Lapho umfula emzini Winter? On kwemifula emibili

Lapho umfula emzini Winter? On ibhange kwesokunxele Oka River, ngomfula owumthelela Angara. Noma emfudlaneni Winter. It agelezela Oka. Umuntu angekhe atjho, emfuleni imele edolobheni Winter. Yena kukhawulwe izinhlangothi ezimbili yimifula - Zima and Oka.

amaqiniso angokomlando

Akubalulekile ngakho emfuleni imele edolobheni Winter, into esemqoka ukuthi kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lapho livela khona maphakathi nekhulu XVIII ku "Ukubuyekeza uhlu" - izenzo Central State Archives lasendulo. Ngo-1743, i-Ofisi Irkutsk sinikezwe ukuze inhlangano esiteshini endleleni Omkhulu eMoscow. Ekhulwini XVIII kuso waxosha iziboshwa. Idolobha Winter ku emfuleni Oka (? Noma Winter) lethiwa kwaboMdabu - yamba. Nangendlela amehlwabo avuleke ngakhona kule ndawo - Terr, ukuhumusha - siphelile iwayini.

I umhlali lokuqala Winter - coachman Nikifor Matveev. NaYe 1743 yi-Isinqumo iHhovisi Irkutsk sika bathi le eBratsk ejele Zima stanets lezi zindleko zokunakekelwa podvoznoy jaha iholo semigrivenny.

Yonke ingxenye yesibili yekhulu XVIII nayo yonke XIX Winter edolobheni ithuthukiswa njengedolobha pritraktovaya emzaneni. Lapha wahlala isisebenzi kanye abadingisiwe abantu - abakhi, railwaymen, iziboshwa. Ngo-1878 edolobhaneni laliyisikhungo umphakathi yasemakhaya. Lihlanganisa dolobhana futhi Uhtuy Hulgunuyskaya Zaimka. Kuze ezigcinwe Museum izithombe iziboshwa - abakhi ujantshi, ukufika umusi injini lokuqala ngo-1889, imoto - esontweni.

1891 kwaphawula ukuqala ukwakhiwa wesitimela Trans-Siberian. Yakhiwa edepho esitimela, izitolo, esiteshini, isigodi yokuhlala.

Isimo esisha komnikazi wanikezwa uhulumeni wamaSoviet. Kusukela 1917, emzini Winter imele eMfuleni Oka lapho ihlangabezana Winter emfuleni.

isici ezindawo

Insimu imayelana 53 square metres. m. I isikhungo lesifunda of Irkutsk itholakala 251 km eningizimu-mpumalanga. Relief - ngobumnene ezitshekile emfuleni Oka ethafeni, ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu amanzi, kanye itafula okusezingeni eliphezulu komhlaba. Ensimini ka Winters amanga lens eyiqhwa nolaka ezintantayo amanzi, podzolized kakhulu nenhlabathi. ukusebenza Seismic - 6 amaphuzu.

Ngokucijile sezulu yezwekazi kubangela lokushisa ebusika 40 degrees ehlobo - kuze kube degrees 30. Isikhathi ungqoqwane ihlala izinsuku 90-93. I yesithwathwa sokuqala aqala ekuqaleni kuka-September luphele ngo ekuqaleni kuka June. Inzika 44 mm ngonyaka, iningi (60%) - ehlobo.

Amasimu ethulwa nge isihlabathi futhi amatshe, loam isitini, amalahle, igesi, i-rock usawoti, isihlabathi, namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe.

umnotho

Namuhla emzini Winter - uyisizinda sayo i isifunda esiphethe, i-East-Siberian Station ezinkulu sesitimela. Ngesisekelo emnothweni yakha zikajantshi: enqoleni edepho esitimela, zokuxhumana ibanga, ibanga endleleni, w / d isiteshi "Winter" Transsib. Bonke bayingxenye JSC "Railways Russian".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona imishini yokusaha izingodo yangasese futhi amabhizinisi Woodworking. Asekelwe ngesisekelo ukhonkolo wangaphambili, LDK futhi imishini yokusaha izingodo encane. Zima chemical plant manje emzini Sayan ngokuthi "Sayanhimplast".

"Oka" wenkukhu ingenye abakhiqizi of izinkukhu inyama, amaqanda, imikhiqizo yezilwane (inyama, ubisi), ubhontshisi ngobukhulu kuleli.

amasevisi womphakathi kufanele Tinsita kamasipala eziyishumi.

ukuvikelwa komphakathi

Ezemfundo umelwe ezikoleni zamabanga kwezikhungo eziyisishiyagalombili, izikole zemfundo ephakeme, izikole sokufundela kokuqala PU-6, okuyinto ulungisa izisebenzi ngoba ujantshi, ongumsizi izikole ukulungiswa, junior ukuqeqeshwa emidlalweni yesikole futhi ukukhiqiza isitshalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-Winter kukhona eziyisishiyagalolunye izinkulisa, ubuciko endlini izingane kanye nentsha, amakilabhu ezimbili intsha, ikamu ehlobo.

Impilo ethulwa City Hospital, amayunithi nesishiyagalolunye isakhi eziphuthumayo kanye nekunakekelwa kutemphilo. JSC "Railways Russian" usekelé esibhedlela non-state primary, sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli nokunakekela inpatient wabasebenzi babo, umhlalaphansi kanye nemindeni yabo.

izikhungo Cultural emelelwa maphakathi "Russian" yaseshashalazini ezisemadolobheni "Horizon", lendawo umlando Museum, i-House-Museum of izinkondlo Yevgeny Yevtushenko, eyodwa umtapo uhlelo, izikole zomculo, izindlu art esikoleni zezingane, ikhaya yezandla.

ujantshi Suburban Kwenziwa nemizi esifundeni sase-Irkutsk, ibhasi - ne Sayan. Ukuze eMoscow ngesitimela 4934 km. Izithuthi umgwaqo federal M-53 siphela ngasedolobheni.

isithombe yedolobha

Lapha ungathola ephezulu liphumele futhi ezindlini ezithokomele futhi izakhiwo ongaphakeme esenziwe ngokhuni izindawo. Block kanye isitini izakhiwo lingama emizaneni hydrolysis nokuqeqesha esempumalanga. Engxenyeni endala yedolobha neziningi zezakhiwo eyodwa storeyed. Cishe u-40% isitokwe izindlu Itholakala Old Winter - ngumgogodla komnikazi.

I ifa yezakhiwo imelelwa wamanje elimhlophe-itshe ibandla St Nicolas (1884), Manor lokhuni kwekhulu XIX.

Akubalulekile kangako, emzini Winter, into ebaluleke wukuthi nguye emfuleni.