kugujwe nobunzima bokuphefumula acinene, uma sinuses zigcwele neziqu eqinile. Ubuhlungu ngoba polyp ngokuvamile aziyona into evamile.

izinqubo okuvuthayo avame kuthinta maxillary (maxillary) kanye sinuses frontal, ngenxa isakhiwo sabo nendawo. Ivame ukutholakala abavusa sinuses maxillary, sinusitis futhi ukuthi ezimweni eziningi imbangela ubuhlungu ongenhla, ku cheekbone ngaphansi iso. Ubuhlungu zinganikwa endlebeni, iso, ikhala abangele ikhanda jikelele. Nquma umonakalo sinuses can ENT udokotela kuphela. Nesigaxa futhi sinuses ethmoid kukhona elikhanyayo ingasaphathwa njalo, ngokuvamile ngemuva kwanoma yiluphi izifo ezinkulu eluhlelweni kanye ukunciphisa amasosha omzimba.

Uma kungelashwa noma ayibonwa ngesikhathi ukuvuvukala sinuses bangaba inqubo esingelapheki kunzima ukwelapha kungaba uqobo babe umthombo nezinye izinkinga, ukuvuvukala izitho eduze.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ubuhlungu sinuses (libhekisela engaphelele kanye maxillary) ungakwazi futhi zenzeka neuralgia we emsipheni trigeminal, futhi izimila ingozi ka izinzwa cranial. Uma sinuses olimalayo, kufanele siqaphe. Ngakho-ke, ikhanda kanye nobuhlungu ubuso noma ngabe yikuphi ayikwazi wahlanganyela self-ukuxilongwa kanye self-ukwelashwa, futhi kubalulekile ukuba kudokotela. ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kunqunywa kalula phakathi Uchwepheshe wokuhlola neluhlolo elula (-X-ray, i-ultrasound, tomography ngekhompyutha).