Izimoto engcono, cabriolets: izithombe, imikhiqizo kanye namanani

Convertible, inguqulo ye-emotweni, ukungabi ophahleni ephansi ayejikijela. Njengoba sekuzoqala ngezimoto ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, emotweni kwaba kuphela chassis futhi, eqinisweni, umangalela zonke izimoto ezikhiqizwa iyokwazi ukubalwa phakathi ozala convertibles. Njengoba sekunama-imidwebo emzimbeni ishintshile, imoto evulekile is ayisekho kubhekwa azinake futhi kwakubhekwa njengohlu eliphansi izimoto.

Imoto ngaphandle ophahleni

Nokho, ngisho nangaphambi kokugqashuka kwempi yezwe yesibili, emakethe imoto waqala ukuthola izimoto evulekile-convertibles (izithombe ethulwa esihlokweni), kwaba umfuziselo ukuthi akekho kubhekwe bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi. ngezinye izikhathi Fashion kudlulela izimoto. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, imoto Convertible ngaphandle ophahleni, sasibhekwa njengophawu olumelela ingcebo nempumelelo. Fashion phezu Limousine evulekile, izicabucabu kanye roadsters aphethwe kuze kube yilolu suku. Car cabriolets ngokuqinile ezithathwe endaweni yawo emakethe emhlabeni yezimoto, ukukhiqizwa yabo ukhula, futhi zonke nomkhiqizi imoto enkulu izimisele ukukhulula phakathi nonyaka onobuhle eziningana enophahla retractable.

Uphahla kuphela imvula

Cabriolets imoto e injalo elicwengekileyo - imoto ezenziwe ngesisekelo onobuhle ayatholakala emakhemisi, a Sedan noma Coupe. lula nezobuchwepheshe ukususa ophahleni futhi ukuthuthukisa module ukuthi uzodinga ukumboza imoto sezulu esibi futhi uyivule futhi ngokushesha nje lapho imvula. abashayeli abaningi zijabulela ithuba gibela umoya imoto evulekile, uzizwa ubunye nemvelo. Esikhathini 30s of leminyaka elidlule ukuthandwa Convertible ikhule kakhulu, nge imoto evulekile phezulu ngokushesha badayise. Izinkampani eziningi wathatha oda ukwenziwa onobuhle okukhethekile.

imidlalo American

Demand ku cabriolets izimoto eYurophu yayiphezulu, kodwa akazange angene kunoma ziqhathaniswa Isidingo salokhu imishini e-United States. Uma baseYurophu wahlala imoto evulekile waqhubeka imvelo ubunyoninco indawo, amaMelika, ikakhulukazi isizukulwane esisha, ngosizo fun imoto. I Limousine eziyisithupha evulekile ukuthwala abantu abangfika amabili kanye nezintombi. Car cabriolets brand Dodge kangcono le njongo ngenxa iKhabhinethi ububanzi. Ngigibele Gigs cishe sekube kazwelonke American umdlalo. Nokho, sixties convertibles e-US ngokuphawulekayo kwancipha, njengoba cishe bonke abakhiqizi Ushintshele ekukhiqizeni izimoto enomzimba monocoque. Ukuze andise rigidity kwesakhiwo owethulwa izinsika eziyisithupha azungezwe futhi aboshiwe ophahleni yokubeka.

Ngaso nje leso sikhathi fashion umncintiswano at Gigs yokulayisha "zamehlo" isidlulile, intsha esehlise umoya, futhi Limousine evulekile ngokushelela wathuthela isigaba izimoto nomndeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye imodi ngokuvamile kuphenduke ngenye, e-United States baqala bokuphepha boom emigwaqweni futhi emotweni. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi convertible ubukeka kakhulu ekubeni ephephile, ukufunwa yawa.

ukulungiswa

Nokho, endaweni abashayeli, kokubili abantu baseYurophu abathuthela kule American zakhekile umphakathi abalandeli izimoto evulekile, nokukhiqizwa kwezincwadi convertibles baqhubeka. Kwakukhona ukuhlela kabusha, "illalah" futhi "Targa". Convertible Classic - lena ezivamile ugibele imoto ngaphandle ophahleni. "Illalah" futhi has izici zayo siqu, imoto yadalwa ngesisekelo a Coupe-umnyango ezimbili futhi inguqulo double. Ophahleni impahla plastic is bahlanza e niche ekhethekile kwelinye lamagumbi umthwalo. "Illalah" ibekwe emakethe yezimoto ngokugcwele, kwi funa imoto iye kwanda. Umxhwele uhambisane enezihlalo ezimbili yezemidlalo imoto kukhona elingenakuphikwa.

Isihlalo wesithathu

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-30-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule ngaphansi kwegama "illalah 'wayesho imoto evulekile umyalelo kuyiwa. Wayengahlezi kubhekwe ukuguqulwa Convertible, kanye imodeli ezimele ngokugcwele. Omunye kuyizimpawu izici zalo ziye wanezela, esihlalweni lwesithathu ngokuvamile esinanyathiselwe, kodwa kwezinye izimo umile. Kwaba kahle, isihlalo kanzima, futhi lalihloselwe abagibeli "obungenazibopho". Baningi umqondo kulesi esihlalweni wayengekho, kodwa ngandlela-thile ubanjwe on futhi eyayisetshenziswa kabanzi. Kungenxa esihlalweni yesithathu "illalah" isikhathi eside kwakungafanele athethwe imoto ezemidlalo ngoba yephula ubuqotho injongo, futhi ibhalansi imoto ayiyinhle.

E-US Kathathu Convertible ngokuthi "illalah" wafika enkantolo, baseMelika uthande zonke izinhlobo izesekeli: esihlalweni ukusonga noma kufanelekile, noma ufake ezinye ibhokisi plywood phakathi endlwaneni eyakhiwe. Ukusebenziseka iza kuqala, bese aesthetics nenduduzo.

Izingcweti kanye "Roadsters"

Ngo-1951 e-America kwaba okubizwa ngokuthi ama-rod ashisayo, izingcweti ukuthi sihambe ngemoto ezivamile kokuzama ukwenza racing car ngesivinini. Futhi ukuthi "Roadsters" abakhethelwa ucwaningo anjalo. Uma imoto siwela wezandla zengcweti, ne ukuthi kubanjwe u-zonke izimpaphe, injini ephezulu revving futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, lamasondo angemuva efakiwe ubukhulu omkhulu ukusebenzisa amandla injini ngangokunokwenzeka. Kwakuyisikhathi uhlobo ngokweqile, ngoba nemingcele design "illalah" kuhlulekile ukushintsha ngokuphelele, injini kusuka imithwalo ngokweqile nje ishiswa. Kodwa rework master aqhubeka unamathele Umucu wako, kuze ekugcineni ubhujiswa imoto. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi indima iqhawe esizayo wawa kuphela "Roadsters" ngenxa cheapness yabo. Ngakho, sabhekana kungekho elingenacala evulekile umshini double.

"Illalah" ngesikhathi esisodwa esibizwa US ithrekhi racing izimoto. Amasondo imoto avuleka ngendlela emotweni lanamuhla, "Formula 1", motor kungaba noma kuphi, ngisho ngqo kusuka umshayeli. Ngokuvamile lezi zimoto yacabanga imikhondo okweqanda.

Isizini futhi intengo

Enye ukuguqulwa imodeli Convertible "Targa", kanye "illalah", kwaba-umnyango ezimbili isihlalo olulodwa umshayeli nomgibeli. Kodwa umshini sasihlukile sabafowabo ngalolo ophahleni esikhiphekayo sasiqine efana cap nokuhlanza yonke ebhuthini.

Futhi Convertible, futhi ukuhlela kabusha yayo ukunikeza oyisebenzisayo umuzwa inkululeko, kukhululwa. Umoya omusha, isikhala kanye nesivinini, efana ezindizayo. Kuzuzisa Convertible.

Ububi ukuthi Convertible - imoto, intengo zazo neze esingaphansi izindleko imoto, saqeda isizini in a izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi ukuqala ekwindla kubanda ushayela imoto egalaji zonke ebusika, ngoba elingaphakathi yayo akuyona ukufuthelana. Futhi uqale ukuya entwasahlobo ingaba ngaphambili kuka-April.

Amanani convertibles lemikhiqizo ezidumile "Roadsters" eRussia buhluka ububanzi sasivumela ububanzi. Kakhulu engabizi imoto-Cabriolet izobiza ruble ayizigidi ezingu-1.25. Khona-ke intengo ukhuphuka kancane kancane, zokunciphisa lesibili ngesandla "Roadster". Kuye ngonyaka, ukubaluleka gig ezinhle zokhahlamba kusuka 1.3 million ruble ayizigidi ezingu 1.85.

I convertibles ethandwa kakhulu

Khipha-convertibles izimoto "Roadsters" Izinkampani eziningi, kodwa kukhona uhlu onobuhle ngokukhethekile waqaphela futhi ethandwa:

• Alfa Romeo Spider (Italy).
• Bentley Azure (UK).
• BMW M6 (Germany).
• Z3 BMW / le Z4 / Z8 (Germany).
• Viper Dodge (United States).
• Ford KA (USA).
• Jaguar XK (UK).
• Lexus SC (Japan).
• Maybach Landaulet (Germany).
• Mazda MX 5 (Japan).
• Tesla illalah (US).
• Nissan 35OZ (Japan).
• Mercedes Benz SLK GTR Class (Germany).
• Mercedes Benz SLK GTR (Germany).
• SL Mercedes (Germany).
• Morgan illalah (UK).
• MG F / TF (UK).
• Honda S2000 (Japan).
• Chrysler Crossfire (USA).
• I Boxster Porsche (Germany).
• Volvo C70 (Sweden).
• Audi TT illalah (Germany).
• Fiat Barchetta (Italy).