Population Barrow: kumiswa agglomeration, labantu, lizinga lekuphila

Kurgan iyona sokuqondisa Kurgan esifundeni, le ndawo indawo ikhona loMfula Tobol esifundeni esise-Ural Federal District. Umuzi inomlando omude, futhi empeleni yesimanje akuyona elinesimo Indinganiso low eziphilayo.

Umlando omfishane we ukwakheka dolobha eliminyene elinabantu

Engxenyeni ekhulwini lesikhombisa loMfula yesibili emfuleni Tobol ixazululwe umlimi Thimothewu Onisimovich Nevezhin nezinye ababaleki baye bamlandele. Ngisho emva kwesikhashana lapho, wamfaka ejele. Ngakho Tsarevo isiphetho yasungulwa. Usuku ezisemthethweni kumiswa esivumelwaneni ezisemadolobheni esizeni Kurgan yesimanje okwamanje kubhekwe ku 1679.

Igama lakhe lokuqala zokuhlala kwaba Tsarev indunduma, okuyinto lavulwa ngo amabili umvubukuli Ural ekhulwini Konstantin Salnikov. Kamuva, ngemva kokuthuthela emzaneni esezansi uqambe kabusha Tsarekurganskuyu Settlement (Tsarevo-Kurgan), Barrow yidolobha ngokusemthethweni seyaziwa ngokuthi ukuphela 1782.

Ukwakheka ingqalasizinda eyisisekelo ezisemadolobheni asebenzayo engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Khona-ke emzini ukuvula isikole sokuqala, esiteshini umlilo esibhedlela. Ezinye indawo isikhathi esetshenziswa uhulumeni wamaSoviet njengendawo besekudingisweni, kodwa 1856 baba indunduma enkulu ngesikhathi isikhungo wezohwebo nezolimo, babe ekhaya lezintandane, uhlobo ehhotela, izinkampani zomshuwalense, enkantini ngoba eziphiwa abaswele, ucingo luyatholakala.

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, wasebenza eziningana amabhizinisi bashiye, labantu 150 Barrow eyayihambisana izinkulungwane babaleki kusukela Ukraine futhi isi-Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. Esikhathini esizayo, ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa kwenziwe izinguquko zokuphatha, nakho nomthelela labantu: ngo-1943, Barrow isibe isikhungo lesifunda of endaweni osanda kusungulwa ngo-1944 edolobhaneni kuhlanganisa izindawo eziningana ezizungezile, futhi ngo-1962 yasungulwa futhi evunywe iziphathimandla uhlelo edolobheni ukuthuthukiswa ebandakanya ukunwetshwa ezakhamuzini cishe ezinkulungwaneni ezingamakhulu amathathu.

labantu yanamuhla nezinye izinkomba lokubala ubuningi babantu

Inani labantu base-Barrow kuyinto kancane kuka abantu enamandla eyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu (ngokuvumelana 2016). Ukwakheka kazwelonke we izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo zihlukaniswe ngale ndlela:

• Russian (cishe 96%);
• Ukrainian (kancane ngaphansi kuka-1%);
• Tatar (0.5%);
• Kazakhs (0.4%);
• namanye amaqembu abantu bendabuko (side kunaleso 2%).

I ukuminyana kwabantu Kurgan abantu 827 square kilometre.

Dynamics labantu

Inani labantu base-Barrow njengoba ka 2016 aba yizinkulungwane 325 189 abantu. Ngemva ngcono emfushane isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu futhi eze wenzalo ukwehla ngenkathi okwandisa ukusebenza ngesikhathi nokufa 1,000. Ngo 2014-2015, inani labantu Barrow, nakuba kancane kuphela, kodwa yanyuka. Nokho, jikelele isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu ubungcono kunangonyaka ayizange ilondolozwe.

Ngokuvamile, idatha lokuqala kwezibalo echaza labantu Barrow, sangomhla ngonyaka 1682. Khona-ke, endaweni sabantu edolobhaneni abantu 200. Uphawu enkulungwaneni abakhileyo labantu Barrow wafinyelela 1788, futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kwakukhona kakade ayizinkulungwane 10 abantu. Negative kwenani labantu amazinga ngokuziqhathanisa sekubika sangaphambilini awuzange waphawula kule minyaka inguquko, noma esikhathini we wokuQala nowesiBili Umhlaba Izimpi.

Dynamics Ngokungaguquguquki negative (ngaphandle 1997-1999.) ISidlo selokhu kwachitheka iSoviet. Ngisho inqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle asebenzayo, ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo kanye nokuhlinzeka imisebenzi abangele ushintsho inani izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo ngendlela enkulu. Into kuphela lejabulisa ngokumelene isizinda Dynamics negative, Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi labantu emzini Kurgan eliningi akusho wehlise okushesha njengokungena ngenye zasemakhaya. Ngakho ukuthi isimo usengakwazi ukulungiswa.

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu Dynamics engakhi labantu

Isizathu esiyinhloko yokuthi labantu Barrow yayiqhubeka ngaphansi kwesimo inqubomgomo lokubala ubuningi babantu asebenzayo futhi ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso kufuduka outflow enamandla. Izakhamuzi eziningi uthanda ekhaya edolobheni dolobha noma izikhungo enkulu yezimboni.

Lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila: nezenhlalakahle, ezokuthutha kanye nengqalasizinda

Kurgan, ogama labantu lehla ngenxa kufuduka anda, kuyinto ehluke efanelekayo uphila zokuhlala. Izinga lokungasebenzi isezingeni emhlabeni kuphela 1.1%, njalo lakhiwa futhi wasungula ingqalasizinda entsha, abahlali isamba elanele ukunikeza tikhungo tetenhlalo. Ingabe isimo bezemvelo wedolobhakazi ayibalulekile evumayo kakhulu, inkinga acute kakhulu imfucuza. Ezinye izindaba zika-lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila kuyinto indunduma ngempela eliphezulu.