Endaweni evikelwe - Biruchiy Island

Budebuduze edolobheni Genichesk Kherson esifundeni (Ukraine), ku elikhulu isiqhingi lingenamuntu ukusabalala ngamathe Biruchiy Azov-Sivash National Park. Le ndawo evikelwe ngo-1927 atholwe isimo esiqiwini. Miles ogwini olunesihlabathi, amatheku engajulile kanye coves, nemvelo ocebile abavakashi esifundeni, ufuna ukuphumula endaweni ethule, kulinganiswa.

isikhundla ezindawo

Biruchiy Island, naphezu kwegama layo, empeleni isiqhingi akuyona. Kuyinto obuphelele eluka of 20 km kanti ububanzi esiphezulu 5 km ntshonalanga Azov Sea. Kuyinto uyihlumela emikhulu Fedotova Amathe. Bekanye etshekile Fedotova it yakha ifomu eyinkimbinkimbi accumulative umsuka anesihlabathi mayelana 45 km ubude, kakhulu lidlula kwemigomo eluka of ogwini olusenyakatho loLwandle Azov.

Iningizimu eningizimu-mpumalanga ubizwa wageza ngasoLwandle Azov, nasenyakatho - amanzi Utlyutskogo esizalweni somfula. Biruchiy ngempela uma esiqhingini 25 amakhilomitha eside futhi amakhilomitha 3 kuya 5 ububanzi. Kamuva lo othulisa umoya surf idiphozi esihlabathini yokuxhuma isiqhingi nge Fedotova Amathe.

indaba

E-Ukraine, legend okwandile ukuthi isiqhingi Biruchiy - imvelaphi yokufakelwa. Kukhona legend ukuthi namyli yakhe ngomyalo uPetru mina, ukuze ukuvimba indlela lasolwandle Turkish. Olubanzi namathe engajulile ngempela bamelela uyisithiyo esikhulu esibangela ukungabi lokuthumela. Nokho, abukho ubufakazi kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela. Kunalokho, abacwaningi basikisela ukuthi lesi siqhingi Biruchiy oLwandle Azov iyona Indawo Royal amaSkithe: lokhu kuboniswa kumbiwa kanye igama layo lasendulo - Wolf Island.

Ukucaciswa ngokomzimba

Ground kwamagoda wenza igobolondo detritus nge admixture we isihlabathi impahla, inzika ukujiya ifinyelela 10-12 m. Baqamba amanga ku ubumba silty futhi daka drevneazovskogo ubudala. Inhlabathi ngamathe Biruchiy isiqhingi - ikakhulukazi umshiya futhi greensward, okungenani - nosawoti kanye marsh ane-alikhali.

Lokhu eluka kwamiswa ngokusebenzisa kwalokho ezilandelanayo ugu ostracods kushaft izinhlelo nge ngokweqile eyisihlobo 0.8-1.0 m ngaphezu izigodi ukuthi kuthambekele entshonalanga - isiqondiso eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Isici esikhethekile sale ukungabi amafomu accumulative uhlaka elingunxantathu, uphawu emikhawulweni eluka enyakatho nasempumalanga ye Azov. Contemporary endaweni Amathe imayelana 7273 amahektha.

Isiqhingi Biruchiy: nokungcebeleka

Miles of olunesihlabathi, amanzi afudumele yoLwandle Azov, emoyeni ephulukisa asemaqeleni, ezihlukahlukene zezilwane zasendle ekhangayo kakhulu sokuthuthukisa nakwezokuvakasha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isimo sokulondolozwa indawo ayikuvumeli ngenkuthalo angenele semvelo.

Herald esiqhingini Uyi amahostela embalwa nje, ungase futhi uphumule bebodwa - nendawo enkulu amatende zixhaphakile. On the namathe, okulandelayo yizindawo ezokuvakasha ihlelwe:

• Ihhotela "Gulf Stream";
• mini-hotel "Biruchiy";
• ukuzilibazisa isikhungo "Gold Coast".

isiqhingi Biruchiy kungenziwa wavakashela ne hambo ehlelekile ngomkhumbi zisuka Genichesk futhi kuthuthwe ngendlela ephephile Kirrilovki. Futhi, ungakwazi aphumule ngqo endaweni nokongiwa edolobhaneni ezinkanjini (okubizwa ngokuthi "Khrushchev Cottages"), lapho abasebenzi kwepaki bukhoma.

Azov-Sivash Park

Amathe namathafa kusukela 1926 avikelekile, kuqala njengengxenye esiqiwini "ngamathe phezu kogu lolwandle", futhi kamuva - the Azov-Sivash reserve ke kabusha esiqiwini-ukuzingela. Kusukela ngo-1993, i-scythe exhunywe Azov-Sivash NPP. Biryuchansky epaki ingxenye kuhlanganisa eluka esiqhingini Biruchiy (7273 m) kanye kwindlela ikhilomitha Utlyutskogo esizalweni somfula kwamanzi Asov kolwandle (5900 m).

Izimila kwamagoda Biruchiy esiqhingini isehlane intertidal, isihlabathi-asemaqeleni edlelweni salinized, nosawoti, amanzi ugu, amaqembu synanthropic, kanye yokufakelwa ihlathi ukuma. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu izinhlangano 188 isitshalo. Okwamanje, emaqeleni sandy hlala ku Herald Isiqhingi 28,2% zensimu.

Ukuze onyakeni 2009 e nezilwane ezincelisayo ezingaphezu kwe-Azov-Sivash NPP salotshwa 5 zezilwane eziyivulayo ayabulala, futhi 2 izinhlobo equines. Kubo Ushiye kulezi zindawo izingulube zasendle eminyakeni yamuva nje, ezinye bakhululeke ngokwanele. I eyigugu kakhulu abazingela epaki isilwane inyamazane obomvu, izinyamazane yifusi futhi mouflon European European. Labantu samanje ungulates (kufaka ekhaya) kwi namathe kuyinto ngabanye mayelana 3870.