Orange umugqa ongaphansi komhlaba e Moscow

Orange umugqa metro station e Moscow (noma esitimeleni orange umugqa ngabe kuya kubantu abavamile) kuyinto kwabokuqala sekwakhiwe emzini. Iziteshi zayo zitholakala kwi umugqa ohlanganisa izingxenye enyakatho mpumalanga sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa Sviblovo Medkova isikhungo, semibukiso nezingxenye ningizimu-ntshonalanga yedolobha, ezifana Yasenevo, Cheryomushki futhi Konkovo.

History of the Kaluga-Riga umugqa

Orange legatsha ongaphansi komhlaba e Moscow kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ngo-1958, lapho engaba Riga yasungulwa. Yena uxhuma enkabeni yedolobha ne Sikhungo bezolimo waba ubude 5400 amamitha isiyonke.

Ngo-1962 ayethunywe ku Kaluga ububanzi, ezazihlanganisa imizila yezokuthutha kusukela enkabeni yedolobha eningizimu-ntshonalanga izifunda yokuhlala. Kaluzhskiy engaba ngaleso sikhathi kwadingeka ubude mayelana 9000 metres uphinde uthele kancane kwadingeka Imininingwane 5 iziteshi. Izici of isakhiwo sayo ezibhekwa ukwakhiwa iziteshi esebenzisa imigodi evulekile. A Imigudu ziphuzo zazihluzwa esakhiwe isihlangu ukushayela indlela ngokuqondene nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Kamuva, ngo-1964, uhla Kaluga linwetshelwe kuya eningizimu ukufinyelela electrodepot entsha.

orange ongaphansi komhlaba line Okugcwele yasungulwa ngo-1970 njengoba unjiniyela kuphrojekthi ukusungulwa line isikhungo kwavunyelwana, okuzokwenza ukuxhuma Riga Kaluga futhi radii e igatsha olulodwa. It kwaphawulwa kuvulwa iziteshi ezintsha ezifana "Tretyakov," "Sukharevskaya", "Turgenev," nokwenza ushintsho kwezinye imigqa. Umugqa operation isikhungo afakwe 1972. 1978 kwaphawulwa ukwelulwa amathrekhi ujantshi enyakatho kuze kube esiteshini "Medvedkovo". Ubude legatsha landa 8100 amamitha. Zokusebenzela bathunywa nge ukubambezeleka ngenxa ekuqaleni nesimo esibucayi kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho in the 80s yekhulu lama-20.

ezikhathini zanamuhla

E-Moscow orange umugqa kaMasipala namuhla kudinga ukulungisa njalo kanye nokugcinwa. ikakhulukazi Lokhu kuye kwathinta iziteshi Kaluga engaba njengoba ambozwe ezicwebezelisiwe isivele isiphelile imigomo nokusebenza kwawo. Ukuze bavale isikhala salo ngo-2004 izindonga "Academic" esiteshini zambozwa aluminium anodized, futhi izindonga ithrekhi zambozwa black egwadle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguquko waphawula emgqeni ngenxa izenzeko ezehlukile. amaphekula ehlasela i-Kaluga-Riga umugqa waqala ngo-1998, lapho i-kudivayisi engaziwa ukulimaza abantu abathathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela futhi engu-isakhiwo. Ngakho, ngo-2013, izakhamuzi eMoscow balimale nangayiphi indlela yilabo ukuhluleka esikhathini izintambo zikagesi kuya "Shabolovskaya" esiteshini, okuyinto kubonakala ngesimo intuthu esindayo.

Kodwa naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima, umugqa orange iyaqhubeka ukusebenza ngokugcwele. Namuhla ezitimeleni orange line.

isikhathi sokuvakasha

Ocwaningweni orange umugqa ngenxa ubude balo umthwalo (Inani eliyisilinganiso izakhamuzi abasebenzisa lo mugqa imayelana 1 isigidi sabantu) has isikhathi enkulu ukufinyelela esiteshini ukuphela. Ukuze uthole kusukela "Medvedkovo" ukuze "Novoyasenevsky" (ekugcineni esiteshini), uzodinga cishe imizuzu engu-55.

Ubude ingqikithi amagatsha kuyinto 37,6 km. Kuhlanganisa iziteshi 24.

amathemba ukuthuthukiswa

onjiniyela Russian bahlakulele idokhumenti "Orange umugqa kaMasipala: esiteshini", owawuthi ngo-2020 kuhlelwe ukunweba umugqa esiteshini "Chelobitevo". Kodwa uhulumeni enqabe iphrojekthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo wayekade ngokwakha "Yakimanka" esiteshini, okuzoba isixhumanisi zesikhashana phakathi Kaluga-Riga futhi Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya umugqa. On the project Kwakuhlelwe ukusebenza okuningi kusuka 1996 kuya ku-2000, kodwa izinsuku lihlehliselwe, manje ihlelelwe kokuthuma e 2025. Nokho, uhulumeni ongakabi kunqunywa nesikhathi esiqondile lapho uzobe olusha orange kaMasipala umugqa. Zokusebenzela zihlala zinjalo.